"-iko" meaning in Ladino

See -iko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ika [feminine]
Etymology: From Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos. Related to Spanish -ico, which, however, is usually derogatory. Etymology templates: {{der|lad|la|-icus}} Latin -icus, {{der|lad|ine-pro|*-ikos, *-iḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos, {{cog|es|-ico}} Spanish -ico Head templates: {{head|lad|suffix|feminine form|-ika|cat2=diminutive suffixes|sc=Latn}} -iko (feminine form -ika)
  1. substituted for o at the end of masculine words to denote a diminutive form Tags: morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ikos, *-iḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ico"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ico",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos. Related to Spanish -ico, which, however, is usually derogatory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine form",
        "4": "-ika",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-iko (feminine form -ika)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substituted for o at the end of masculine words to denote a diminutive form"
      ],
      "id": "en--iko-lad-suffix-HP~RnmJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iko"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ikos, *-iḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ico"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ico",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos. Related to Spanish -ico, which, however, is usually derogatory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine form",
        "4": "-ika",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-iko (feminine form -ika)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladino diminutive suffixes",
        "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladino lemmas",
        "Ladino suffixes",
        "Ladino terms derived from Latin",
        "Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substituted for o at the end of masculine words to denote a diminutive form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iko meaning in Ladino (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ladino dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.