"ໂດຍ" meaning in Lao

See ໂດຍ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [doːj˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [doːj˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: dōi [romanization]
Rhymes: -oːj Etymology: Cognate with Thai โดย (dooi), Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH), and Chinese 对 (duì). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|โดย}} Thai โดย (dooi), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|對}} 對 (MC twojH), {{cog|zh|对}} Chinese 对 (duì) Head templates: {{lo-interj}} ໂດຍ • (dōi)
  1. used as a polite expression of affirmation or agreement.
    Sense id: en-ໂດຍ-lo-intj-FkIpIGeV Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ໂດຍຂ້ານ້ອຍ (dōi khān ʼa nya)
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: [doːj˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [doːj˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: dōi [romanization]
Rhymes: -oːj Head templates: {{lo-part}} ໂດຍ • (dōi)
  1. a particle used for politeness.
    Sense id: en-ໂດຍ-lo-particle-6K5~1mnh Categories (other): Lao particles Disambiguation of Lao particles: 24 76 0 0
  2. yes, (that's) right
    Sense id: en-ໂດຍ-lo-particle-X7d2RdV7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ໂດຍຂ້ານ້ອຍ (dōi khān ʼa nya)
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: [doːj˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [doːj˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: dōi [romanization]
Rhymes: -oːj Head templates: {{lo-prep}} ໂດຍ • (dōi)
  1. by, with
    Sense id: en-ໂດຍ-lo-prep-fX~OONFp Categories (other): Lao prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โดย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โดย (dooi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "对"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 对 (duì)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai โดย (dooi), Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH), and Chinese 对 (duì).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ໂດຍ • (dōi)",
      "name": "lo-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ໂດຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōi khān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ໂດຍຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a polite expression of affirmation or agreement."
      ],
      "id": "en-ໂດຍ-lo-intj-FkIpIGeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "affirmation",
          "affirmation"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ໂດຍ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ໂດຍ • (dōi)",
      "name": "lo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ໂດຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, with"
      ],
      "id": "en-ໂດຍ-lo-prep-fX~OONFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ໂດຍ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ໂດຍ • (dōi)",
      "name": "lo-part"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ໂດຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōi khān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ໂດຍຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used for politeness."
      ],
      "id": "en-ໂດຍ-lo-particle-6K5~1mnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes, (that's) right"
      ],
      "id": "en-ໂດຍ-lo-particle-X7d2RdV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ໂດຍ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao interjections",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao particles",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/oːj"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โดย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai โดย (dooi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "对"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 对 (duì)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai โดย (dooi), Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH), and Chinese 对 (duì).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ໂດຍ • (dōi)",
      "name": "lo-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ໂດຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dōi khān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ໂດຍຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used as a polite expression of affirmation or agreement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "affirmation",
          "affirmation"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ໂດຍ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao particles",
    "Lao prepositions",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/oːj"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ໂດຍ • (dōi)",
      "name": "lo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ໂດຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ໂດຍ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao particles",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/oːj"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ໂດຍ • (dōi)",
      "name": "lo-part"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ໂດຍ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dōi khān ʼa nya",
      "word": "ໂດຍຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used for politeness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes, (that's) right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doːj˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ໂດຍ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.