See 늑대 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヌクテ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nukute"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ヌクテ (nukute)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ヌクテ (nukute)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ko-ear",
"3": "<",
"4": "niv"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "늑대",
"3": "국한회어",
"4": "國韓會語",
"5": "1896",
"page": "65",
"volume": "坤"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Early Modern Korean 늑대 (nuktay) in the Gukhanhoeeo (國韓會語 / 국한회어), 坤:65, 1896",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "늑ᄃᆡ",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 늑ᄃᆡ (nuktoy)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "-",
"3": "매일신문",
"4": "",
"5": "1898",
"h": "none",
"volume": "23 August"
},
"expansion": "in the Maeilsinmun (매일신문), 23 August, 1898",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "лиғс",
"qq": "Amur"
},
"expansion": "Nivkh лиғс (liγs) (Amur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "East Sakhalin"
},
"expansion": "(East Sakhalin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. First attested as Early Modern Korean 늑대 (nuktay) in the Gukhanhoeeo (國韓會語 / 국한회어), 坤:65, 1896, then subsequently as Early Modern Korean 늑ᄃᆡ (nuktoy), e.g. in in the Maeilsinmun (매일신문), 23 August, 1898. Any further investigation, either via attested forms or via morphological analysis, is difficult, even though the prevalence of this word across dialects suggests it must have been in use long before the very late 19th century.\nVovin suggests that this word may be an early loan from some Proto-Nivkh *likVt'V. Compare Nivkh лиғс (liγs) (Amur), лиғр̌ (liγř) (East Sakhalin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neukdae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "늑대 • (neukdae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "ko:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "maned wolf",
"roman": "galgineukdae",
"word": "갈기늑대"
},
{
"english": "snapping turtle",
"roman": "neukdaegeobuk",
"word": "늑대거북"
},
{
"english": "Sirius",
"roman": "Neukdaebyeol",
"word": "늑대별"
},
{
"english": "werewolf; lycanthropy",
"roman": "neukdaein'gan",
"word": "늑대인간(人間)"
},
{
"english": "aardwolf",
"roman": "ttangneukdae",
"word": "땅늑대"
},
{
"english": "African golden wolf",
"roman": "apeurikahwanggeumneukdae",
"word": "아프리카황금늑대"
},
{
"alt": "日本--",
"english": "Japanese wolf",
"roman": "ilbonneukdae",
"word": "일본늑대"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pack of wolves",
"roman": "neukdae tte",
"text": "늑대 떼",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf, wolves"
],
"id": "en-늑대-ko-noun-CToNAKrU",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolves"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "이리"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯk̚t͈ɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯk̚t͈e̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "늑때"
},
{
"hangeul": "늑떼"
}
],
"word": "늑대"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "maned wolf",
"roman": "galgineukdae",
"word": "갈기늑대"
},
{
"english": "snapping turtle",
"roman": "neukdaegeobuk",
"word": "늑대거북"
},
{
"english": "Sirius",
"roman": "Neukdaebyeol",
"word": "늑대별"
},
{
"english": "werewolf; lycanthropy",
"roman": "neukdaein'gan",
"word": "늑대인간(人間)"
},
{
"english": "aardwolf",
"roman": "ttangneukdae",
"word": "땅늑대"
},
{
"english": "African golden wolf",
"roman": "apeurikahwanggeumneukdae",
"word": "아프리카황금늑대"
},
{
"alt": "日本--",
"english": "Japanese wolf",
"roman": "ilbonneukdae",
"word": "일본늑대"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヌクテ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nukute"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ヌクテ (nukute)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ヌクテ (nukute)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ko-ear",
"3": "<",
"4": "niv"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "늑대",
"3": "국한회어",
"4": "國韓會語",
"5": "1896",
"page": "65",
"volume": "坤"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Early Modern Korean 늑대 (nuktay) in the Gukhanhoeeo (國韓會語 / 국한회어), 坤:65, 1896",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "늑ᄃᆡ",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean 늑ᄃᆡ (nuktoy)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "-",
"3": "매일신문",
"4": "",
"5": "1898",
"h": "none",
"volume": "23 August"
},
"expansion": "in the Maeilsinmun (매일신문), 23 August, 1898",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "лиғс",
"qq": "Amur"
},
"expansion": "Nivkh лиғс (liγs) (Amur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "East Sakhalin"
},
"expansion": "(East Sakhalin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. First attested as Early Modern Korean 늑대 (nuktay) in the Gukhanhoeeo (國韓會語 / 국한회어), 坤:65, 1896, then subsequently as Early Modern Korean 늑ᄃᆡ (nuktoy), e.g. in in the Maeilsinmun (매일신문), 23 August, 1898. Any further investigation, either via attested forms or via morphological analysis, is difficult, even though the prevalence of this word across dialects suggests it must have been in use long before the very late 19th century.\nVovin suggests that this word may be an early loan from some Proto-Nivkh *likVt'V. Compare Nivkh лиғс (liγs) (Amur), лиғр̌ (liγř) (East Sakhalin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neukdae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "늑대 • (neukdae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Nivkh",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with unknown etymologies",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Nivkh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Wolves"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pack of wolves",
"roman": "neukdae tte",
"text": "늑대 떼",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf, wolves"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolves"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "이리"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯk̚t͈ɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯk̚t͈e̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "늑때"
},
{
"hangeul": "늑떼"
}
],
"word": "늑대"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 늑대 meaning in Korean (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.