"토론하다" meaning in Korean

See 토론하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ɾo̞nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 토론(討論) (toron) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|토론(討論)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 토론(討論) (toron) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 토론하다 • (toronhada) (infinitive 토론해 or 토론하여, sequential 토론하니) Forms: toronhada [romanization], 토론해 [infinitive], 토론하여 [infinitive], 토론하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 토론한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 토론해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 토론해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 토론합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 토론했다 [formal, indicative, past], 토론했어 [indicative, informal, past], 토론했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 토론했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 토론하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 토론해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 토론해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 토론합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 토론했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 토론했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 토론했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 토론했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 토론하자 [formal, hortative], 토론해 [hortative, informal], 토론해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 토론하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 토론해라 [formal, imperative], 토론하여라 [formal, imperative], 토론해 [imperative, informal], 토론해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 토론합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 토론하겠다 [assertive, formal], 토론하겠어 [assertive, informal], 토론하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 토론하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 토론해 [causative, formal], 토론해서 [causative, informal], 토론하여서 [causative, informal], 토론하니 [causative, informal, polite], 토론하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 토론하지만 [contrastive, formal], 토론하는데 [contrastive, informal], 토론하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 토론하고 [conjunctive, formal], 토론하면 [conditional, formal], 토론해야 [conditional, informal], 토론하여야 [conditional, informal], 토론하려고 [formal, motive-form], 토론함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 토론하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 토론했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 토론하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 토론했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 토론하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 토론한 [determiner, formal, past], 토론하는 [determiner, formal, present], 토론할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 토론하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 토론하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 토론하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 토론하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 토론하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 토론하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 토론하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 토론하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 토론하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 토론하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 토론하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 토론하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 토론하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 토론하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 토론하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 토론하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 토론하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 토론하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 토론하시라 [formal, imperative], 토론하셔 [imperative, informal], 토론하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 토론하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 토론하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 토론하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 토론하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 토론하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 토론하셔 [causative, formal], 토론하셔서 [causative, informal], 토론하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 토론하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 토론하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 토론하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 토론하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 토론하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 토론하시면 [conditional, formal], 토론하셔야 [conditional, informal], 토론하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 토론하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 토론하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 토론하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 토론하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 토론하신 [determiner, formal, past], 토론하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 토론하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to debate Tags: transitive Synonyms: 토의(討議)하다

Download JSON data for 토론하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "토론(討論)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "토론(討論) (toron) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "토론(討論) (toron) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toronhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론한다",
      "roman": "toronhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론합니다",
      "roman": "toronhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했다",
      "roman": "toronhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어",
      "roman": "toronhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어요",
      "roman": "toronhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했습니다",
      "roman": "toronhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하느냐",
      "roman": "toronhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론합니까",
      "roman": "toronhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했느냐",
      "roman": "toronhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어",
      "roman": "toronhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어요",
      "roman": "toronhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했습니까",
      "roman": "toronhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하자",
      "roman": "toronhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십시다",
      "roman": "toronhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해라",
      "roman": "toronhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여라",
      "roman": "toronhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론합시오",
      "roman": "toronhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠다",
      "roman": "toronhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠어",
      "roman": "toronhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠어요",
      "roman": "toronhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠습니다",
      "roman": "toronhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해서",
      "roman": "toronhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여서",
      "roman": "toronhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하니",
      "roman": "toronhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하니까",
      "roman": "toronhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하지만",
      "roman": "toronhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하는데",
      "roman": "toronhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하더니",
      "roman": "toronhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하고",
      "roman": "toronhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하면",
      "roman": "toronhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해야",
      "roman": "toronhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여야",
      "roman": "toronhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하려고",
      "roman": "toronharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론함",
      "roman": "toronham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하기",
      "roman": "toronhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했음",
      "roman": "toronhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하였음",
      "roman": "toronhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했기",
      "roman": "toronhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하였기",
      "roman": "toronhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론한",
      "roman": "toronhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하는",
      "roman": "toronhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론할",
      "roman": "toronhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하신다",
      "roman": "toronhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하세요",
      "roman": "toronhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십니다",
      "roman": "toronhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨다",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨습니다",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시느냐",
      "roman": "toronhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하세요",
      "roman": "toronhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십니까",
      "roman": "toronhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨느냐",
      "roman": "toronhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨습니까",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시라",
      "roman": "toronhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하세요",
      "roman": "toronhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십시오",
      "roman": "toronhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠다",
      "roman": "toronhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠어",
      "roman": "toronhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠어요",
      "roman": "toronhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "toronhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔서",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시니",
      "roman": "toronhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시니까",
      "roman": "toronhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시지만",
      "roman": "toronhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시는데",
      "roman": "toronhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시더니",
      "roman": "toronhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시고",
      "roman": "toronhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시면",
      "roman": "toronhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔야",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시려고",
      "roman": "toronhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하심",
      "roman": "toronhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시기",
      "roman": "toronhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨음",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨기",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하신",
      "roman": "toronhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시는",
      "roman": "toronhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하실",
      "roman": "toronhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "토론하다 • (toronhada) (infinitive 토론해 or 토론하여, sequential 토론하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to debate"
      ],
      "id": "en-토론하다-ko-verb-0F7UMF-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to debate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "토의(討議)하다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰo̞(ː)ɾo̞nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[토(ː)론하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "토론하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "토론(討論)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "토론(討論) (toron) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "토론(討論) (toron) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toronhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론한다",
      "roman": "toronhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론합니다",
      "roman": "toronhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했다",
      "roman": "toronhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어",
      "roman": "toronhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어요",
      "roman": "toronhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했습니다",
      "roman": "toronhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하느냐",
      "roman": "toronhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론합니까",
      "roman": "toronhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했느냐",
      "roman": "toronhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어",
      "roman": "toronhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했어요",
      "roman": "toronhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했습니까",
      "roman": "toronhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하자",
      "roman": "toronhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십시다",
      "roman": "toronhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해라",
      "roman": "toronhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여라",
      "roman": "toronhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해요",
      "roman": "toronhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론합시오",
      "roman": "toronhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠다",
      "roman": "toronhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠어",
      "roman": "toronhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠어요",
      "roman": "toronhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하겠습니다",
      "roman": "toronhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해",
      "roman": "toronhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해서",
      "roman": "toronhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여서",
      "roman": "toronhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하니",
      "roman": "toronhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하니까",
      "roman": "toronhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하지만",
      "roman": "toronhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하는데",
      "roman": "toronhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하더니",
      "roman": "toronhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하고",
      "roman": "toronhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하면",
      "roman": "toronhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론해야",
      "roman": "toronhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하여야",
      "roman": "toronhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하려고",
      "roman": "toronharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론함",
      "roman": "toronham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하기",
      "roman": "toronhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했음",
      "roman": "toronhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하였음",
      "roman": "toronhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론했기",
      "roman": "toronhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하였기",
      "roman": "toronhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론한",
      "roman": "toronhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하는",
      "roman": "toronhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론할",
      "roman": "toronhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하신다",
      "roman": "toronhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하세요",
      "roman": "toronhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십니다",
      "roman": "toronhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨다",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨습니다",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시느냐",
      "roman": "toronhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하세요",
      "roman": "toronhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십니까",
      "roman": "toronhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨느냐",
      "roman": "toronhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨어요",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨습니까",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시라",
      "roman": "toronhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하세요",
      "roman": "toronhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하십시오",
      "roman": "toronhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠다",
      "roman": "toronhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠어",
      "roman": "toronhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠어요",
      "roman": "toronhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "toronhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔",
      "roman": "toronhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔서",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시니",
      "roman": "toronhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시니까",
      "roman": "toronhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시지만",
      "roman": "toronhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시는데",
      "roman": "toronhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시더니",
      "roman": "toronhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시고",
      "roman": "toronhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시면",
      "roman": "toronhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셔야",
      "roman": "toronhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시려고",
      "roman": "toronhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하심",
      "roman": "toronhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시기",
      "roman": "toronhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨음",
      "roman": "toronhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하셨기",
      "roman": "toronhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하신",
      "roman": "toronhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하시는",
      "roman": "toronhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토론하실",
      "roman": "toronhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "토론하다 • (toronhada) (infinitive 토론해 or 토론하여, sequential 토론하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to debate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to debate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "토의(討議)하다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰo̞(ː)ɾo̞nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[토(ː)론하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "토론하다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "토론하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "토론하다"
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  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "토론하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "토론하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "토론하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "토론하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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    "토론하다"
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
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  "title": "토론하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "토론하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "토론하다",
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.