"온" meaning in Korean

See 온 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [o̞(ː)n] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/. Originally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|wòón}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), {{m|okm|오온〮|tr=-}} 오온〮, {{okm-l|오온〮|wòwón}} 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), {{m|okm|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|*wòWón}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), {{IPAfont|<wòpón>}}, {{cog|ko-yuk|오분|t=whole, entire}} Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), {{IPAfont|*/p/}} */p/, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|wòól-tá|to become whole}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), {{IPAfont|wòpól-}} wòpól- Head templates: {{ko-determ}} 온 • (on) Forms: on [romanization]
  1. all, whole, entire
    Sense id: 온-ko-det-k4aQY741
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [o̞(ː)n] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/. Originally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|wòón}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), {{m|okm|오온〮|tr=-}} 오온〮, {{okm-l|오온〮|wòwón}} 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), {{m|okm|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|*wòWón}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), {{IPAfont|<wòpón>}}, {{cog|ko-yuk|오분|t=whole, entire}} Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), {{IPAfont|*/p/}} */p/, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|wòól-tá|to become whole}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), {{IPAfont|wòpól-}} wòpól- Head templates: {{ko-pos|prefix}} 온— • (on-) Forms: 온— [canonical], on- [romanization]
  1. all, whole, entire Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: 온-ko-prefix-k4aQY741 Derived forms: 온갖 (on'gat), 온공일 (on'gong'il), 온누리 (onnuri), 온달 (ondal), 온몸 (onmom), 온밤 (onbam), 온정신 (onjeongsin), 온종일 (onjong'il), 온통 (ontong)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Syllable

Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{ko-syllable-hanja}} 온 (on) Forms: on [romanization]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: 온-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [o̞n] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Short for 오너라 (o-neora). Etymology templates: {{anchor|come}}, {{m|ko|오-너라}} 오너라 (o-neora) Head templates: {{head|ko|verb form}} 온 • (on) Forms: on [romanization]
  1. (endearing) imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”) Tags: endearing, form-of, imperative Form of: 오다 (extra: oda, “to come”)
    Sense id: 온-ko-verb-6ZUZ4qZx Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 13 13 0 47 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [o̞n] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: See the main entry. Head templates: {{head|ko|verb form}} 온 • (on) Forms: on [romanization]
  1. realis adnominal of 오다 (oda, “to come”): which has come
    Sense id: 온-ko-verb-HYuvcQ9M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 온 meaning in Korean (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "id": "온-ko-det-k4aQY741",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "온—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "온— • (on-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "on'gat",
          "word": "온갖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "on'gong'il",
          "word": "온공일"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onnuri",
          "word": "온누리"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ondal",
          "word": "온달"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onmom",
          "word": "온몸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onbam",
          "word": "온밤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onjeongsin",
          "word": "온정신"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onjong'il",
          "word": "온종일"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ontong",
          "word": "온통"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "id": "온-ko-prefix-k4aQY741",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오-너라"
      },
      "expansion": "오너라 (o-neora)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 오너라 (o-neora).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 0 47 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kitty, come here!",
          "roman": "Nabi-ya iri on!",
          "text": "나비야 이리 온!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oda, “to come”",
          "word": "오다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "id": "온-ko-verb-6ZUZ4qZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "realis adnominal of 오다 (oda, “to come”): which has come"
      ],
      "id": "온-ko-verb-HYuvcQ9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "온 (on)",
      "name": "ko-syllable-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "온-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "Terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Terms with redundant transliterations/ko"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "Terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Terms with redundant transliterations/ko"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "on'gat",
      "word": "온갖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "on'gong'il",
      "word": "온공일"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onnuri",
      "word": "온누리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ondal",
      "word": "온달"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onmom",
      "word": "온몸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onbam",
      "word": "온밤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onjeongsin",
      "word": "온정신"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onjong'il",
      "word": "온종일"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ontong",
      "word": "온통"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "온—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "온— • (on-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오-너라"
      },
      "expansion": "오너라 (o-neora)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 오너라 (o-neora).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean endearing terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kitty, come here!",
          "roman": "Nabi-ya iri on!",
          "text": "나비야 이리 온!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oda, “to come”",
          "word": "오다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "realis adnominal of 오다 (oda, “to come”): which has come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "온 (on)",
      "name": "ko-syllable-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-09-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-09-20 using wiktextract (91ae1d0 and 1dc4930).

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.