"장년" meaning in Korean

See 장년 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jangnyeon [romanization], 壯年 [hanja]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 壯年 (MC tsrjangH nen). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|壯年}}, {{bor+|ko|ltc|-}} Borrowed from Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|壯年}} 壯年 (MC tsrjangH nen) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=壯年}} 장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 壯年)
  1. prime of life; middle age Synonyms: 성년 (alt: 盛年), 장령 (alt: 壯齡), 중년 (alt: 中年) Derived forms: 장년곡(壯年谷) (jangnyeon'gok), 장년국(壯年國) (jangnyeon'guk), 장년기(壯年期) (jangnyeon'gi), 장년층(壯年層) (jangnyeoncheung), 중장년(中壯年) (jungjangnyeon), 청장년(靑壯年) (cheongjangnyeon)
    Sense id: en-장년-ko-noun-HQlR2pcQ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with manual fragments, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 59 12 6 1 22 Disambiguation of Korean links with manual fragments: 39 23 6 6 26 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 49 18 2 9 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 42 24 6 6 23 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 60 12 2 2 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 5 1 1 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 5 1 1 23 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 31 27 5 5 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jangnyeon [romanization], 長年 [hanja]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 長年 (MC drjang|trjangX|drjangH nen). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|長年}}, {{bor+|ko|ltc|-}} Borrowed from Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|長年}} 長年 (MC drjang|trjangX|drjangH nen) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=長年}} 장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 長年)
  1. many years; long time Synonyms: 만년 (alt: 萬年), 천년 (alt: 千年)
    Sense id: en-장년-ko-noun-y1s8CPie Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 31 27 5 5 31
  2. elderly person Synonyms: 늙은이, 연상자 (alt: 年上者), 연장자 (alt: 年長者)
    Sense id: en-장년-ko-noun-MP1mHTnX
  3. longevity, long life
    Sense id: en-장년-ko-noun-wA2wAwDM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 장년가속(長年加速) (jangnyeon'gasok), 장년부(長年部) (jangnyeonbu), 장년섭동(長年攝動) (jangnyeonseopdong)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jangnyeon [romanization], 葬年 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 葬年, from 葬 (“to bury, inter”) + 年 (“year”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|葬年}}, {{ko-sino|葬|to bury, inter|年|year}} Sino-Korean word from 葬年, from 葬 (“to bury, inter”) + 年 (“year”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=葬年}} 장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 葬年), {{tlb|ko|folklore}} (folklore)
  1. year auspicious for reburial
    Sense id: en-장년-ko-noun-w8vbeGca Categories (other): Sino-Korean words, Folklore Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 31 27 5 5 31 Disambiguation of Folklore: 10 18 4 4 64 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "壯年"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壯年"
      },
      "expansion": "壯年 (MC tsrjangH nen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 壯年 (MC tsrjangH nen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壯年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "壯年"
      },
      "expansion": "장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 壯年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 12 6 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 6 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 18 2 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 2 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 5 1 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 1 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jangnyeon'gok",
          "word": "장년곡(壯年谷)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jangnyeon'guk",
          "word": "장년국(壯年國)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jangnyeon'gi",
          "word": "장년기(壯年期)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jangnyeoncheung",
          "word": "장년층(壯年層)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jungjangnyeon",
          "word": "중장년(中壯年)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cheongjangnyeon",
          "word": "청장년(靑壯年)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime of life; middle age"
      ],
      "id": "en-장년-ko-noun-HQlR2pcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prime of life",
          "prime of life"
        ],
        [
          "middle age",
          "middle age"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "盛年",
          "word": "성년"
        },
        {
          "alt": "壯齡",
          "word": "장령"
        },
        {
          "alt": "中年",
          "word": "중년"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장(ː)년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)년]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장년"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jangnyeon'gasok",
      "word": "장년가속(長年加速)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jangnyeonbu",
      "word": "장년부(長年部)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jangnyeonseopdong",
      "word": "장년섭동(長年攝動)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "長年"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長年"
      },
      "expansion": "長年 (MC drjang|trjangX|drjangH nen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 長年 (MC drjang|trjangX|drjangH nen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "長年"
      },
      "expansion": "장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 長年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "many years; long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-장년-ko-noun-y1s8CPie",
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "萬年",
          "word": "만년"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千年",
          "word": "천년"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elderly person"
      ],
      "id": "en-장년-ko-noun-MP1mHTnX",
      "links": [
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "늙은이"
        },
        {
          "alt": "年上者",
          "word": "연상자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "年長者",
          "word": "연장자"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "longevity, long life"
      ],
      "id": "en-장년-ko-noun-wA2wAwDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "longevity",
          "longevity"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장(ː)년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)년]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장년"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "葬年"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葬",
        "2": "to bury, inter",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 葬年, from 葬 (“to bury, inter”) + 年 (“year”)",
      "name": "ko-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 葬年, from 葬 (“to bury, inter”) + 年 (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葬年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "葬年"
      },
      "expansion": "장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 葬年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "folklore"
      },
      "expansion": "(folklore)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 4 4 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "ko:Folklore",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year auspicious for reburial"
      ],
      "id": "en-장년-ko-noun-w8vbeGca",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
        ],
        [
          "reburial",
          "reburial"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장(ː)년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)년]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장년"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with manual fragments",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Folklore"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jangnyeon'gok",
      "word": "장년곡(壯年谷)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangnyeon'guk",
      "word": "장년국(壯年國)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangnyeon'gi",
      "word": "장년기(壯年期)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangnyeoncheung",
      "word": "장년층(壯年層)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jungjangnyeon",
      "word": "중장년(中壯年)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cheongjangnyeon",
      "word": "청장년(靑壯年)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "壯年"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壯年"
      },
      "expansion": "壯年 (MC tsrjangH nen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 壯年 (MC tsrjangH nen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壯年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "壯年"
      },
      "expansion": "장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 壯年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prime of life; middle age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prime of life",
          "prime of life"
        ],
        [
          "middle age",
          "middle age"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "盛年",
          "word": "성년"
        },
        {
          "alt": "壯齡",
          "word": "장령"
        },
        {
          "alt": "中年",
          "word": "중년"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장(ː)년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)년]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장년"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with manual fragments",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Folklore"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jangnyeon'gasok",
      "word": "장년가속(長年加速)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangnyeonbu",
      "word": "장년부(長年部)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangnyeonseopdong",
      "word": "장년섭동(長年攝動)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "長年"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長年"
      },
      "expansion": "長年 (MC drjang|trjangX|drjangH nen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 長年 (MC drjang|trjangX|drjangH nen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "長年"
      },
      "expansion": "장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 長年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "many years; long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "萬年",
          "word": "만년"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千年",
          "word": "천년"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elderly person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "늙은이"
        },
        {
          "alt": "年上者",
          "word": "연상자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "年長者",
          "word": "연장자"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "longevity, long life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longevity",
          "longevity"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장(ː)년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)년]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장년"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with manual fragments",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Folklore"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "葬年"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葬",
        "2": "to bury, inter",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 葬年, from 葬 (“to bury, inter”) + 年 (“year”)",
      "name": "ko-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 葬年, from 葬 (“to bury, inter”) + 年 (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葬年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "葬年"
      },
      "expansion": "장년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 葬年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "folklore"
      },
      "expansion": "(folklore)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year auspicious for reburial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
        ],
        [
          "reburial",
          "reburial"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장(ː)년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)년]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "장년"
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "장년"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 장년 meaning in Korean (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.