"-acus" meaning in Latin

See -acus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Celtic *-ākosder. Gaulishder. Latin -acus From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:der|cel-gau:-<ety:der<cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>>>|id=cel-gau|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Celtic *-ākosder. Gaulishder. Latin -acus, {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|cel-pro|*-ākos|pos=adjective-forming suffix}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-suffix-adj|-ācus}} -ācus (feminine -āca, neuter -ācum); first/second-declension suffix Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ācus}} Forms: -ācus [canonical], -āca [feminine], -ācum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ācus [masculine, nominative, singular], -āca [feminine, nominative, singular], -ācum [neuter, nominative, singular], -ācī [masculine, nominative, plural], -ācae [feminine, nominative, plural], -āca [neuter, nominative, plural], -ācī [genitive, masculine, singular], -ācae [feminine, genitive, singular], -ācī [genitive, neuter, singular], -ācōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -ācārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -ācōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -ācō [dative, masculine, singular], -ācae [dative, feminine, singular], -ācō [dative, neuter, singular], -ācīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ācum [accusative, masculine, singular], -ācam [accusative, feminine, singular], -ācum [accusative, neuter, singular], -ācōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -ācās [accusative, feminine, plural], -āca [accusative, neuter, plural], -ācō [ablative, masculine, singular], -ācā [ablative, feminine, singular], -ācō [ablative, neuter, singular], -ācīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -āce [masculine, singular, vocative], -āca [feminine, singular, vocative], -ācum [neuter, singular, vocative], -ācī [masculine, plural, vocative], -ācae [feminine, plural, vocative], -āca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives, often substantivised in toponyms. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix Synonyms: -ānus
    Sense id: en--acus-la-suffix-r2Eo-Bd~ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)der. Latin -acus From Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:der|grc:-ακός|id=grc|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)der. Latin -acus, {{der|la|grc|-ακός|pos=adjective-forming suffix}} Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-suffix-adj|-acus}} -acus (feminine -aca, neuter -acum); first/second-declension suffix Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-acus}} Forms: -aca [feminine], -acum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -acus [masculine, nominative, singular], -aca [feminine, nominative, singular], -acum [neuter, nominative, singular], -acī [masculine, nominative, plural], -acae [feminine, nominative, plural], -aca [neuter, nominative, plural], -acī [genitive, masculine, singular], -acae [feminine, genitive, singular], -acī [genitive, neuter, singular], -acōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -acārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -acōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -acō [dative, masculine, singular], -acae [dative, feminine, singular], -acō [dative, neuter, singular], -acīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -acum [accusative, masculine, singular], -acam [accusative, feminine, singular], -acum [accusative, neuter, singular], -acōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -acās [accusative, feminine, plural], -aca [accusative, neuter, plural], -acō [ablative, masculine, singular], -acā [ablative, feminine, singular], -acō [ablative, neuter, singular], -acīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ace [masculine, singular, vocative], -aca [feminine, singular, vocative], -acum [neuter, singular, vocative], -acī [masculine, plural, vocative], -acae [feminine, plural, vocative], -aca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix Synonyms: -ānus
    Sense id: en--acus-la-suffix-l3qvzK-b Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:der<cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>>>",
        "id": "cel-gau",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Celtic *-ākosder.\nGaulishder.\nLatin -acus",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Celtic *-ākosder.\nGaulishder.\nLatin -acus\nFrom Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ācus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ācus (feminine -āca, neuter -ācum); first/second-declension suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ācus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aurēlius + -ācus → Aurēliācum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Paulus + -ācus → Pauliācus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives, often substantivised in toponyms."
      ],
      "id": "en--acus-la-suffix-r2Eo-Bd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantivise",
          "substantivise#English"
        ],
        [
          "toponym",
          "toponym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ānus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-acus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:-ακός",
        "id": "grc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)der.\nLatin -acus",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ακός",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)der.\nLatin -acus\nFrom Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-acus"
      },
      "expansion": "-acus (feminine -aca, neuter -acum); first/second-declension suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-acus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Corinthus + -acus → Corinthiacus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--acus-la-suffix-l3qvzK-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ānus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-acus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:der<cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>>>",
        "id": "cel-gau",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Celtic *-ākosder.\nGaulishder.\nLatin -acus",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Celtic *-ākosder.\nGaulishder.\nLatin -acus\nFrom Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ācus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ācae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ācus (feminine -āca, neuter -ācum); first/second-declension suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ācus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aurēlius + -ācus → Aurēliācum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Paulus + -ācus → Pauliācus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives, often substantivised in toponyms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantivise",
          "substantivise#English"
        ],
        [
          "toponym",
          "toponym#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ānus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-acus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-ac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:-ακός",
        "id": "grc",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)der.\nLatin -acus",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ακός",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)der.\nLatin -acus\nFrom Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-acus"
      },
      "expansion": "-acus (feminine -aca, neuter -acum); first/second-declension suffix",
      "name": "la-suffix-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-acus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Corinthus + -acus → Corinthiacus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ānus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-acus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -acus meaning in Latin (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.