See -arius on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1",
"g": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ario m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ario m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-āsios>adjective",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āsios",
"4": "*-ās-(i)jo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:adjective",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "-aghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: -aghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: -aghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -aio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -aio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"id": "suf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -er, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -er, -era"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ièr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eri",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eri, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eri, -era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -eru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-eyro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ariu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"3": "-arian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ary, -arian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ary, -arian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-är",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ariusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -ariusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -ariusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ārijaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"tr": "-āreis"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àriu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -àriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -àriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: -ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"id": "en--arius-la-suffix-la:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-aire",
"bor": "1",
"g": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -aire m or f by sense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ario m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ario m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-āsios>adjective",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āsios",
"4": "*-ās-(i)jo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Italic *-ās-(i)jo- (cf. Oscan sakrasias and Umbrian plenasier), formed from *-āso- (from PIE *-eh₂so-, cf. the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "camera (“vault, arch”) + -ārius → camerārius (“climbing, creeping”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ordō (“line, row”) + -ārius → ordinārius (“ordinary, of the rank and file”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quaternī (“four at a time, by fours”) + -ārius → quaternārius (“quaternary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ar m, -aru, -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ar",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ar m, -ariu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "-aghju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: -aghju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: -aghju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-aio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -aio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -aio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ier",
"id": "suf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ier\nMiddle French: -er\nFrench: -ier, -er\n→ English: -eer, -er\n→ Italian: -iere\n→ Old Irish: -aire\nIrish: -aire\nScottish Gaelic: -air\n→ Sicilian: -eri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -ier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -ier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -er, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -er, -era"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ièr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-eri",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -eri, -era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -eri, -era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: -aro, -ar, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -eru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-eyro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -eyro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -eiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -eiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ariu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"3": "-arian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ary, -arian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ary, -arian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-är",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -är"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: -άρης (-áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ariusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -ariusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -ariusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ário",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ário"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ārijaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *-ārijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"tr": "-āreis"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ařь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àriu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -àriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -àriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: -ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "argentum (“silver”) + -ārius → argentārius (“banker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "avicula (“little bird”) + -ārius → aviculārius (“bird keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēte (“net”) + -ārius → rētiārius (“net fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine only) -er; Used to form nouns denoting an agent of use, such as a dealer or artisan, from other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-arius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -arius meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.