"-are" meaning in Latin

See -are in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.re/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːrɛ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.re/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːre] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -āre [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-āzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with -ere. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*-āzi>verb suffix|influence|-ere>verb suffix|id=verb suffix}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-āzi}} Proto-Italic *-āzi Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-āre}} -āre
  1. present active infinitive of -ō (first conjugation) Tags: active, form-of, infinitive, morpheme, present Form of: -ō (extra: first conjugation)
    Sense id: en--are-la-suffix-53nvm6ef Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 38 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.re/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːrɛ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.re/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːre] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -āre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-āre}} -āre
  1. second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative of -ō (first conjugation) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -āris [indicative]
    Sense id: en--are-la-suffix-41S0ON7r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.re/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːrɛ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.re/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːre] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -āre [canonical]
Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=accusative}} Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-āre}} -āre
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -āris Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: -āris
    Sense id: en--are-la-suffix-pWZCdN65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*-āzi>verb suffix",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "-ere>verb suffix",
        "id": "verb suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āzi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-āzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with -ere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--are-la-suffix-53nvm6ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "morpheme",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--are-la-suffix-41S0ON7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "indicative"
          ],
          "word": "-āris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-āris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -āris"
      ],
      "id": "en--are-la-suffix-pWZCdN65",
      "links": [
        [
          "-āris",
          "-aris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*-āzi>verb suffix",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "-ere>verb suffix",
        "id": "verb suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āzi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āzi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-āzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with -ere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "morpheme",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "indicative"
      ],
      "word": "-āris"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-āris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -āris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-āris",
          "-aris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -are meaning in Latin (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.