"катуу" meaning in Kyrgyz

See катуу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: katuu [romanization], قاتۇۇ [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*kat-}} Proto-Turkic *kat-, {{cog|tr|katı}} Turkish katı, {{cog|kk|қатты}} Kazakh қатты (qatty), {{cog|alt|кату}} Southern Altai кату (katu) Head templates: {{head|ky|adjective|comparative||superlative||Arabic spelling|قاتۇۇ|f1accel-form=defs|f1request=1|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|head=|sort=}} катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ), {{ky-adj}} катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)
  1. hard
    Sense id: en-катуу-ky-adj-7VRluSIN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: katuu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *Kat-. Cognate to Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*Kat-}} Proto-Turkic *Kat-, {{cog|alt|кадар|t=to add}} Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”) Head templates: {{head|ky|verb}} катуу • (katuu)
  1. to add
    Sense id: en-катуу-ky-verb-cujaXIaj Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "жумшак"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kat-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "katı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish katı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қатты"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қатты (qatty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кату"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кату (katu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قاتۇۇ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "",
        "7": "Arabic spelling",
        "8": "قاتۇۇ",
        "f1accel-form": "defs",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
      "name": "ky-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-катуу-ky-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "катуу"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*Kat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kat-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кадар",
        "t": "to add"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kat-. Cognate to Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "катуу • (katuu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add"
      ],
      "id": "en-катуу-ky-verb-cujaXIaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "катуу"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "жумшак"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz adjectives",
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Kyrgyz entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kat-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "katı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish katı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қатты"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қатты (qatty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кату"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кату (katu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قاتۇۇ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "",
        "7": "Arabic spelling",
        "8": "قاتۇۇ",
        "f1accel-form": "defs",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
      "name": "ky-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "катуу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*Kat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kat-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кадар",
        "t": "to add"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kat-. Cognate to Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "катуу • (katuu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "катуу"
}

Download raw JSONL data for катуу meaning in Kyrgyz (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kyrgyz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.