"кулак" meaning in Kyrgyz

See кулак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kulak [romanization], قۇلاق [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Southern Altai кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*kulkak||ear}} Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”), {{cog|kk|құлақ}} Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), {{cog|alt|кулак}} Southern Altai кулак (kulak), {{cog|crh|qulaq}} Crimean Tatar qulaq, {{cog|krc|къулакъ}} Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), {{cog|kum|къулакъ}} Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), {{cog|ba|ҡолаҡ}} Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), {{cog|tt|колак}} Tatar колак (qolaq), {{cog|az|qulaq}} Azerbaijani qulaq, {{cog|gag|kulak}} Gagauz kulak, {{cog|tr|kulak}} Turkish kulak, {{cog|tk|gulak}} Turkmen gulak, {{cog|uz|quloq}} Uzbek quloq, {{cog|ug|قۇلاق}} Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), {{cog|kjh|хулах}} Khakas хулах (xulax), {{cog|cjs|қулақ}} Shor қулақ, {{cog|kim|ӄулаӄ}} Tofa ӄулаӄ, {{cog|tyv|кулак}} Tuvan кулак (kulak), {{cog|ybe|qulaq}} Western Yugur qulaq Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|قۇلاق|head=|sort=}} кулак • (kulak) (Arabic spelling قۇلاق), {{ky-noun}} кулак • (kulak) (Arabic spelling قۇلاق)
  1. ear
    Sense id: en-кулак-ky-noun-PGo2tkD8 Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 2 0 10 9 16 16 1 1 2 4 16 16 1 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 10 8 15 15 1 1 2 4 15 15 1 8 4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құлақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡолаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "колак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar колак (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "quloq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek quloq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قۇلاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хулах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хулах (xulax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "қулақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor қулақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "ӄулаӄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa ӄулаӄ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Southern Altai кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قۇلاق",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "قۇلاق",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak) (Arabic spelling قۇلاق)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak) (Arabic spelling قۇلاق)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 10 9 16 16 1 1 2 4 16 16 1 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 10 8 15 15 1 1 2 4 15 15 1 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-кулак-ky-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кулак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құлақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къулакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡолаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "колак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar колак (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gulak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "quloq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek quloq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قۇلاق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хулах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хулах (xulax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "қулақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor қулақ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "ӄулаӄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa ӄулаӄ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кулак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кулак (kulak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ybe",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Yugur qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Southern Altai кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قۇلاق",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "قۇلاق",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak) (Arabic spelling قۇلاق)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кулак • (kulak) (Arabic spelling قۇلاق)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кулак"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kyrgyz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.