See кум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قۇم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдар",
"roman": "kumdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдун",
"roman": "kumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардын",
"roman": "kumdardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумга",
"roman": "kumga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарга",
"roman": "kumdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумду",
"roman": "kumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарды",
"roman": "kumdardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумда",
"roman": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарда",
"roman": "kumdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдан",
"roman": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардан",
"roman": "kumdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумум",
"roman": "kumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарым",
"roman": "kumdarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумдун",
"roman": "kumumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымдын",
"roman": "kumdarımdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумума",
"roman": "kumuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыма",
"roman": "kumdarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумду",
"roman": "kumumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымды",
"roman": "kumdarımdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумда",
"roman": "kumumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымда",
"roman": "kumdarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумдан",
"roman": "kumumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымдан",
"roman": "kumdarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуң",
"roman": "kumuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарың",
"roman": "kumdarıŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңдун",
"roman": "kumuŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңдын",
"roman": "kumdarıŋdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңа",
"roman": "kumuŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңа",
"roman": "kumdarıŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңду",
"roman": "kumuŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңды",
"roman": "kumdarıŋdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңда",
"roman": "kumuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңда",
"roman": "kumdarıŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңдан",
"roman": "kumuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңдан",
"roman": "kumdarıŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңуз",
"roman": "kumuŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңыз",
"roman": "kumdarıŋız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңуздун",
"roman": "kumuŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңыздын",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңузга",
"roman": "kumuŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңызга",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңузду",
"roman": "kumuŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңызды",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңузда",
"roman": "kumuŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңызда",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңуздан",
"roman": "kumuŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңыздан",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "قۇم",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) (Arabic spelling قۇم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "у",
"2": "дар"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) (Arabic spelling قۇم)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ky:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "ky:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand (finely ground rock)"
],
"id": "en-кум-ky-noun-4UY59uDI",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qum/"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Animal sounds",
"uk:Christianity",
"uk:Male family members",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Wolves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قۇم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдар",
"roman": "kumdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдун",
"roman": "kumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардын",
"roman": "kumdardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумга",
"roman": "kumga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарга",
"roman": "kumdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумду",
"roman": "kumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарды",
"roman": "kumdardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумда",
"roman": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарда",
"roman": "kumdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдан",
"roman": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдардан",
"roman": "kumdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумум",
"roman": "kumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарым",
"roman": "kumdarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумдун",
"roman": "kumumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымдын",
"roman": "kumdarımdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумума",
"roman": "kumuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыма",
"roman": "kumdarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумду",
"roman": "kumumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымды",
"roman": "kumdarımdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумда",
"roman": "kumumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымда",
"roman": "kumdarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумумдан",
"roman": "kumumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарымдан",
"roman": "kumdarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуң",
"roman": "kumuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарың",
"roman": "kumdarıŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңдун",
"roman": "kumuŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңдын",
"roman": "kumdarıŋdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңа",
"roman": "kumuŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңа",
"roman": "kumdarıŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңду",
"roman": "kumuŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңды",
"roman": "kumdarıŋdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңда",
"roman": "kumuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңда",
"roman": "kumdarıŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңдан",
"roman": "kumuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңдан",
"roman": "kumdarıŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңуз",
"roman": "kumuŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңыз",
"roman": "kumdarıŋız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңуздун",
"roman": "kumuŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңыздын",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңузга",
"roman": "kumuŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңызга",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңузду",
"roman": "kumuŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңызды",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңузда",
"roman": "kumuŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңызда",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумуңуздан",
"roman": "kumuŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумдарыңыздан",
"roman": "kumdarıŋızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "قۇم",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) (Arabic spelling قۇم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "у",
"2": "дар"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) (Arabic spelling قۇم)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ky:Geology",
"ky:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"sand (finely ground rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qum/"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кум meaning in Kyrgyz (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kyrgyz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.