"аввал" meaning in Kumyk

See аввал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: awwal [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”). Compare with Azerbaijani əvvəl, Turkish evvel, and Uzbek avval. Etymology templates: {{bor+|kum|fa-cls|اَوَّل}} Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), {{der|kum|ar|أَوَّل|t=first}} Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”), {{cog|az|əvvəl}} Azerbaijani əvvəl, {{cog|tr|evvel}} Turkish evvel, {{cog|uz|avval}} Uzbek avval Head templates: {{head|kum|adverb}} аввал • (awwal)
  1. firstly, initially (at the beginning)
    Sense id: en-аввал-kum-adv-O0NL58ez Categories (other): Kumyk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kumyk entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 0 0
  2. formerly, previously (in the past)
    Sense id: en-аввал-kum-adv-HkWFoiNz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 0 0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اَوَّل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَوَّل",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "əvvəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani əvvəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "evvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish evvel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "avval"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek avval",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”). Compare with Azerbaijani əvvəl, Turkish evvel, and Uzbek avval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awwal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "аввал • (awwal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "first and foremost",
          "roman": "Awwal başlap",
          "text": "Аввал башлап",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one must think first",
          "roman": "Awwal oylaşma gerek",
          "text": "Аввал ойлашма герек",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firstly, initially (at the beginning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аввал-kum-adv-O0NL58ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, previously (in the past)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аввал-kum-adv-HkWFoiNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "аввал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kumyk adverbs",
    "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kumyk lemmas",
    "Kumyk terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Kumyk terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kumyk terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اَوَّل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَوَّل",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "əvvəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani əvvəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "evvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish evvel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "avval"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek avval",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”). Compare with Azerbaijani əvvəl, Turkish evvel, and Uzbek avval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awwal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "аввал • (awwal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kumyk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "first and foremost",
          "roman": "Awwal başlap",
          "text": "Аввал башлап",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one must think first",
          "roman": "Awwal oylaşma gerek",
          "text": "Аввал ойлашма герек",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firstly, initially (at the beginning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, previously (in the past)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "аввал"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kumyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.