"топ" meaning in Kyrgyz

See топ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [top]
Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|توپ|head=|sort=}} топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ), {{ky-noun}} топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ) Inflection templates: {{ky-decl-noun}} Forms: top [romanization], توپ [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], топ [nominative, singular], топтор [nominative, plural], топтун [genitive, singular], топтордун [genitive, plural], топко [dative, singular], топторго [dative, plural], топту [accusative, singular], топторду [accusative, plural], топто [locative, singular], топтордо [locative, plural], топтон [ablative, singular], топтордон [ablative, plural], топум [first-person, nominative, singular], топторум [first-person, nominative, singular], топумдун [first-person, genitive, singular], топторумдун [first-person, genitive, singular], топума [dative, first-person, singular], топторума [dative, first-person, singular], топумду [accusative, first-person, singular], топторумду [accusative, first-person, singular], топумда [first-person, locative, singular], топторумда [first-person, locative, singular], топумдан [ablative, first-person, singular], топторумдан [ablative, first-person, singular], топуң [informal, nominative, second-person, singular], топторуң [informal, nominative, second-person, singular], топуңдун [genitive, informal, second-person, singular], топторуңдун [genitive, informal, second-person, singular], топуңа [dative, informal, second-person, singular], топторуңа [dative, informal, second-person, singular], топуңду [accusative, informal, second-person, singular], топторуңду [accusative, informal, second-person, singular], топуңда [informal, locative, second-person, singular], топторуңда [informal, locative, second-person, singular], топуңдан [ablative, informal, second-person, singular], топторуңдан [ablative, informal, second-person, singular], топуңуз [formal, nominative, second-person, singular], топторуңуз [formal, nominative, second-person, singular], топуңуздун [formal, genitive, second-person, singular], топторуңуздун [formal, genitive, second-person, singular], топуңузга [dative, formal, second-person, singular], топторуңузга [dative, formal, second-person, singular], топуңузду [accusative, formal, second-person, singular], топторуңузду [accusative, formal, second-person, singular], топуңузда [formal, locative, second-person, singular], топторуңузда [formal, locative, second-person, singular], топуңуздан [ablative, formal, second-person, singular], топторуңуздан [ablative, formal, second-person, singular]
  1. ball Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-топ-ky-noun-6d4IJj9K Disambiguation of Mathematics: 82 18 Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 87 12
  2. group, team, cluster
    Sense id: en-топ-ky-noun-L1qhw~Bg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: топтоо (toptoo), топтомо (toptomo), топтуу (toptuu), топтук (toptuk), топчу (topcu)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toptoo",
      "word": "топтоо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toptomo",
      "word": "топтомо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toptuu",
      "word": "топтуу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toptuk",
      "word": "топтук"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "topcu",
      "word": "топчу"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "top",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توپ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топ",
      "roman": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтор",
      "roman": "toptor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтун",
      "roman": "toptun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтордун",
      "roman": "toptordun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топко",
      "roman": "topko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторго",
      "roman": "toptorgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топту",
      "roman": "toptu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторду",
      "roman": "toptordu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топто",
      "roman": "topto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтордо",
      "roman": "toptordo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтон",
      "roman": "topton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтордон",
      "roman": "toptordon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топум",
      "roman": "topum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторум",
      "roman": "toptorum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумдун",
      "roman": "topumdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумдун",
      "roman": "toptorumdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топума",
      "roman": "topuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторума",
      "roman": "toptoruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумду",
      "roman": "topumdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумду",
      "roman": "toptorumdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумда",
      "roman": "topumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумда",
      "roman": "toptorumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумдан",
      "roman": "topumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумдан",
      "roman": "toptorumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуң",
      "roman": "topuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуң",
      "roman": "toptoruŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңдун",
      "roman": "topuŋdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңдун",
      "roman": "toptoruŋdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңа",
      "roman": "topuŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңа",
      "roman": "toptoruŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңду",
      "roman": "topuŋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңду",
      "roman": "toptoruŋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңда",
      "roman": "topuŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңда",
      "roman": "toptoruŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңдан",
      "roman": "topuŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңдан",
      "roman": "toptoruŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңуз",
      "roman": "topuŋuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңуз",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңуздун",
      "roman": "topuŋuzdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңуздун",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңузга",
      "roman": "topuŋuzga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңузга",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңузду",
      "roman": "topuŋuzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңузду",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңузда",
      "roman": "topuŋuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңузда",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңуздан",
      "roman": "topuŋuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңуздан",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "توپ",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ky:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-топ-ky-noun-6d4IJj9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group, team, cluster"
      ],
      "id": "en-топ-ky-noun-L1qhw~Bg",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[top]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ky:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "toptoo",
      "word": "топтоо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toptomo",
      "word": "топтомо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toptuu",
      "word": "топтуу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toptuk",
      "word": "топтук"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topcu",
      "word": "топчу"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "top",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "توپ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топ",
      "roman": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтор",
      "roman": "toptor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтун",
      "roman": "toptun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтордун",
      "roman": "toptordun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топко",
      "roman": "topko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторго",
      "roman": "toptorgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топту",
      "roman": "toptu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторду",
      "roman": "toptordu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топто",
      "roman": "topto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтордо",
      "roman": "toptordo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтон",
      "roman": "topton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топтордон",
      "roman": "toptordon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топум",
      "roman": "topum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторум",
      "roman": "toptorum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумдун",
      "roman": "topumdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумдун",
      "roman": "toptorumdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топума",
      "roman": "topuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторума",
      "roman": "toptoruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумду",
      "roman": "topumdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумду",
      "roman": "toptorumdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумда",
      "roman": "topumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумда",
      "roman": "toptorumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топумдан",
      "roman": "topumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторумдан",
      "roman": "toptorumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуң",
      "roman": "topuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуң",
      "roman": "toptoruŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңдун",
      "roman": "topuŋdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңдун",
      "roman": "toptoruŋdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңа",
      "roman": "topuŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңа",
      "roman": "toptoruŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңду",
      "roman": "topuŋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңду",
      "roman": "toptoruŋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңда",
      "roman": "topuŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңда",
      "roman": "toptoruŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңдан",
      "roman": "topuŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңдан",
      "roman": "toptoruŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңуз",
      "roman": "topuŋuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңуз",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңуздун",
      "roman": "topuŋuzdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңуздун",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzdun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңузга",
      "roman": "topuŋuzga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңузга",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңузду",
      "roman": "topuŋuzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңузду",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңузда",
      "roman": "topuŋuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңузда",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топуңуздан",
      "roman": "topuŋuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топторуңуздан",
      "roman": "toptoruŋuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "توپ",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group, team, cluster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[top]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for топ meaning in Kyrgyz (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kyrgyz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.