See 오다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 오다 meaning in Korean (18.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "烏",
"3": "wo-",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 烏 (Yale: wo-)",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "오다〮",
"3": "wò-tá",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 오다〮 (Yale: wò-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2007, pp. 27—28"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2007, pp. 27—28",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오〮나라〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오〮나라〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오〮나라〮",
"2": "wónàlá",
"3": "come!"
},
"expansion": "오〮나라〮 (Yale: wónàlá, “come!”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-나〮-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "나〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮-",
"2": "-ná-"
},
"expansion": "나〮 (Yale: -ná-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-아〮-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "아〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-아〮-",
"2": "-á-"
},
"expansion": "아〮 (Yale: -á-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오〮나-도〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오〮나도〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오〮나-도〮",
"2": "wónàtwó",
"3": "even if he comes"
},
"expansion": "오〮나도〮 (Yale: wónàtwó, “even if he comes”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오〮아도〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오〮아도〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오〮아도〮",
"2": "wóàtwó",
"3": "even if he comes"
},
"expansion": "오〮아도〮 (Yale: wóàtwó, “even if he comes”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오다"
},
"expansion": "오다 (oda)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오느"
},
"expansion": "오느 (oneu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오노"
},
"expansion": "오노 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오누"
},
"expansion": "오누 (onu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오나"
},
"expansion": "오나 (ona)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "와"
},
"expansion": "와 (wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jeju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "오다"
},
"expansion": "오다 (oda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "",
"3": "오란"
},
"expansion": "오란 (oran)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "",
"3": "*완"
},
"expansion": "*완 (*wan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "*-l",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "There is strong evidence that at some ancient stage, the root of the verb was <*wòn-> with a final nasal (cf. Vovin 2007, pp. 27—28). Consider:\n* The irregular Middle Korean imperative <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오〮나라〮</i> (Yale: wónàlá, “come!”) is traditionally analyzed as involving a suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">나〮</i> (Yale: -ná-) which appears solely with this verb. But this conjugation would be regular if <*wòn-> was the root, with the conjugation simply involving the suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">아〮</i> (Yale: -á-) attested for other verbs.\n* The possibly dialectal Middle Korean form <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오〮나도〮</i> (Yale: wónàtwó, “even if he comes”) is attested once, instead of expected <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오〮아도〮</i> (Yale: wóàtwó, “even if he comes”). This is again regular if <*wòn-> was the original root.\n* In western Chungcheong dialect, the infinitive form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오다</i> (oda) is <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오느</i> (oneu), <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오노</i> (ono), <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오누</i> (onu), or <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오나</i> (ona), instead of expected <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">와</i> (wa).\n* In Jeju, the traditional infinitive form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">오다</i> (oda) is <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">오란</i> (oran) instead of expected <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">*완</i> (*wan), which may involve conflation of final *-n with *-l.",
"2": "Etymological details",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 烏 (Yale: wo-), perhaps from earlier <*wòn->.\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 오다〮 (Yale: wò-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "오니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "온다",
"roman": "onda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "옵니다",
"roman": "omnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔다",
"roman": "watda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어",
"roman": "wasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어요",
"roman": "wasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔습니다",
"roman": "watseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오느냐",
"roman": "oneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "옵니까",
"roman": "omnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔느냐",
"roman": "wanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어",
"roman": "wasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어요",
"roman": "wasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔습니까",
"roman": "watseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오자",
"roman": "oja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십시다",
"roman": "osipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오너라",
"roman": "oneora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "와라",
"roman": "wara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "옵시오",
"roman": "opsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠다",
"roman": "ogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠어",
"roman": "ogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠어요",
"roman": "ogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠습니다",
"roman": "ogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "와서",
"roman": "waseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오니",
"roman": "oni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오니까",
"roman": "onikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오지만",
"roman": "ojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오는데",
"roman": "oneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오더니",
"roman": "odeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오고",
"roman": "ogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오면",
"roman": "omyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "와야",
"roman": "waya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오려고",
"roman": "oryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "옴",
"roman": "om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "오기",
"roman": "ogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "왔음",
"roman": "wasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔기",
"roman": "watgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "온",
"roman": "on",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오는",
"roman": "oneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "올",
"roman": "ol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "오신다",
"roman": "osinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오세요",
"roman": "oseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔요",
"roman": "osyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십니다",
"roman": "osimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨다",
"roman": "osyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어",
"roman": "osyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어요",
"roman": "osyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨습니다",
"roman": "osyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시느냐",
"roman": "osineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오세요",
"roman": "oseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔요",
"roman": "osyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십니까",
"roman": "osimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨느냐",
"roman": "osyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어",
"roman": "osyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어요",
"roman": "osyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨습니까",
"roman": "osyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시라",
"roman": "osira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오세요",
"roman": "oseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십시오",
"roman": "osipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠다",
"roman": "osigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠어",
"roman": "osigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠어요",
"roman": "osigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠습니다",
"roman": "osigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔서",
"roman": "osyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시니",
"roman": "osini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시니까",
"roman": "osinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시지만",
"roman": "osijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시는데",
"roman": "osineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시더니",
"roman": "osideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시고",
"roman": "osigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시면",
"roman": "osimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔야",
"roman": "osyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시려고",
"roman": "osiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "오심",
"roman": "osim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "오시기",
"roman": "osigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨음",
"roman": "osyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨기",
"roman": "osyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오신",
"roman": "osin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오시는",
"roman": "osineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "오실",
"roman": "osil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "오다 • (oda) (infinitive 와, sequential 오니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "가다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for coming to the party.",
"roman": "Pati-e wa-jwoseo gomawo.",
"text": "파티에 와줘서 고마워.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What brings you here?",
"roman": "Eotteoke osyeosseo-yo?",
"text": "어떻게 오셨어요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the people coming here",
"roman": "yeogi-ro oneun saram-deul",
"text": "여기로 오는 사람들",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "made the right choice in coming; glad that one came",
"roman": "ogi-reul jalhaetda",
"text": "오기를 잘했다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to move towards the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-오다-ko-verb-nXkWXx~y",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's raining. (literally, “Rain comes.”)",
"roman": "Bi-ga onda.",
"text": "비가 온다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-오다-ko-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "snow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rain, snow, etc.) to fall"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "내리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "가다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has lived in India for a long time.",
"roman": "Oraetdong'an Indo-e sara-watda.",
"text": "오랫동안 인도에 살아왔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a continuous action that stretches from the past into the present."
],
"id": "en-오다-ko-verb-Dnuom7Xk",
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with 어) Marks a continuous action that stretches from the past into the present."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 어"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[오다]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chungcheong dialect"
],
"word": "오다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean o-irregular verbs",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "烏",
"3": "wo-",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 烏 (Yale: wo-)",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "오다〮",
"3": "wò-tá",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 오다〮 (Yale: wò-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2007, pp. 27—28"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2007, pp. 27—28",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오〮나라〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오〮나라〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오〮나라〮",
"2": "wónàlá",
"3": "come!"
},
"expansion": "오〮나라〮 (Yale: wónàlá, “come!”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-나〮-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "나〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-나〮-",
"2": "-ná-"
},
"expansion": "나〮 (Yale: -ná-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-아〮-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "아〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-아〮-",
"2": "-á-"
},
"expansion": "아〮 (Yale: -á-)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오〮나-도〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오〮나도〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오〮나-도〮",
"2": "wónàtwó",
"3": "even if he comes"
},
"expansion": "오〮나도〮 (Yale: wónàtwó, “even if he comes”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오〮아도〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오〮아도〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오〮아도〮",
"2": "wóàtwó",
"3": "even if he comes"
},
"expansion": "오〮아도〮 (Yale: wóàtwó, “even if he comes”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<*wòn->"
},
"expansion": "<*wòn->",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오다"
},
"expansion": "오다 (oda)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오느"
},
"expansion": "오느 (oneu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오노"
},
"expansion": "오노 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오누"
},
"expansion": "오누 (onu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "오나"
},
"expansion": "오나 (ona)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "와"
},
"expansion": "와 (wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jeju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "오다"
},
"expansion": "오다 (oda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "",
"3": "오란"
},
"expansion": "오란 (oran)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "",
"3": "*완"
},
"expansion": "*완 (*wan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "*-l",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "There is strong evidence that at some ancient stage, the root of the verb was <*wòn-> with a final nasal (cf. Vovin 2007, pp. 27—28). Consider:\n* The irregular Middle Korean imperative <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오〮나라〮</i> (Yale: wónàlá, “come!”) is traditionally analyzed as involving a suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">나〮</i> (Yale: -ná-) which appears solely with this verb. But this conjugation would be regular if <*wòn-> was the root, with the conjugation simply involving the suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">아〮</i> (Yale: -á-) attested for other verbs.\n* The possibly dialectal Middle Korean form <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오〮나도〮</i> (Yale: wónàtwó, “even if he comes”) is attested once, instead of expected <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오〮아도〮</i> (Yale: wóàtwó, “even if he comes”). This is again regular if <*wòn-> was the original root.\n* In western Chungcheong dialect, the infinitive form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오다</i> (oda) is <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오느</i> (oneu), <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오노</i> (ono), <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오누</i> (onu), or <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">오나</i> (ona), instead of expected <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">와</i> (wa).\n* In Jeju, the traditional infinitive form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">오다</i> (oda) is <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">오란</i> (oran) instead of expected <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"jje\">*완</i> (*wan), which may involve conflation of final *-n with *-l.",
"2": "Etymological details",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 烏 (Yale: wo-), perhaps from earlier <*wòn->.\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 오다〮 (Yale: wò-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "오니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "온다",
"roman": "onda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "옵니다",
"roman": "omnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔다",
"roman": "watda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어",
"roman": "wasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어요",
"roman": "wasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔습니다",
"roman": "watseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오느냐",
"roman": "oneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "옵니까",
"roman": "omnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔느냐",
"roman": "wanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어",
"roman": "wasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔어요",
"roman": "wasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "왔습니까",
"roman": "watseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오자",
"roman": "oja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십시다",
"roman": "osipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오너라",
"roman": "oneora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "와라",
"roman": "wara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "와요",
"roman": "wayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "옵시오",
"roman": "opsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠다",
"roman": "ogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠어",
"roman": "ogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠어요",
"roman": "ogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오겠습니다",
"roman": "ogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "와",
"roman": "wa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "와서",
"roman": "waseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오니",
"roman": "oni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오니까",
"roman": "onikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오지만",
"roman": "ojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오는데",
"roman": "oneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오더니",
"roman": "odeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오고",
"roman": "ogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오면",
"roman": "omyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "와야",
"roman": "waya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오려고",
"roman": "oryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "옴",
"roman": "om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "오기",
"roman": "ogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "왔음",
"roman": "wasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "왔기",
"roman": "watgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "온",
"roman": "on",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오는",
"roman": "oneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "올",
"roman": "ol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "오신다",
"roman": "osinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오세요",
"roman": "oseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔요",
"roman": "osyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십니다",
"roman": "osimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨다",
"roman": "osyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어",
"roman": "osyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어요",
"roman": "osyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨습니다",
"roman": "osyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시느냐",
"roman": "osineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "오세요",
"roman": "oseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔요",
"roman": "osyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십니까",
"roman": "osimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨느냐",
"roman": "osyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어",
"roman": "osyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨어요",
"roman": "osyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨습니까",
"roman": "osyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시라",
"roman": "osira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오세요",
"roman": "oseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오십시오",
"roman": "osipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠다",
"roman": "osigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠어",
"roman": "osigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠어요",
"roman": "osigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시겠습니다",
"roman": "osigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔",
"roman": "osyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔서",
"roman": "osyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시니",
"roman": "osini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시니까",
"roman": "osinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시지만",
"roman": "osijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시는데",
"roman": "osineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시더니",
"roman": "osideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "오시고",
"roman": "osigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시면",
"roman": "osimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "오셔야",
"roman": "osyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "오시려고",
"roman": "osiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "오심",
"roman": "osim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "오시기",
"roman": "osigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨음",
"roman": "osyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오셨기",
"roman": "osyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오신",
"roman": "osin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "오시는",
"roman": "osineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "오실",
"roman": "osil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "오다 • (oda) (infinitive 와, sequential 오니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "가다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for coming to the party.",
"roman": "Pati-e wa-jwoseo gomawo.",
"text": "파티에 와줘서 고마워.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What brings you here?",
"roman": "Eotteoke osyeosseo-yo?",
"text": "어떻게 오셨어요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the people coming here",
"roman": "yeogi-ro oneun saram-deul",
"text": "여기로 오는 사람들",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "made the right choice in coming; glad that one came",
"roman": "ogi-reul jalhaetda",
"text": "오기를 잘했다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to move towards the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's raining. (literally, “Rain comes.”)",
"roman": "Bi-ga onda.",
"text": "비가 온다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"qualifier": "snow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rain, snow, etc.) to fall"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "내리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "가다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has lived in India for a long time.",
"roman": "Oraetdong'an Indo-e sara-watda.",
"text": "오랫동안 인도에 살아왔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a continuous action that stretches from the past into the present."
],
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with 어) Marks a continuous action that stretches from the past into the present."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 어"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[오다]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chungcheong dialect"
],
"word": "오다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.