See абдырамакъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "абдыра",
"3": "-макъ"
},
"expansion": "абдыра (abdıra) + -макъ (-maq)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From абдыра (abdıra) + -макъ (-maq)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdıramaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "абдырамакъ • (abdıramaq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "абдырамакъ • (abdıramaq)",
"name": "kum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms suffixed with -макъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "He became flustered by the question",
"roman": "Sualğa qarşı abdırap qaldı",
"text": "Суалгъа къаршы абдырап къалды",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become confused, flustered, disoriented"
],
"id": "en-абдырамакъ-kum-verb-gXwGGenN",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"flustered",
"flustered"
],
[
"disoriented",
"disoriented"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become confused, flustered, disoriented"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms suffixed with -макъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose heart, become demoralized"
],
"id": "en-абдырамакъ-kum-verb-qfueqWwb",
"links": [
[
"lose heart",
"lose heart"
],
[
"demoralized",
"demoralized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose heart, become demoralized"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms suffixed with -макъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be astonished, dumbfounded"
],
"id": "en-абдырамакъ-kum-verb-tBbpFpUG",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"dumbfounded",
"dumbfounded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be astonished, dumbfounded"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "абдырамакъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk terms suffixed with -макъ",
"Kumyk verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "абдыра",
"3": "-макъ"
},
"expansion": "абдыра (abdıra) + -макъ (-maq)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From абдыра (abdıra) + -макъ (-maq)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdıramaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "абдырамакъ • (abdıramaq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "абдырамакъ • (abdıramaq)",
"name": "kum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk intransitive verbs",
"Kumyk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "He became flustered by the question",
"roman": "Sualğa qarşı abdırap qaldı",
"text": "Суалгъа къаршы абдырап къалды",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become confused, flustered, disoriented"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"flustered",
"flustered"
],
[
"disoriented",
"disoriented"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become confused, flustered, disoriented"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose heart, become demoralized"
],
"links": [
[
"lose heart",
"lose heart"
],
[
"demoralized",
"demoralized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose heart, become demoralized"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be astonished, dumbfounded"
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"dumbfounded",
"dumbfounded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be astonished, dumbfounded"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "абдырамакъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for абдырамакъ meaning in Kumyk (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kumyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.