See -alis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -alis meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ālia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-alji",
"3": "-alj"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-alla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -al, -alla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "English: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-aille"
},
"expansion": "French: -el, -aille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -el, -aille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-el",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-el",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-al",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-al",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âl",
"3": "-ae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "German: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ale",
"3": "-aglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ale, -aglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ale, -aglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-alha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -al, -alha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-alha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aie",
"3": "-ai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-aja",
"4": "-agia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -ol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-li-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āris"
},
"expansion": "-āris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indolēs"
},
"expansion": "indolēs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-li-, which later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship."
],
"id": "en--alis-la-suffix-znSyhr-W",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning."
],
"id": "en--alis-la-suffix-a8ljPbSD",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-āris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-īlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ūlis"
}
],
"word": "-alis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ālia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-alji",
"3": "-alj"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-alla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -al, -alla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "English: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el",
"3": "-aille"
},
"expansion": "French: -el, -aille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -el, -aille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-el",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -ell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -ell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-el",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-al",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-al",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-âl",
"3": "-ae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "German: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ale",
"3": "-aglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ale, -aglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ale, -aglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-alha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -al, -alha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-alha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-aie",
"3": "-ai"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-al",
"3": "-aja",
"4": "-agia"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -ol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-li-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āris"
},
"expansion": "-āris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indolēs"
},
"expansion": "indolēs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-li-, which later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"intensified",
"intensify#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-āris"
},
{
"word": "-ēlis"
},
{
"word": "-īlis"
},
{
"word": "-ūlis"
}
],
"word": "-alis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.