See 공부하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공부(工夫)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "공부(工夫) (gongbu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "공부(工夫) (gongbu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongbuhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "工夫하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공부한다",
"roman": "gongbuhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부합니다",
"roman": "gongbuhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했다",
"roman": "gongbuhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어요",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부합니까",
"roman": "gongbuhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어요",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했습니까",
"roman": "gongbuhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하자",
"roman": "gongbuhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십시다",
"roman": "gongbuhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해라",
"roman": "gongbuhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여라",
"roman": "gongbuhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부합시오",
"roman": "gongbuhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠다",
"roman": "gongbuhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠어",
"roman": "gongbuhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠어요",
"roman": "gongbuhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해서",
"roman": "gongbuhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여서",
"roman": "gongbuhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하니",
"roman": "gongbuhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하니까",
"roman": "gongbuhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하지만",
"roman": "gongbuhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하는데",
"roman": "gongbuhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하더니",
"roman": "gongbuhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하고",
"roman": "gongbuhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하면",
"roman": "gongbuhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해야",
"roman": "gongbuhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여야",
"roman": "gongbuhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하려고",
"roman": "gongbuharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공부함",
"roman": "gongbuham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하기",
"roman": "gongbuhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했음",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하였음",
"roman": "gongbuhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했기",
"roman": "gongbuhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하였기",
"roman": "gongbuhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부한",
"roman": "gongbuhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하는",
"roman": "gongbuhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공부할",
"roman": "gongbuhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하신다",
"roman": "gongbuhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하세요",
"roman": "gongbuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십니다",
"roman": "gongbuhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨다",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하세요",
"roman": "gongbuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십니까",
"roman": "gongbuhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨습니까",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시라",
"roman": "gongbuhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하세요",
"roman": "gongbuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십시오",
"roman": "gongbuhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠다",
"roman": "gongbuhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠어",
"roman": "gongbuhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠어요",
"roman": "gongbuhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔서",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시니",
"roman": "gongbuhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시니까",
"roman": "gongbuhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시지만",
"roman": "gongbuhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시는데",
"roman": "gongbuhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시더니",
"roman": "gongbuhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시고",
"roman": "gongbuhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시면",
"roman": "gongbuhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔야",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시려고",
"roman": "gongbuhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하심",
"roman": "gongbuhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시기",
"roman": "gongbuhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨음",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨기",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하신",
"roman": "gongbuhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시는",
"roman": "gongbuhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하실",
"roman": "gongbuhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "工夫하다"
},
"expansion": "공부하다 • (gongbuhada) (infinitive 공부해 or 공부하여, sequential 공부하니, hanja 工夫하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-공부하다-ko-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to study"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ŋbuɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공부하다"
},
{
"other": "[공부하다]"
}
],
"word": "공부하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공부(工夫)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "공부(工夫) (gongbu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "공부(工夫) (gongbu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongbuhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "工夫하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공부한다",
"roman": "gongbuhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부합니다",
"roman": "gongbuhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했다",
"roman": "gongbuhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어요",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부합니까",
"roman": "gongbuhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했어요",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했습니까",
"roman": "gongbuhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하자",
"roman": "gongbuhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십시다",
"roman": "gongbuhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해라",
"roman": "gongbuhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여라",
"roman": "gongbuhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해요",
"roman": "gongbuhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부합시오",
"roman": "gongbuhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠다",
"roman": "gongbuhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠어",
"roman": "gongbuhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠어요",
"roman": "gongbuhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하겠습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해",
"roman": "gongbuhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해서",
"roman": "gongbuhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여서",
"roman": "gongbuhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하니",
"roman": "gongbuhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하니까",
"roman": "gongbuhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하지만",
"roman": "gongbuhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하는데",
"roman": "gongbuhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하더니",
"roman": "gongbuhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하고",
"roman": "gongbuhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하면",
"roman": "gongbuhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부해야",
"roman": "gongbuhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하여야",
"roman": "gongbuhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하려고",
"roman": "gongbuharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공부함",
"roman": "gongbuham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하기",
"roman": "gongbuhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했음",
"roman": "gongbuhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하였음",
"roman": "gongbuhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부했기",
"roman": "gongbuhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하였기",
"roman": "gongbuhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부한",
"roman": "gongbuhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하는",
"roman": "gongbuhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공부할",
"roman": "gongbuhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하신다",
"roman": "gongbuhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하세요",
"roman": "gongbuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십니다",
"roman": "gongbuhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨다",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하세요",
"roman": "gongbuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십니까",
"roman": "gongbuhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨느냐",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨어요",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨습니까",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시라",
"roman": "gongbuhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하세요",
"roman": "gongbuhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하십시오",
"roman": "gongbuhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠다",
"roman": "gongbuhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠어",
"roman": "gongbuhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠어요",
"roman": "gongbuhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gongbuhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔서",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시니",
"roman": "gongbuhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시니까",
"roman": "gongbuhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시지만",
"roman": "gongbuhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시는데",
"roman": "gongbuhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시더니",
"roman": "gongbuhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시고",
"roman": "gongbuhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시면",
"roman": "gongbuhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셔야",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시려고",
"roman": "gongbuhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하심",
"roman": "gongbuhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시기",
"roman": "gongbuhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨음",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하셨기",
"roman": "gongbuhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하신",
"roman": "gongbuhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하시는",
"roman": "gongbuhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "공부하실",
"roman": "gongbuhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "工夫하다"
},
"expansion": "공부하다 • (gongbuhada) (infinitive 공부해 or 공부하여, sequential 공부하니, hanja 工夫하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to study"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ŋbuɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "공부하다"
},
{
"other": "[공부하다]"
}
],
"word": "공부하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 공부하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"공부하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "공부하다",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.