See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de aki ayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de oy endelantre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:de<id:of>",
"id": "of",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Spanish de\nLadino de\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ladino\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"lad\" }\" data-id=\"of\" data-lang=\"lad\" data-title=\"de\" id=\"Ladino:_of\">\nInherited from Old Spanish de, from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁, from *de + *-h₁.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Spanish de",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Spanish de\nLadino de\nInherited from Old Spanish de, from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁, from *de + *-h₁. Cognate with Spanish de.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "די",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "de (Hebrew spelling די)",
"name": "lad-prep"
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"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deske"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "ca. 1510",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"english": "Sunday night we’re going to light the first candle of our Hanukiyas.",
"ref": "2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi:",
"text": "Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.",
"translation": "Sunday night we’re going to light the first candle of our Hanukiyas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; -'s (indicates ownership)"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-3s78aytk",
"links": [
[
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"of"
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[
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{
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"references": []
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"english": "When relatives and friends come from Israel, we always throw night parties at my house.",
"ref": "2000, La Lettre Sépharade, numbers 1–19, La Lettre Sépharade, page 6:",
"text": "Kuando vyenen de Israel los paryentes i amigos, syempre fazemos notchadas a mi kaza […]",
"translation": "When relatives and friends come from Israel, we always throw night parties at my house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; of (with the source or provenance of or at)"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-6OWsk54u",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
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{
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"references": []
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"english": "There were dry caviar hands in a glass vase, one compressed over the other.",
"ref": "1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 71:",
"text": "En un bokal de vidro avia manos de abutargo estifadas las unas sovre las otras.",
"translation": "There were dry caviar hands in a glass vase, one compressed over the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (expressing composition or substance)"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-LHFgvkVs",
"links": [
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"english": "And the one who made the biggest impression was, naturally, Haím Refael, who recounted the Shoah, the stay in Auschwitz, and how he kept alive.",
"ref": "2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 401:",
"text": "[…] i el ke izo mas empresión fue naturalmente Haím Refael, ke kontó de la Shoá i de estadía en Auschwitz i de komo kedó en vida.",
"translation": "And the one who made the biggest impression was, naturally, Haím Refael, who recounted the Shoah, the stay in Auschwitz, and how he kept alive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about (concerning or with regard to)"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-UORmgB9F",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 0 2 19 2 2 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 0 4 19 5 4 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"english": "Mösyö Ehrlich was Lehli (Ashkenazi), as is already understood from his name.",
"ref": "2020 November 25, Eliz Gatenyo, “Ko-Abitasyones”, in Şalom Gazetesi:",
"text": "Mösyö Ehrlich era lehli (ashkenazi) komo ya se entiende de su nombre.",
"translation": "Mösyö Ehrlich was Lehli (Ashkenazi), as is already understood from his name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; from (indicating cause)"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-JHZPg5BS",
"links": [
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"from"
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"english": "If my neighbours sense my defects, if they keep away from me like the dead.",
"ref": "1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "Si mis vizinos (goliian) mis defectos\nSi aleşavan⁵) de mi como de muertos.",
"translation": "If my neighbours sense my defects, if they keep away from me like the dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"english": "Forever shall they be free from iron wires, from chains, from hunger and from pains.",
"ref": "2000, Moshe 'Ha-Elion, translated by Avner Perets, במחנות המות, מכון מעלה אדומים, →ISBN, page 47:",
"text": "Staran por siempre libres de teles, de kadenas, […] de ambre i de penas.",
"translation": "Forever shall they be free from iron wires, from chains, from hunger and from pains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of)"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-XaihRl8b",
"links": [
[
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"english": "Every year, more than a million people go to Auschwitz to remember those who died.",
"ref": "2018 January 17, Dora NİYEGO, “Nunka Te Olvides”, in Şalom:",
"text": "Kada anyo, mas de un milion de personas se van a Auschwitz para rekordar los ke murieron.",
"translation": "Every year, more than a million people go to Auschwitz to remember those who died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than (in certain phrases)"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-RrCGBxJ4",
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"than"
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"english": "Wait a minute, [my] good Jew. It’s a shame to leave at night. The day after tomorrow, go forth. May one settle in one’s place.",
"ref": "1999, David M. Bunis, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, Voices from Jewish Salonika, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 592:",
"text": "Aspera un poko, bwen djidyó. Es virgwensa de yirse de noche. Amanyana de manyana, aydes. Aséntese en su lugar.",
"translation": "Wait a minute, [my] good Jew. It’s a shame to leave at night. The day after tomorrow, go forth. May one settle in one’s place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a time of day or period of someone’s life"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-dRx6EZY1"
},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 10 10 9 10 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 8 6 6 16 11 34",
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"english": "It was habitual in that night to dine on the balconies or the flat roofs.",
"ref": "1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 163:",
"text": "Era el uzo en akeya notche de komer en los balkones o las terrasas.",
"translation": "It was habitual in that night to dine on the balconies or the flat roofs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after certain verbs before an infinitive, often translated into English as a gerund or an infinitive"
],
"id": "en-de-lad-prep-teiZ7med",
"links": [
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"infinitive#English"
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"gerund#English"
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}
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lad-de.ogg/Lad-de.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Netanya",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lad-de.ogg"
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],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ladino entries with etymology trees",
"Ladino entries with etymon",
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino prepositions",
"Ladino prepositions in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladino terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Ladino terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Ladino terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladino terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 106 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Spanish de\nLadino de\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ladino\", \"term\" : \"de\", \"lang\" : \"lad\" }\" data-id=\"of\" data-lang=\"lad\" data-title=\"de\" id=\"Ladino:_of\">\nInherited from Old Spanish de, from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁, from *de + *-h₁.",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nOld Spanish de\nLadino de\nInherited from Old Spanish de, from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁, from *de + *-h₁. Cognate with Spanish de.",
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"english": "Sunday night we’re going to light the first candle of our Hanukiyas.",
"ref": "2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi:",
"text": "Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.",
"translation": "Sunday night we’re going to light the first candle of our Hanukiyas.",
"type": "quotation"
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"english": "When relatives and friends come from Israel, we always throw night parties at my house.",
"ref": "2000, La Lettre Sépharade, numbers 1–19, La Lettre Sépharade, page 6:",
"text": "Kuando vyenen de Israel los paryentes i amigos, syempre fazemos notchadas a mi kaza […]",
"translation": "When relatives and friends come from Israel, we always throw night parties at my house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"ref": "1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 71:",
"text": "En un bokal de vidro avia manos de abutargo estifadas las unas sovre las otras.",
"translation": "There were dry caviar hands in a glass vase, one compressed over the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (expressing composition or substance)"
],
"links": [
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"english": "And the one who made the biggest impression was, naturally, Haím Refael, who recounted the Shoah, the stay in Auschwitz, and how he kept alive.",
"ref": "2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 401:",
"text": "[…] i el ke izo mas empresión fue naturalmente Haím Refael, ke kontó de la Shoá i de estadía en Auschwitz i de komo kedó en vida.",
"translation": "And the one who made the biggest impression was, naturally, Haím Refael, who recounted the Shoah, the stay in Auschwitz, and how he kept alive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"about (concerning or with regard to)"
],
"links": [
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"about"
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"english": "Mösyö Ehrlich was Lehli (Ashkenazi), as is already understood from his name.",
"ref": "2020 November 25, Eliz Gatenyo, “Ko-Abitasyones”, in Şalom Gazetesi:",
"text": "Mösyö Ehrlich era lehli (ashkenazi) komo ya se entiende de su nombre.",
"translation": "Mösyö Ehrlich was Lehli (Ashkenazi), as is already understood from his name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; from (indicating cause)"
],
"links": [
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],
[
63,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"english": "If my neighbours sense my defects, if they keep away from me like the dead.",
"ref": "1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "Si mis vizinos (goliian) mis defectos\nSi aleşavan⁵) de mi como de muertos.",
"translation": "If my neighbours sense my defects, if they keep away from me like the dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
],
[
36,
38
],
[
41,
43
],
[
52,
54
],
[
63,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
],
[
44,
48
],
[
57,
61
],
[
73,
77
]
],
"english": "Forever shall they be free from iron wires, from chains, from hunger and from pains.",
"ref": "2000, Moshe 'Ha-Elion, translated by Avner Perets, במחנות המות, מכון מעלה אדומים, →ISBN, page 47:",
"text": "Staran por siempre libres de teles, de kadenas, […] de ambre i de penas.",
"translation": "Forever shall they be free from iron wires, from chains, from hunger and from pains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ladino terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ke"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Every year, more than a million people go to Auschwitz to remember those who died.",
"ref": "2018 January 17, Dora NİYEGO, “Nunka Te Olvides”, in Şalom:",
"text": "Kada anyo, mas de un milion de personas se van a Auschwitz para rekordar los ke murieron.",
"translation": "Every year, more than a million people go to Auschwitz to remember those who died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than (in certain phrases)"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ladino terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
],
[
51,
53
],
[
70,
72
],
[
84,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
54
]
],
"english": "Wait a minute, [my] good Jew. It’s a shame to leave at night. The day after tomorrow, go forth. May one settle in one’s place.",
"ref": "1999, David M. Bunis, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, Voices from Jewish Salonika, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 592:",
"text": "Aspera un poko, bwen djidyó. Es virgwensa de yirse de noche. Amanyana de manyana, aydes. Aséntese en su lugar.",
"translation": "Wait a minute, [my] good Jew. It’s a shame to leave at night. The day after tomorrow, go forth. May one settle in one’s place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a time of day or period of someone’s life"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "ca. 1510",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Ladino terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"english": "It was habitual in that night to dine on the balconies or the flat roofs.",
"ref": "1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 163:",
"text": "Era el uzo en akeya notche de komer en los balkones o las terrasas.",
"translation": "It was habitual in that night to dine on the balconies or the flat roofs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used after certain verbs before an infinitive, often translated into English as a gerund or an infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lad-de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lad-de.ogg/Lad-de.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Netanya",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Lad-de.ogg"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Ladino (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ladino dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.