"견디다" meaning in Korean

See 견디다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kjʌ̹ndida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 견ᄃᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kyèntóy-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|견ᄃᆡ〮다〮|kyèntóy-tá}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 견ᄃᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kyèntóy-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 견디다 • (gyeondida) (infinitive 견뎌 or 견디어, sequential 견디니) Forms: gyeondida [romanization], 견뎌 [infinitive], 견디어 [infinitive], 견디니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 견딘다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 견뎌 [indicative, informal, non-past], 견뎌요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 견디어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 견딥니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 견뎠다 [formal, indicative, past], 견뎠어 [indicative, informal, past], 견뎠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 견뎠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 견디느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 견뎌 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 견뎌요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견디어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견딥니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견뎠느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 견뎠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 견뎠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 견뎠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 견디자 [formal, hortative], 견뎌 [hortative, informal], 견뎌요 [hortative, informal, polite], 견디어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 견디십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 견뎌라 [formal, imperative], 견디어라 [formal, imperative], 견뎌 [imperative, informal], 견뎌요 [imperative, informal, polite], 견디어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 견딥시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 견디겠다 [assertive, formal], 견디겠어 [assertive, informal], 견디겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 견디겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 견뎌 [causative, formal], 견뎌서 [causative, informal], 견디어서 [causative, informal], 견디니 [causative, informal, polite], 견디니까 [causative, formal, polite], 견디지만 [contrastive, formal], 견디는데 [contrastive, informal], 견디더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 견디고 [conjunctive, formal], 견디면 [conditional, formal], 견뎌야 [conditional, informal], 견디어야 [conditional, informal], 견디려고 [formal, motive-form], 견딤 [formal, noun-from-verb], 견디기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 견뎠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 견디었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 견뎠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 견디었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 견딘 [determiner, formal, past], 견디는 [determiner, formal, present], 견딜 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 견디신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 견디셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 견디세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 견디셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 견디십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 견디셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 견디셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 견디셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 견디셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 견디시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 견디셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 견디세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견디셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견디십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견디셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 견디셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 견디셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 견디셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 견디시라 [formal, imperative], 견디셔 [imperative, informal], 견디세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 견디십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 견디시겠다 [assertive, formal], 견디시겠어 [assertive, informal], 견디시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 견디시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 견디셔 [causative, formal], 견디셔서 [causative, informal], 견디시니 [causative, informal, polite], 견디시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 견디시지만 [contrastive, formal], 견디시는데 [contrastive, informal], 견디시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 견디시고 [conjunctive, formal], 견디시면 [conditional, formal], 견디셔야 [conditional, informal], 견디시려고 [formal, motive-form], 견디심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 견디시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 견디셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 견디셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 견디신 [determiner, formal, past], 견디시는 [determiner, formal, present], 견디실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to endure Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: 참다

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 견디다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "견ᄃᆡ〮다〮",
        "3": "kyèntóy-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 견ᄃᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kyèntóy-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 견ᄃᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kyèntóy-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeondida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딘다",
      "roman": "gyeondinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딥니다",
      "roman": "gyeondimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠다",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딥니까",
      "roman": "gyeondimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠습니까",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디자",
      "roman": "gyeondija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십시다",
      "roman": "gyeondisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌라",
      "roman": "gyeondyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어라",
      "roman": "gyeondieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딥시오",
      "roman": "gyeondipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠다",
      "roman": "gyeondigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠어",
      "roman": "gyeondigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌서",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어서",
      "roman": "gyeondieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디니",
      "roman": "gyeondini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디니까",
      "roman": "gyeondinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디지만",
      "roman": "gyeondijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디는데",
      "roman": "gyeondineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디더니",
      "roman": "gyeondideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디고",
      "roman": "gyeondigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디면",
      "roman": "gyeondimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌야",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어야",
      "roman": "gyeondieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디려고",
      "roman": "gyeondiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딤",
      "roman": "gyeondim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디기",
      "roman": "gyeondigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠음",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디었음",
      "roman": "gyeondieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠기",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디었기",
      "roman": "gyeondieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딘",
      "roman": "gyeondin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디는",
      "roman": "gyeondineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딜",
      "roman": "gyeondil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디신다",
      "roman": "gyeondisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디세요",
      "roman": "gyeondiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십니다",
      "roman": "gyeondisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨다",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디세요",
      "roman": "gyeondiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십니까",
      "roman": "gyeondisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시라",
      "roman": "gyeondisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디세요",
      "roman": "gyeondiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십시오",
      "roman": "gyeondisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeondisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeondisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔서",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시니",
      "roman": "gyeondisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시니까",
      "roman": "gyeondisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시지만",
      "roman": "gyeondisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시는데",
      "roman": "gyeondisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시더니",
      "roman": "gyeondisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시고",
      "roman": "gyeondisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시면",
      "roman": "gyeondisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔야",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시려고",
      "roman": "gyeondisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디심",
      "roman": "gyeondisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시기",
      "roman": "gyeondisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨음",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨기",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디신",
      "roman": "gyeondisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시는",
      "roman": "gyeondisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디실",
      "roman": "gyeondisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "견디다 • (gyeondida) (infinitive 견뎌 or 견디어, sequential 견디니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-견디다-ko-verb-aCOLF~kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to endure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "참다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ndida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[견디다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "견디다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "견ᄃᆡ〮다〮",
        "3": "kyèntóy-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 견ᄃᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kyèntóy-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 견ᄃᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kyèntóy-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeondida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딘다",
      "roman": "gyeondinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딥니다",
      "roman": "gyeondimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠다",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딥니까",
      "roman": "gyeondimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠습니까",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디자",
      "roman": "gyeondija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십시다",
      "roman": "gyeondisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌라",
      "roman": "gyeondyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어라",
      "roman": "gyeondieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌요",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어요",
      "roman": "gyeondieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딥시오",
      "roman": "gyeondipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠다",
      "roman": "gyeondigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠어",
      "roman": "gyeondigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌",
      "roman": "gyeondyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌서",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어서",
      "roman": "gyeondieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디니",
      "roman": "gyeondini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디니까",
      "roman": "gyeondinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디지만",
      "roman": "gyeondijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디는데",
      "roman": "gyeondineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디더니",
      "roman": "gyeondideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디고",
      "roman": "gyeondigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디면",
      "roman": "gyeondimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎌야",
      "roman": "gyeondyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디어야",
      "roman": "gyeondieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디려고",
      "roman": "gyeondiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딤",
      "roman": "gyeondim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디기",
      "roman": "gyeondigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠음",
      "roman": "gyeondyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디었음",
      "roman": "gyeondieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견뎠기",
      "roman": "gyeondyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디었기",
      "roman": "gyeondieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딘",
      "roman": "gyeondin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디는",
      "roman": "gyeondineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견딜",
      "roman": "gyeondil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디신다",
      "roman": "gyeondisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디세요",
      "roman": "gyeondiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십니다",
      "roman": "gyeondisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨다",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디세요",
      "roman": "gyeondiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십니까",
      "roman": "gyeondisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시라",
      "roman": "gyeondisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디세요",
      "roman": "gyeondiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디십시오",
      "roman": "gyeondisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeondisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeondisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeondisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeondisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔서",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시니",
      "roman": "gyeondisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시니까",
      "roman": "gyeondisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시지만",
      "roman": "gyeondisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시는데",
      "roman": "gyeondisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시더니",
      "roman": "gyeondisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시고",
      "roman": "gyeondisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시면",
      "roman": "gyeondisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셔야",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시려고",
      "roman": "gyeondisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디심",
      "roman": "gyeondisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시기",
      "roman": "gyeondisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨음",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디셨기",
      "roman": "gyeondisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디신",
      "roman": "gyeondisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디시는",
      "roman": "gyeondisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견디실",
      "roman": "gyeondisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "견디다 • (gyeondida) (infinitive 견뎌 or 견디어, sequential 견디니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to endure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "참다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ndida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[견디다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "견디다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "견디다"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "견디다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.