"다음" meaning in Korean

See 다음 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ta̠ɯm] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: da'eum [romanization]
Etymology: From Early Modern Korean 다ᄋᆞᆷ (taom), 다음 (taum). Although it is unclear, it may have originated from a lenited form of Middle Korean *다ᄉᆞᆷ (*tasom), which is a cranberry morpheme: it is only attested as the first element of Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞᆷ어미 (tasomemi, “stepmother”). In that case, it may be cognate with Korean 다시 (dasi, “again”). Compare Jeju 다심 (dasim, “next”). Another hypothesis suggests that it comes from the gerund form of 다ᄋᆞ다〮 (tàòtá, “to exhaust, fulfill”), but the semantic connection is dubious. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|ko-ear|다ᄋᆞᆷ}} Early Modern Korean 다ᄋᆞᆷ (taom), {{inh|ko|okm||*다ᄉᆞᆷ}} Middle Korean *다ᄉᆞᆷ (*tasom), {{inh|ko|okm|다ᄉᆞᆷ어미|t=stepmother}} Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞᆷ어미 (tasomemi, “stepmother”), {{cog|ko|다시|t=again}} Korean 다시 (dasi, “again”), {{lang|ko|국어사연구}} 국어사연구 Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 다음 • (da'eum)
  1. the next, the following Synonyms: 다함 (daham) [obsolete], 이듬 (ideum), (dwi), (gyeot), (yeop), (nyeok) Derived forms: 다음날 (da'eumnal), 다음달 (da'eumdal), 다음해 (da'eumhae), 다음에 (da'eume), 다음부터 (da'eumbuteo), 다음가다 (da'eumgada) Related terms: 다홈 (dahom) [obsolete], 다하다 (dahada)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ap",
      "word": "앞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cheo'eum",
      "word": "처음"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "다ᄋᆞᆷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 다ᄋᆞᆷ (taom)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*다ᄉᆞᆷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean *다ᄉᆞᆷ (*tasom)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "다ᄉᆞᆷ어미",
        "t": "stepmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞᆷ어미 (tasomemi, “stepmother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "다시",
        "t": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 다시 (dasi, “again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "국어사연구"
      },
      "expansion": "국어사연구",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern Korean 다ᄋᆞᆷ (taom), 다음 (taum). Although it is unclear, it may have originated from a lenited form of Middle Korean *다ᄉᆞᆷ (*tasom), which is a cranberry morpheme: it is only attested as the first element of Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞᆷ어미 (tasomemi, “stepmother”). In that case, it may be cognate with Korean 다시 (dasi, “again”). Compare Jeju 다심 (dasim, “next”).\nAnother hypothesis suggests that it comes from the gerund form of 다ᄋᆞ다〮 (tàòtá, “to exhaust, fulfill”), but the semantic connection is dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "da'eum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "다음 • (da'eum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "da'eumnal",
          "word": "다음날"
        },
        {
          "roman": "da'eumdal",
          "word": "다음달"
        },
        {
          "roman": "da'eumhae",
          "word": "다음해"
        },
        {
          "roman": "da'eume",
          "word": "다음에"
        },
        {
          "roman": "da'eumbuteo",
          "word": "다음부터"
        },
        {
          "roman": "da'eumgada",
          "word": "다음가다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How about next Saturday?",
          "roman": "da'eum ju toyoireun eottae?",
          "text": "다음 주 토요일은 어때?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the next, the following"
      ],
      "id": "en-다음-ko-noun-4iEjdQYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dahom",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "다홈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dahada",
          "word": "다하다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "daham",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "다함"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ideum",
          "word": "이듬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dwi",
          "word": "뒤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyeot",
          "word": "곁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yeop",
          "word": "옆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nyeok",
          "word": "녘"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "다음"
    },
    {
      "other": "[다음]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "다음"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ap",
      "word": "앞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cheo'eum",
      "word": "처음"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "da'eumnal",
      "word": "다음날"
    },
    {
      "roman": "da'eumdal",
      "word": "다음달"
    },
    {
      "roman": "da'eumhae",
      "word": "다음해"
    },
    {
      "roman": "da'eume",
      "word": "다음에"
    },
    {
      "roman": "da'eumbuteo",
      "word": "다음부터"
    },
    {
      "roman": "da'eumgada",
      "word": "다음가다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "다ᄋᆞᆷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 다ᄋᆞᆷ (taom)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*다ᄉᆞᆷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean *다ᄉᆞᆷ (*tasom)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "다ᄉᆞᆷ어미",
        "t": "stepmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞᆷ어미 (tasomemi, “stepmother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "다시",
        "t": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 다시 (dasi, “again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "국어사연구"
      },
      "expansion": "국어사연구",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern Korean 다ᄋᆞᆷ (taom), 다음 (taum). Although it is unclear, it may have originated from a lenited form of Middle Korean *다ᄉᆞᆷ (*tasom), which is a cranberry morpheme: it is only attested as the first element of Middle Korean 다ᄉᆞᆷ어미 (tasomemi, “stepmother”). In that case, it may be cognate with Korean 다시 (dasi, “again”). Compare Jeju 다심 (dasim, “next”).\nAnother hypothesis suggests that it comes from the gerund form of 다ᄋᆞ다〮 (tàòtá, “to exhaust, fulfill”), but the semantic connection is dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "da'eum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "다음 • (da'eum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dahom",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "다홈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dahada",
      "word": "다하다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How about next Saturday?",
          "roman": "da'eum ju toyoireun eottae?",
          "text": "다음 주 토요일은 어때?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the next, the following"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "다음"
    },
    {
      "other": "[다음]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "daham",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "다함"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ideum",
      "word": "이듬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dwi",
      "word": "뒤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyeot",
      "word": "곁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yeop",
      "word": "옆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyeok",
      "word": "녘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "다음"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 다음 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.