See 섬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 섬 meaning in Korean (9.6kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "island" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "hh", "2": "셤〯", "3": "syěm" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 셤〯 (Yale: syěm).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "pkc", "2": "斯麻", "t": "island", "tr": "*syema" }, "expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "島", "t": "island", "tr": "shima" }, "expansion": "Japanese 島 (shima, “island”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 셤〯 (Yale: syěm).\nPossibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Japanese 島 (shima, “island”).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dolseom", "word": "돌섬" }, { "roman": "moraeseom", "word": "모래섬" }, { "roman": "bawiseom", "word": "바위섬" }, { "roman": "seomnara", "word": "섬나라" }, { "roman": "seomma'eul", "word": "섬마을" }, { "roman": "seomchamsae", "word": "섬참새" } ], "glosses": [ "island, islet or insular" ], "id": "en-섬-ko-noun-dJiei7zF", "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "islet", "islet" ], [ "insular", "insular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬(ː)]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "seom" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "셤〮", "3": "syém" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "gyeotseom", "word": "겻섬" }, { "roman": "byeotseom", "word": "볏섬" }, { "roman": "seomgeojeok", "word": "섬거적" }, { "roman": "seombap", "word": "섬밥" }, { "roman": "seombyeo", "word": "섬벼" }, { "roman": "seomtong", "word": "섬통" }, { "roman": "sutseom", "word": "숯섬" }, { "roman": "ssalseom", "word": "쌀섬" } ], "glosses": [ "straw bag / sack (used to hold grain)" ], "id": "en-섬-ko-noun-mNEiIvTP", "links": [ [ "straw", "straw" ], [ "bag", "bag" ], [ "sack", "sack" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "seom" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "셤〮", "3": "syém" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter" }, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "counter", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 4 3 3 5 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 3 3 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 2 3 4 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 3 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 7 8 5 7 0 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean counters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a seom, a traditional Korean unit of volume equal to approximately 180 litres; mostly used when measuring grain such as rice" ], "id": "en-섬-ko-counter-MGKkoDZW", "links": [ [ "seom", "seom" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "volume", "volume" ], [ "litre", "litre" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "석#石" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "step" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "섬〮", "3": "sém" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 섬〮 (Yale: sém).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 섬〮 (Yale: sém).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "seomdol", "word": "섬돌" } ], "glosses": [ "stone stairsteps (in traditional houses)" ], "id": "en-섬-ko-noun-EUkTQDYv", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "stairstep", "stairstep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon in isolation) stone stairsteps (in traditional houses)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in isolation" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "銛" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Sino-Korean" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "銛", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "銛", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "銛" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 銛", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 銛.", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "銛", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "銛" }, "expansion": "섬 • (seom) (hanja 銛)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "ko:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "銛", "roman": "seom", "word": "the hanja entry at 銛 for Sino-Korean compounds of 섬" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 작살 (jaksal, “(fishing) harpoon”)" ], "id": "en-섬-ko-noun-gIAxgDJd", "links": [ [ "작살", "작살#Korean" ], [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "harpoon", "harpoon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Synonym of 작살 (jaksal, “(fishing) harpoon”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(jaksal, “(fishing) harpoon”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "작살" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "See the main entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb form" }, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 3 0 3 3 0 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 4 3 3 5 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 3 3 4 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 3 2 3 4 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 7 6 5 0 40", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "ko:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 7 2 4 8 0 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "ko:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "seoda, “to stand”", "word": "서다" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of 서다 (seoda, “to stand”)" ], "id": "en-섬-ko-verb-35tKgaV9", "links": [ [ "서다", "서다#Korean" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "word": "섬" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "id": "en-섬-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "섬" }
{ "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Landforms", "ko:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dolseom", "word": "돌섬" }, { "roman": "moraeseom", "word": "모래섬" }, { "roman": "bawiseom", "word": "바위섬" }, { "roman": "seomnara", "word": "섬나라" }, { "roman": "seomma'eul", "word": "섬마을" }, { "roman": "seomchamsae", "word": "섬참새" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "island" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "hh", "2": "셤〯", "3": "syěm" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 셤〯 (Yale: syěm).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "pkc", "2": "斯麻", "t": "island", "tr": "*syema" }, "expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "島", "t": "island", "tr": "shima" }, "expansion": "Japanese 島 (shima, “island”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 셤〯 (Yale: syěm).\nPossibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Japanese 島 (shima, “island”).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "island, islet or insular" ], "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "islet", "islet" ], [ "insular", "insular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬(ː)]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean counters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Landforms", "ko:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gyeotseom", "word": "겻섬" }, { "roman": "byeotseom", "word": "볏섬" }, { "roman": "seomgeojeok", "word": "섬거적" }, { "roman": "seombap", "word": "섬밥" }, { "roman": "seombyeo", "word": "섬벼" }, { "roman": "seomtong", "word": "섬통" }, { "roman": "sutseom", "word": "숯섬" }, { "roman": "ssalseom", "word": "쌀섬" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "seom" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "셤〮", "3": "syém" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "straw bag / sack (used to hold grain)" ], "links": [ [ "straw", "straw" ], [ "bag", "bag" ], [ "sack", "sack" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean counters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Landforms", "ko:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "seom" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "셤〮", "3": "syém" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤〮 (Yale: syém).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter" }, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "counter", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a seom, a traditional Korean unit of volume equal to approximately 180 litres; mostly used when measuring grain such as rice" ], "links": [ [ "seom", "seom" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "volume", "volume" ], [ "litre", "litre" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "석#石" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Landforms", "ko:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "seomdol", "word": "섬돌" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "step" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "섬〮", "3": "sém" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 섬〮 (Yale: sém).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 섬〮 (Yale: sém).", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "stone stairsteps (in traditional houses)" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "stairstep", "stairstep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon in isolation) stone stairsteps (in traditional houses)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in isolation" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Landforms", "ko:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "銛", "roman": "seom", "word": "the hanja entry at 銛 for Sino-Korean compounds of 섬" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "銛" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Sino-Korean" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "銛", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "銛", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "銛" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 銛", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 銛.", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "銛", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "銛" }, "expansion": "섬 • (seom) (hanja 銛)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with rare senses", "ko:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 작살 (jaksal, “(fishing) harpoon”)" ], "links": [ [ "작살", "작살#Korean" ], [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "harpoon", "harpoon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Synonym of 작살 (jaksal, “(fishing) harpoon”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(jaksal, “(fishing) harpoon”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "작살" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[섬]" } ], "word": "섬" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verb forms", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Landforms", "ko:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "See the main entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb form" }, "expansion": "섬 • (seom)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "seoda, “to stand”", "word": "서다" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of 서다 (seoda, “to stand”)" ], "links": [ [ "서다", "서다#Korean" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "word": "섬" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Landforms", "ko:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "seom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "섬" }
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