"-alis" meaning in All languages combined

See -alis on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ˈaː.lis/ [Classical], [ˈäːlʲɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈa.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːlis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-li-, which later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-li-}} Proto-Indo-European *-li-, {{m|la|-āris}} -āris, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂el-||to grow}} *h₂el- (“to grow”), {{m|la|indolēs}} indolēs Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ālis}} Forms: -ālis [canonical], -āle [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ālis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -āle [neuter, nominative, singular], -ālēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -ālia [neuter, nominative, plural], -ālis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ālium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -ālī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ālibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ālem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -āle [accusative, neuter, singular], -ālēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ālīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ālia [accusative, neuter, plural], -ālī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ālibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ālis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -āle [neuter, singular, vocative], -ālēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -ālia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination
    Sense id: en--alis-la-suffix-znSyhr-W Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations: 53 47
  2. Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination
    Sense id: en--alis-la-suffix-a8ljPbSD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -āris, -ēlis, -īlis, -ūlis Derived forms: -ālia

Download JSON data for -alis meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ālia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-alji",
            "3": "-alj"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -al, -alla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-el"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -el (learned)\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -el (learned)\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-âl",
            "3": "-ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-aglia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -aglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -aglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ale"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-aie",
            "3": "-ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ali"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-aja",
            "4": "-agia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -ol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂el-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂el- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "indolēs"
      },
      "expansion": "indolēs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-li-, which later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship."
      ],
      "id": "en--alis-la-suffix-znSyhr-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en--alis-la-suffix-a8ljPbSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensified",
          "intensify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-āris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ēlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-īlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ūlis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-alis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension suffixes",
    "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ālia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "-alji",
            "3": "-alj"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -al, -alla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-el"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -el (learned)\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -el (learned)\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-al",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "-âl",
            "3": "-ae"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-aglia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -aglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -aglia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-ale"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-alha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-aie",
            "3": "-ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "-ali"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: -ali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: -ali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "-al",
            "3": "-aja",
            "4": "-agia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: -al, -aja, -agia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -ol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-li-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂el-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂el- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "indolēs"
      },
      "expansion": "indolēs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-li-, which later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensified",
          "intensify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-āris"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ēlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-īlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ūlis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-alis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -alis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "-alis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-alis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.