See 갈음하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "갈음",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "갈음 (gareum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "갈음 (gareum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gareumhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음한다",
"roman": "gareumhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음합니다",
"roman": "gareumhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했다",
"roman": "gareumhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어",
"roman": "gareumhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어요",
"roman": "gareumhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했습니다",
"roman": "gareumhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하느냐",
"roman": "gareumhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음합니까",
"roman": "gareumhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했느냐",
"roman": "gareumhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어",
"roman": "gareumhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어요",
"roman": "gareumhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했습니까",
"roman": "gareumhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하자",
"roman": "gareumhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십시다",
"roman": "gareumhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해라",
"roman": "gareumhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여라",
"roman": "gareumhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음합시오",
"roman": "gareumhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠다",
"roman": "gareumhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠어",
"roman": "gareumhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠어요",
"roman": "gareumhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠습니다",
"roman": "gareumhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해서",
"roman": "gareumhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여서",
"roman": "gareumhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하니",
"roman": "gareumhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하니까",
"roman": "gareumhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하지만",
"roman": "gareumhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하는데",
"roman": "gareumhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하더니",
"roman": "gareumhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하고",
"roman": "gareumhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하면",
"roman": "gareumhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해야",
"roman": "gareumhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여야",
"roman": "gareumhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하려고",
"roman": "gareumharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음함",
"roman": "gareumham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하기",
"roman": "gareumhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했음",
"roman": "gareumhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하였음",
"roman": "gareumhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했기",
"roman": "gareumhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하였기",
"roman": "gareumhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음한",
"roman": "gareumhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하는",
"roman": "gareumhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음할",
"roman": "gareumhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하신다",
"roman": "gareumhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하세요",
"roman": "gareumhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십니다",
"roman": "gareumhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨다",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨습니다",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시느냐",
"roman": "gareumhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하세요",
"roman": "gareumhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십니까",
"roman": "gareumhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨느냐",
"roman": "gareumhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨습니까",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시라",
"roman": "gareumhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하세요",
"roman": "gareumhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십시오",
"roman": "gareumhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠다",
"roman": "gareumhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠어",
"roman": "gareumhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠어요",
"roman": "gareumhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gareumhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔서",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시니",
"roman": "gareumhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시니까",
"roman": "gareumhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시지만",
"roman": "gareumhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시는데",
"roman": "gareumhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시더니",
"roman": "gareumhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시고",
"roman": "gareumhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시면",
"roman": "gareumhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔야",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시려고",
"roman": "gareumhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하심",
"roman": "gareumhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시기",
"roman": "gareumhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨음",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨기",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하신",
"roman": "gareumhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시는",
"roman": "gareumhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하실",
"roman": "gareumhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갈음하다 • (gareumhada) (infinitive 갈음해 or 갈음하여, sequential 갈음하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to substitute; to replace"
],
"id": "en-갈음하다-ko-verb-wXaQiZeP",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to substitute; to replace"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯmɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가름하다"
},
{
"other": "[가름하다]"
}
],
"word": "갈음하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "갈음",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "갈음 (gareum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "갈음 (gareum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gareumhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음한다",
"roman": "gareumhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음합니다",
"roman": "gareumhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했다",
"roman": "gareumhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어",
"roman": "gareumhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어요",
"roman": "gareumhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했습니다",
"roman": "gareumhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하느냐",
"roman": "gareumhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음합니까",
"roman": "gareumhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했느냐",
"roman": "gareumhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어",
"roman": "gareumhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했어요",
"roman": "gareumhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했습니까",
"roman": "gareumhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하자",
"roman": "gareumhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십시다",
"roman": "gareumhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해라",
"roman": "gareumhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여라",
"roman": "gareumhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해요",
"roman": "gareumhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음합시오",
"roman": "gareumhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠다",
"roman": "gareumhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠어",
"roman": "gareumhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠어요",
"roman": "gareumhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하겠습니다",
"roman": "gareumhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해",
"roman": "gareumhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해서",
"roman": "gareumhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여서",
"roman": "gareumhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하니",
"roman": "gareumhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하니까",
"roman": "gareumhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하지만",
"roman": "gareumhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하는데",
"roman": "gareumhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하더니",
"roman": "gareumhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하고",
"roman": "gareumhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하면",
"roman": "gareumhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음해야",
"roman": "gareumhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하여야",
"roman": "gareumhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하려고",
"roman": "gareumharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음함",
"roman": "gareumham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하기",
"roman": "gareumhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했음",
"roman": "gareumhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하였음",
"roman": "gareumhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음했기",
"roman": "gareumhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하였기",
"roman": "gareumhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음한",
"roman": "gareumhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하는",
"roman": "gareumhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음할",
"roman": "gareumhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하신다",
"roman": "gareumhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하세요",
"roman": "gareumhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십니다",
"roman": "gareumhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨다",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨습니다",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시느냐",
"roman": "gareumhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하세요",
"roman": "gareumhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십니까",
"roman": "gareumhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨느냐",
"roman": "gareumhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨어요",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨습니까",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시라",
"roman": "gareumhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하세요",
"roman": "gareumhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하십시오",
"roman": "gareumhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠다",
"roman": "gareumhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠어",
"roman": "gareumhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠어요",
"roman": "gareumhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gareumhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔",
"roman": "gareumhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔서",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시니",
"roman": "gareumhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시니까",
"roman": "gareumhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시지만",
"roman": "gareumhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시는데",
"roman": "gareumhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시더니",
"roman": "gareumhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시고",
"roman": "gareumhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시면",
"roman": "gareumhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셔야",
"roman": "gareumhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시려고",
"roman": "gareumhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하심",
"roman": "gareumhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시기",
"roman": "gareumhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨음",
"roman": "gareumhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하셨기",
"roman": "gareumhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하신",
"roman": "gareumhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하시는",
"roman": "gareumhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "갈음하실",
"roman": "gareumhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갈음하다 • (gareumhada) (infinitive 갈음해 or 갈음하여, sequential 갈음하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to substitute; to replace"
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to substitute; to replace"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯmɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가름하다"
},
{
"other": "[가름하다]"
}
],
"word": "갈음하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 갈음하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.