See катуу on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "жумшак"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kat-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "katı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish katı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қатты"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қатты (qatty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кату"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кату (katu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قاتۇۇ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "قاتۇۇ",
"f1accel-form": "defs",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
"name": "ky-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-катуу-ky-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "катуу"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kat-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кадар",
"t": "to add"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kat-. Cognate to Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "катуу • (katuu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add"
],
"id": "en-катуу-ky-verb-cujaXIaj",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
}
],
"word": "катуу"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "жумшак"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz adjectives",
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Kyrgyz entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kat-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "katı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish katı",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қатты"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қатты (qatty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кату"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кату (katu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قاتۇۇ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "قاتۇۇ",
"f1accel-form": "defs",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "катуу • (katuu) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling قاتۇۇ)",
"name": "ky-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "катуу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kat-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кадар",
"t": "to add"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *Kat-. Cognate to Southern Altai кадар (kadar, “to add”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "катуу • (katuu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to add"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
}
],
"word": "катуу"
}
Download raw JSONL data for катуу meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.