"listo" meaning in Ladino

See listo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: ליסטו [Hebrew]
Etymology: Unknown. Cognate to Portuguese lesto (“agile”), Catalan llest (“clever; ready”), Italian lesto (“quick”), Maltese lest (“ready”). * If "clever" be the original sense, probably from Proto-Germanic *listiz; compare Old High German and Old English list, both "knowledge, experience, cunning, art, trick, slyness" (see English list). A semantic development "clever" → "quick" → "ready" is very plausible, but note that the association with "cleverness" apparently exists only in Catalan, Ladino and Spanish (and might thus be secondary). Note also Irish cliste (“clever”). * Alternatively, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *lextus or *lestus, reduced from *lexitus, as an alteration of Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”), participle of legō. Etymology templates: {{unk|lad}} Unknown, {{cog|pt|lesto|t=agile}} Portuguese lesto (“agile”), {{cog|ca|llest|t=clever; ready}} Catalan llest (“clever; ready”), {{cog|it|lesto|t=quick}} Italian lesto (“quick”), {{cog|mt|lest|t=ready}} Maltese lest (“ready”), {{der|lad|gem-pro|*listiz}} Proto-Germanic *listiz, {{cog|goh|-}} Old High German, {{cog|ang|list}} Old English list, {{m+|en|list}} English list, {{cog|ga|cliste|t=clever}} Irish cliste (“clever”), {{der|lad|VL.||*lextus}} Vulgar Latin *lextus, {{der|lad|la|lēctus||chosen; read}} Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”) Head templates: {{lad-adj|heb=ליסטו}} listo (Hebrew spelling ליסטו)
  1. clever; shrewd; smart (with ser) Synonyms: astuto, intelijente, perspikás
    Sense id: en-listo-lad-adj-DsjrALEB
  2. ready; set; all set; prepared; poised; up; down (with estar) Synonyms: aparejado, dispuesto, preparado
    Sense id: en-listo-lad-adj-8UW1u-KN Categories (other): Ladino adjectives in Latin script, Ladino entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ladino adjectives in Latin script: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ladino entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: listeza
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "listeza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lesto",
        "t": "agile"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lesto (“agile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llest",
        "t": "clever; ready"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llest (“clever; ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lesto",
        "t": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lesto (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "lest",
        "t": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese lest (“ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*listiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English list",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "English list",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cliste",
        "t": "clever"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cliste (“clever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lextus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lextus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēctus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chosen; read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate to Portuguese lesto (“agile”), Catalan llest (“clever; ready”), Italian lesto (“quick”), Maltese lest (“ready”).\n* If \"clever\" be the original sense, probably from Proto-Germanic *listiz; compare Old High German and Old English list, both \"knowledge, experience, cunning, art, trick, slyness\" (see English list). A semantic development \"clever\" → \"quick\" → \"ready\" is very plausible, but note that the association with \"cleverness\" apparently exists only in Catalan, Ladino and Spanish (and might thus be secondary). Note also Irish cliste (“clever”).\n* Alternatively, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *lextus or *lestus, reduced from *lexitus, as an alteration of Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”), participle of legō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ליסטו",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "heb": "ליסטו"
      },
      "expansion": "listo (Hebrew spelling ליסטו)",
      "name": "lad-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever; shrewd; smart (with ser)"
      ],
      "id": "en-listo-lad-adj-DsjrALEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Ladino"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astuto"
        },
        {
          "word": "intelijente"
        },
        {
          "word": "perspikás"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino adjectives in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ready; set; all set; prepared; poised; up; down (with estar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-listo-lad-adj-8UW1u-KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "all set",
          "all set"
        ],
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ],
        [
          "poised",
          "poised"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "estar",
          "estar#Ladino"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparejado"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispuesto"
        },
        {
          "word": "preparado"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "listo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ladino adjectives",
    "Ladino adjectives in Latin script",
    "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ladino lemmas",
    "Ladino terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "listeza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lesto",
        "t": "agile"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lesto (“agile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llest",
        "t": "clever; ready"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llest (“clever; ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lesto",
        "t": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lesto (“quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "lest",
        "t": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese lest (“ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*listiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English list",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "list"
      },
      "expansion": "English list",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cliste",
        "t": "clever"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cliste (“clever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lextus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lextus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēctus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chosen; read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate to Portuguese lesto (“agile”), Catalan llest (“clever; ready”), Italian lesto (“quick”), Maltese lest (“ready”).\n* If \"clever\" be the original sense, probably from Proto-Germanic *listiz; compare Old High German and Old English list, both \"knowledge, experience, cunning, art, trick, slyness\" (see English list). A semantic development \"clever\" → \"quick\" → \"ready\" is very plausible, but note that the association with \"cleverness\" apparently exists only in Catalan, Ladino and Spanish (and might thus be secondary). Note also Irish cliste (“clever”).\n* Alternatively, perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *lextus or *lestus, reduced from *lexitus, as an alteration of Latin lēctus (“chosen; read”), participle of legō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ליסטו",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "heb": "ליסטו"
      },
      "expansion": "listo (Hebrew spelling ליסטו)",
      "name": "lad-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever; shrewd; smart (with ser)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Ladino"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astuto"
        },
        {
          "word": "intelijente"
        },
        {
          "word": "perspikás"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ready; set; all set; prepared; poised; up; down (with estar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "all set",
          "all set"
        ],
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ],
        [
          "poised",
          "poised"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "estar",
          "estar#Ladino"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparejado"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispuesto"
        },
        {
          "word": "preparado"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "listo"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ladino dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.