"바다" meaning in Korean

See 바다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bada [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy). The */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects. The word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|바닿〮|pàtáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),, {{okm-l|*바닥〮|*pàták|link=no}} *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{okm-l|*바다〮|*pàtá|link=no}} *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá), {{okm-l|바ᄅᆞᆯ〮|pàlól}} 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), {{cog|oko|海等|tr=*PAtol}} Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), {{IPAfont|/l/}} /l/, {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|海|わた|sea}} 海(わた) (wata, “sea”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바다 • (bada)
  1. sea, ocean Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Derived forms: 바다뱀 (badabaem) (english: seasnake), 바다사자 (badasaja) (english: sealion), 바다색 (badasaek) (english: sea color), 바다코끼리 (badakokkiri) (english: walrus), 바다포도 (badapodo) (english: sea grape), 바닷가 (badatga) (english: seaside), 바닷물 (badanmul) (english: seawater), 바닷물고기 (badanmulgogi) (english: marine fish) Related terms: (hae), the hanja for (english: sea)
    Sense id: en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Jeju links with redundant alt parameters, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Ocean Synonyms: 해양 (alt: 海洋), 대양 (alt: 大洋) (english: [[ocean]]), 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABIETICABIETICEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), 바닿ABIETICABIETICCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABIETICABIETICKaesong바다ABIETICABIETICChangpung바다ABIETICABIETICYeoncheon바다ABIETICABIETICYongin바대ABIETICABIETICYeongseoKosan바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdongGangneung바다ABIETICABIETICWonsan바다ABIETICABIETICKumya바다ABIETICABIETICMunchon바다ABIETICABIETICAnbyeon바다ABIETICABIETICYangyang바다ABIETICABIETICSamcheok바다ABIETICABIETICNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABIETICABIETICChungju바다ABIETICABIETICDanyang바다ABIETICABIETICBoeun바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdong바다ABIETICABIETICSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABIETICABIETICHongseong바다ABIETICABIETICGongju바다ABIETICABIETICSeocheon바다ABIETICABIETICNonsan바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), 바대ABIETICABIETICSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABIETICABIETICOngjin바다ABIETICABIETICYonan바다ABIETICABIETICTaetan바다ABIETICABIETICChaeryong바다ABIETICABIETICChangyon바다ABIETICABIETICUnnyul바다ABIETICABIETICNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABIETICABIETICSohung바다ABIETICABIETICKumchon바다ABIETICABIETICSingye바다ABIETICABIETICSuan바다ABIETICABIETICYonsan바다ABIETICABIETICGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABIETICABIETICUljin'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), '바닥ABIETICABIETICYecheon'바다ABIETICABIETICAndong'바다ABIETICABIETICUiseong'바다ABIETICABIETICCheongsong'바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdeok'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), '바닥ABIETICABIETICGimcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICPohang'바다ABIETICABIETICYeongcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICGoryeong'바다ABIETICABIETICSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), 바당ABIETICABIETICUlsan'바다ABIETICABIETICChangwon'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), '바당ABIETICABIETICGeochang'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), 바닥ABIETICABIETICHapcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICChangnyeong'바대ABIETICABIETIC (badae), 바당ABIETICABIETICHamyang'바다ABIETICABIETICHadong바닥ABIETICABIETICJinju'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), '바당ABIETICABIETIC (badang), 바닥ABIETICABIETICHaman바닥ABIETICABIETICGimhae'바다ABIETICABIETICYangsan'바다ABIETICABIETICSacheon바닥ABIETICABIETICGoseong바닥ABIETICABIETICNamhae'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), 바닥ABIETICABIETICTongyeong'바다ABIETICABIETIC (bada), 바당ABIETICABIETIC (bádàng), 바닥ABIETICABIETICGeoje바당ABIETICABIETIC (bádàng), 바닥ABIETICABIETICJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABIETICABIETICJinan바대ABIETICABIETICMuju바대ABIETICABIETICGimje바대ABIETICABIETICJeongeup바대ABIETICABIETICImsil바대ABIETICABIETICJangsu바대ABIETICABIETICSunchang바대ABIETICABIETICNamwon바대ABIETICABIETICSouth JeollaGwangju바다ABIETICABIETICYeonggwang바대ABIETICABIETICJangseong바대ABIETICABIETICDamyang바대ABIETICABIETICGokseong바대ABIETICABIETICGurye바대ABIETICABIETICHampyeong바대ABIETICABIETICSinan바닥ABIETICABIETICMokpo바닥ABIETICABIETICNaju바대ABIETICABIETIC (badak) (english: bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade), 바다ABIETICABIETICSuncheon바다ABIETICABIETICGwangyang바대ABIETICABIETICYeongam바대ABIETICABIETICJindo바닥ABIETICABIETICHaenam바대ABIETICABIETIC (badak) (english: bade; bade), 바닥ABIETICABIETICGangjin바대ABIETICABIETICWando바닥ABIETICABIETIC (badak) (english: bade), 바탕ABIETICABIETICJangheung바대ABIETICABIETICBoseong바대ABIETICABIETICGoheung바닥ABIETICABIETICYeosu바닥ABIETICABIETIC (badak) (english: bade) [uncommon], 바당ABIETICABIETICPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABIETICABIETICNorth PyonganPakchon바다ABIETICABIETICNyongbyon바다ABIETICABIETICKusong바다ABIETICABIETICHuichon바다ABIETICABIETICKanggye바다ABIETICABIETICChasong바다ABIETICABIETICHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABIETICABIETICChongpyong바'다ABIETICABIETICYonggwang바'다ABIETICABIETICSinhung바'다ABIETICABIETICHongwon바'다ABIETICABIETICPukchong바'다ABIETICABIETICTanchon바'당ABIETICABIETICNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABIETICABIETICKimchaek바'다ABIETICABIETICKilju바'당ABIETICABIETICMyongchon바'다ABIETICABIETICKyongsong바'다ABIETICABIETICPuryong바'다ABIETICABIETICMusan바'당ABIETICABIETICHyesan바'다ABIETICABIETICKapsan바'다ABIETICABIETICPungso바'다ABIETICABIETICKimhyongjik바'다ABIETICABIETICYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABIETICABIETICHoeryong바당ABIETICABIETICOnsong바다ABIETICABIETICKyongwon바당ABIETICABIETICDiasporaHunchun바다ABIETICABIETICJejuJeju City바당ABIETIC (badang) (english: ba dang; ba dang; ba dang), 와당ABIETICDaejeong바당ABIETIC (badang), 와당ABIETIC (wadang), 바릇ABIETICGujwa바당ABIETIC (badang), 와당ABIETICSeogwipo바당ABIETIC (badang), 바릇ABIETICNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' (bareut), 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 바다 meaning in Korean (15.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ko:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ocean",
          "orig": "ko:Ocean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "seasnake",
          "roman": "badabaem",
          "word": "바다뱀"
        },
        {
          "english": "sealion",
          "roman": "badasaja",
          "word": "바다사자"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea color",
          "roman": "badasaek",
          "word": "바다색"
        },
        {
          "english": "walrus",
          "roman": "badakokkiri",
          "word": "바다코끼리"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea grape",
          "roman": "badapodo",
          "word": "바다포도"
        },
        {
          "english": "seaside",
          "roman": "badatga",
          "word": "바닷가"
        },
        {
          "english": "seawater",
          "roman": "badanmul",
          "word": "바닷물"
        },
        {
          "english": "marine fish",
          "roman": "badanmulgogi",
          "word": "바닷물고기"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라\npata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela\nIn the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시)",
          "roman": "na-wa hamkke i mulgyeor-e jamgyeosseulge'o.",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.\n黃 (hwang) 昏 (hon)-i bada-ga doeeo\noneul-do 數 (su)maneun bae-ga",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency",
          "roman": "Seongsan-po bada sanghwang nappeuji ana naksi jeulgisil su itgetgo-yo.",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hae",
          "word": "海"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea",
          "word": "the hanja for"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABIETICABIETICEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닿ABIETICABIETICCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABIETICABIETICKaesong바다ABIETICABIETICChangpung바다ABIETICABIETICYeoncheon바다ABIETICABIETICYongin바대ABIETICABIETICYeongseoKosan바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdongGangneung바다ABIETICABIETICWonsan바다ABIETICABIETICKumya바다ABIETICABIETICMunchon바다ABIETICABIETICAnbyeon바다ABIETICABIETICYangyang바다ABIETICABIETICSamcheok바다ABIETICABIETICNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABIETICABIETICChungju바다ABIETICABIETICDanyang바다ABIETICABIETICBoeun바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdong바다ABIETICABIETICSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABIETICABIETICHongseong바다ABIETICABIETICGongju바다ABIETICABIETICSeocheon바다ABIETICABIETICNonsan바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바대ABIETICABIETICSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABIETICABIETICOngjin바다ABIETICABIETICYonan바다ABIETICABIETICTaetan바다ABIETICABIETICChaeryong바다ABIETICABIETICChangyon바다ABIETICABIETICUnnyul바다ABIETICABIETICNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABIETICABIETICSohung바다ABIETICABIETICKumchon바다ABIETICABIETICSingye바다ABIETICABIETICSuan바다ABIETICABIETICYonsan바다ABIETICABIETICGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABIETICABIETICUljin'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥ABIETICABIETICYecheon'바다ABIETICABIETICAndong'바다ABIETICABIETICUiseong'바다ABIETICABIETICCheongsong'바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdeok'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥ABIETICABIETICGimcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICPohang'바다ABIETICABIETICYeongcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICGoryeong'바다ABIETICABIETICSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당ABIETICABIETICUlsan'바다ABIETICABIETICChangwon'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바당ABIETICABIETICGeochang'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badae",
          "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICHapcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICChangnyeong'바대ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당ABIETICABIETICHamyang'바다ABIETICABIETICHadong바닥ABIETICABIETICJinju'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "'바당ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICHaman바닥ABIETICABIETICGimhae'바다ABIETICABIETICYangsan'바다ABIETICABIETICSacheon바닥ABIETICABIETICGoseong바닥ABIETICABIETICNamhae'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICTongyeong'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바당ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICGeoje바당ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABIETICABIETICJinan바대ABIETICABIETICMuju바대ABIETICABIETICGimje바대ABIETICABIETICJeongeup바대ABIETICABIETICImsil바대ABIETICABIETICJangsu바대ABIETICABIETICSunchang바대ABIETICABIETICNamwon바대ABIETICABIETICSouth JeollaGwangju바다ABIETICABIETICYeonggwang바대ABIETICABIETICJangseong바대ABIETICABIETICDamyang바대ABIETICABIETICGokseong바대ABIETICABIETICGurye바대ABIETICABIETICHampyeong바대ABIETICABIETICSinan바닥ABIETICABIETICMokpo바닥ABIETICABIETICNaju바대ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바다ABIETICABIETICSuncheon바다ABIETICABIETICGwangyang바대ABIETICABIETICYeongam바대ABIETICABIETICJindo바닥ABIETICABIETICHaenam바대ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICGangjin바대ABIETICABIETICWando바닥ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "바탕ABIETICABIETICJangheung바대ABIETICABIETICBoseong바대ABIETICABIETICGoheung바닥ABIETICABIETICYeosu바닥ABIETICABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바당ABIETICABIETICPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABIETICABIETICNorth PyonganPakchon바다ABIETICABIETICNyongbyon바다ABIETICABIETICKusong바다ABIETICABIETICHuichon바다ABIETICABIETICKanggye바다ABIETICABIETICChasong바다ABIETICABIETICHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABIETICABIETICChongpyong바'다ABIETICABIETICYonggwang바'다ABIETICABIETICSinhung바'다ABIETICABIETICHongwon바'다ABIETICABIETICPukchong바'다ABIETICABIETICTanchon바'당ABIETICABIETICNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABIETICABIETICKimchaek바'다ABIETICABIETICKilju바'당ABIETICABIETICMyongchon바'다ABIETICABIETICKyongsong바'다ABIETICABIETICPuryong바'다ABIETICABIETICMusan바'당ABIETICABIETICHyesan바'다ABIETICABIETICKapsan바'다ABIETICABIETICPungso바'다ABIETICABIETICKimhyongjik바'다ABIETICABIETICYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABIETICABIETICHoeryong바당ABIETICABIETICOnsong바다ABIETICABIETICKyongwon바당ABIETICABIETICDiasporaHunchun바다ABIETICABIETICJejuJeju City바당ABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당ABIETICDaejeong바당ABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wadang",
          "word": "와당ABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바릇ABIETICGujwa바당ABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당ABIETICSeogwipo바당ABIETIC"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bareut",
          "word": "바릇ABIETICNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
        },
        {
          "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "seasnake",
      "roman": "badabaem",
      "word": "바다뱀"
    },
    {
      "english": "sealion",
      "roman": "badasaja",
      "word": "바다사자"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea color",
      "roman": "badasaek",
      "word": "바다색"
    },
    {
      "english": "walrus",
      "roman": "badakokkiri",
      "word": "바다코끼리"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea grape",
      "roman": "badapodo",
      "word": "바다포도"
    },
    {
      "english": "seaside",
      "roman": "badatga",
      "word": "바닷가"
    },
    {
      "english": "seawater",
      "roman": "badanmul",
      "word": "바닷물"
    },
    {
      "english": "marine fish",
      "roman": "badanmulgogi",
      "word": "바닷물고기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hae",
      "word": "海"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "ko:Bodies of water",
        "ko:Landforms",
        "ko:Ocean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라\npata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela\nIn the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시)",
          "roman": "na-wa hamkke i mulgyeor-e jamgyeosseulge'o.",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.\n黃 (hwang) 昏 (hon)-i bada-ga doeeo\noneul-do 數 (su)maneun bae-ga",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency",
          "roman": "Seongsan-po bada sanghwang nappeuji ana naksi jeulgisil su itgetgo-yo.",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABIETICABIETICEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닿ABIETICABIETICCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABIETICABIETICKaesong바다ABIETICABIETICChangpung바다ABIETICABIETICYeoncheon바다ABIETICABIETICYongin바대ABIETICABIETICYeongseoKosan바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdongGangneung바다ABIETICABIETICWonsan바다ABIETICABIETICKumya바다ABIETICABIETICMunchon바다ABIETICABIETICAnbyeon바다ABIETICABIETICYangyang바다ABIETICABIETICSamcheok바다ABIETICABIETICNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABIETICABIETICChungju바다ABIETICABIETICDanyang바다ABIETICABIETICBoeun바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdong바다ABIETICABIETICSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABIETICABIETICHongseong바다ABIETICABIETICGongju바다ABIETICABIETICSeocheon바다ABIETICABIETICNonsan바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바대ABIETICABIETICSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABIETICABIETICOngjin바다ABIETICABIETICYonan바다ABIETICABIETICTaetan바다ABIETICABIETICChaeryong바다ABIETICABIETICChangyon바다ABIETICABIETICUnnyul바다ABIETICABIETICNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABIETICABIETICSohung바다ABIETICABIETICKumchon바다ABIETICABIETICSingye바다ABIETICABIETICSuan바다ABIETICABIETICYonsan바다ABIETICABIETICGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABIETICABIETICUljin'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥ABIETICABIETICYecheon'바다ABIETICABIETICAndong'바다ABIETICABIETICUiseong'바다ABIETICABIETICCheongsong'바다ABIETICABIETICYeongdeok'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥ABIETICABIETICGimcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICPohang'바다ABIETICABIETICYeongcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICGoryeong'바다ABIETICABIETICSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당ABIETICABIETICUlsan'바다ABIETICABIETICChangwon'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바당ABIETICABIETICGeochang'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badae",
      "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICHapcheon'바다ABIETICABIETICChangnyeong'바대ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당ABIETICABIETICHamyang'바다ABIETICABIETICHadong바닥ABIETICABIETICJinju'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "'바당ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICHaman바닥ABIETICABIETICGimhae'바다ABIETICABIETICYangsan'바다ABIETICABIETICSacheon바닥ABIETICABIETICGoseong바닥ABIETICABIETICNamhae'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICTongyeong'바다ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바당ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICGeoje바당ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABIETICABIETICJinan바대ABIETICABIETICMuju바대ABIETICABIETICGimje바대ABIETICABIETICJeongeup바대ABIETICABIETICImsil바대ABIETICABIETICJangsu바대ABIETICABIETICSunchang바대ABIETICABIETICNamwon바대ABIETICABIETICSouth JeollaGwangju바다ABIETICABIETICYeonggwang바대ABIETICABIETICJangseong바대ABIETICABIETICDamyang바대ABIETICABIETICGokseong바대ABIETICABIETICGurye바대ABIETICABIETICHampyeong바대ABIETICABIETICSinan바닥ABIETICABIETICMokpo바닥ABIETICABIETICNaju바대ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바다ABIETICABIETICSuncheon바다ABIETICABIETICGwangyang바대ABIETICABIETICYeongam바대ABIETICABIETICJindo바닥ABIETICABIETICHaenam바대ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥ABIETICABIETICGangjin바대ABIETICABIETICWando바닥ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "바탕ABIETICABIETICJangheung바대ABIETICABIETICBoseong바대ABIETICABIETICGoheung바닥ABIETICABIETICYeosu바닥ABIETICABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바당ABIETICABIETICPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABIETICABIETICNorth PyonganPakchon바다ABIETICABIETICNyongbyon바다ABIETICABIETICKusong바다ABIETICABIETICHuichon바다ABIETICABIETICKanggye바다ABIETICABIETICChasong바다ABIETICABIETICHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABIETICABIETICChongpyong바'다ABIETICABIETICYonggwang바'다ABIETICABIETICSinhung바'다ABIETICABIETICHongwon바'다ABIETICABIETICPukchong바'다ABIETICABIETICTanchon바'당ABIETICABIETICNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABIETICABIETICKimchaek바'다ABIETICABIETICKilju바'당ABIETICABIETICMyongchon바'다ABIETICABIETICKyongsong바'다ABIETICABIETICPuryong바'다ABIETICABIETICMusan바'당ABIETICABIETICHyesan바'다ABIETICABIETICKapsan바'다ABIETICABIETICPungso바'다ABIETICABIETICKimhyongjik바'다ABIETICABIETICYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABIETICABIETICHoeryong바당ABIETICABIETICOnsong바다ABIETICABIETICKyongwon바당ABIETICABIETICDiasporaHunchun바다ABIETICABIETICJejuJeju City바당ABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당ABIETICDaejeong바당ABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wadang",
      "word": "와당ABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바릇ABIETICGujwa바당ABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당ABIETICSeogwipo바당ABIETIC"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bareut",
      "word": "바릇ABIETICNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
    },
    {
      "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.