See ຄຳ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "promise",
"roman": "kham san nyā",
"word": "ຄຳສັນຍາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "question",
"roman": "kham thām",
"word": "ຄຳຖາມ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "bite (n.); mouthful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "bite (n.); mouthful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "bite (n.); speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
"tr": "khäam"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cằm"
},
"expansion": "Tày cằm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Tày cằm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຄຳ • (kham)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຄຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-ຄຳ-lo-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-ຄຳ-lo-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ຄຳ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "gold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩴᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄ (xam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶမ်း (khám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gim"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั๊ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຄຳ • (kham)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຄຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "platinum",
"roman": "kham khāo",
"word": "ຄຳຂາວ"
},
{
"roman": "hǭ kham",
"word": "ຫໍຄຳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-ຄຳ-lo-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ຄຳ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คลำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คลำ (klam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨣᩤᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ်း (kám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai คลำ (klam), Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ, Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Shan ၵမ်း (kám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ການຄຳ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຄຳ • (kham) (abstract noun ການຄຳ)",
"name": "lo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຄຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 36 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "lo:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to caress, fondle, stroke"
],
"id": "en-ຄຳ-lo-verb--tGGCTKz",
"links": [
[
"caress",
"caress"
],
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 13 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 11 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lo:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 36 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "lo:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 22 17 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "lo:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 33 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "lo:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, feel (by hand)"
],
"id": "en-ຄຳ-lo-verb-oUlXTT6f",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ຄຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lao verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am",
"lo:Chemical elements",
"lo:Languages",
"lo:Metals",
"lo:Touch"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "promise",
"roman": "kham san nyā",
"word": "ຄຳສັນຍາ"
},
{
"english": "question",
"roman": "kham thām",
"word": "ຄຳຖາມ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "bite (n.); mouthful",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɡamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "bite (n.); mouthful"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡamᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "bite (n.); speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪𑜨",
"tr": "khäam"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨣᩴᩤ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cằm"
},
"expansion": "Tày cằm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Tày cằm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຄຳ • (kham)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຄຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ຄຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Lao terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Lao terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lao verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am",
"lo:Chemical elements",
"lo:Languages",
"lo:Metals",
"lo:Touch"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "platinum",
"roman": "kham khāo",
"word": "ຄຳຂາວ"
},
{
"roman": "hǭ kham",
"word": "ຫໍຄຳ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "gold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɣamᴬ⁴",
"4": "",
"5": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คำ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩴᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᧄ (xam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶမ်း (khám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gim"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "กฺั๊ม"
},
"expansion": "Saek กฺั๊ม",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຄຳ • (kham)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຄຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ຄຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lao verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am",
"lo:Chemical elements",
"lo:Languages",
"lo:Metals",
"lo:Touch"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คลำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คลำ (klam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨣᩤᩴ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄ (kam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵမ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵမ်း (kám)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai คลำ (klam), Northern Thai ᨣᩤᩴ, Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Shan ၵမ်း (kám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ການຄຳ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ຄຳ • (kham) (abstract noun ການຄຳ)",
"name": "lo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ຄຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to caress, fondle, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"caress",
"caress"
],
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, feel (by hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ຄຳ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ຄຳ meaning in Lao (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.