"-alis" meaning in Latin

See -alis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.lis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːlʲɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːlis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-ālis, which also later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*-ālis>djectivizing suffix|id=adjectivizing suffix|pos=suffix|title=-ālis}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-ālis}} Proto-Italic *-ālis Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ālis}} Forms: -ālis [canonical], -āle [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ālis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -āle [neuter, nominative, singular], -ālēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -ālia [neuter, nominative, plural], -ālis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ālium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -ālī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ālibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ālem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -āle [accusative, neuter, singular], -ālēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ālīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ālia [accusative, neuter, plural], -ālī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ālibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ālis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -āle [neuter, singular, vocative], -ālēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -ālia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination
    Sense id: en--alis-la-suffix-znSyhr-W Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination
    Sense id: en--alis-la-suffix-a8ljPbSD Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -āris, -ēlis, -īlis, -ūlis Derived forms: -ālia
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ālia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-alji",
            "3": "-alj"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -al, -alla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-el"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-âl",
            "3": "-ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-aglia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -aglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -aglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ale"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-alny",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "adapted"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-aie",
            "3": "-ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ali"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-aja",
            "4": "-agia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: -ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: -ol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*-ālis>djectivizing suffix",
        "id": "adjectivizing suffix",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "title": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ālis, which also later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship."
      ],
      "id": "en--alis-la-suffix-znSyhr-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en--alis-la-suffix-a8ljPbSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensified",
          "intensify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-āris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ēlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-īlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ūlis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-alis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension suffixes",
    "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ālia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-alji",
            "3": "-alj"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -al, -alla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-el"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-âl",
            "3": "-ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-aglia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -aglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -aglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ale"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-alny",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "adapted"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-aie",
            "3": "-ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ali"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-aja",
            "4": "-agia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: -ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: -ol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*-ālis>djectivizing suffix",
        "id": "adjectivizing suffix",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "title": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ālis, which also later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensified",
          "intensify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-āris"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ēlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-īlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ūlis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-alis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -alis meaning in Latin (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.