See -히- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -히- meaning in Korean (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "causative/passive",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-히〮-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 히〮 (-hí-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-기〮-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "기〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-기〮-",
"2": "-kí-",
"5": "causative/passive-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k-/"
},
"expansion": "/k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 히〮 (-hí-), an allomorph of 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix) formed by lenition of the initial consonant /k-/ in intervocalic environments. Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "히",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "히 • (-hi-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "입다 (ipda, “to wear”) + 히 (-hi-) → 입히다 (iphida, “to dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "익다 (ikda, “to ripen”) + 히 (-hi-) → 익히다 (ikhida, “to bake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "앉다 (anda, “to sit down”) + 히 (-hi-) → 앉히다 (anchida, “to seat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "더럽다 (deoreopda, “to be dirty”) + 히 (-hi-) → 더럽히다 (deoreophida, “to dirty, to soil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--히--ko-suffix-xZS71z~r",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"obstruent",
"obstruent#English"
],
[
"ㄱ",
"ㄱ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄷ",
"ㄷ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅂ",
"ㅂ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅈ",
"ㅈ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
},
{
"word": "-우-"
},
{
"word": "-구-"
},
{
"word": "-추-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "먹다 (meokda, “to eat”) + 히 (-hi-) → 먹히다 (meokhida, “to be eaten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "밟다 (bapda, “to trample on”) + 히 (-hi-) → 밟히다 (balpida, “to be trampled on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "닫다 (datda, “to close”) + 히 (-hi-) → 닫히다 (dachida, “to be closed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, mainly attaching to verb stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--히--ko-suffix-N6YaU-I-",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"obstruent",
"obstruent#English"
],
[
"ㄱ",
"ㄱ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄷ",
"ㄷ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅂ",
"ㅂ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅈ",
"ㅈ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[히]"
}
],
"word": "-히-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "causative/passive",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-히〮-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 히〮 (-hí-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-기〮-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "기〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-기〮-",
"2": "-kí-",
"5": "causative/passive-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k-/"
},
"expansion": "/k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 히〮 (-hí-), an allomorph of 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix) formed by lenition of the initial consonant /k-/ in intervocalic environments. Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "히",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "히 • (-hi-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "입다 (ipda, “to wear”) + 히 (-hi-) → 입히다 (iphida, “to dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "익다 (ikda, “to ripen”) + 히 (-hi-) → 익히다 (ikhida, “to bake”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "앉다 (anda, “to sit down”) + 히 (-hi-) → 앉히다 (anchida, “to seat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "더럽다 (deoreopda, “to be dirty”) + 히 (-hi-) → 더럽히다 (deoreophida, “to dirty, to soil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"obstruent",
"obstruent#English"
],
[
"ㄱ",
"ㄱ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄷ",
"ㄷ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅂ",
"ㅂ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅈ",
"ㅈ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
},
{
"word": "-우-"
},
{
"word": "-구-"
},
{
"word": "-추-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "먹다 (meokda, “to eat”) + 히 (-hi-) → 먹히다 (meokhida, “to be eaten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "밟다 (bapda, “to trample on”) + 히 (-hi-) → 밟히다 (balpida, “to be trampled on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "닫다 (datda, “to close”) + 히 (-hi-) → 닫히다 (dachida, “to be closed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, mainly attaching to verb stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"obstruent",
"obstruent#English"
],
[
"ㄱ",
"ㄱ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄷ",
"ㄷ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅂ",
"ㅂ#Korean"
],
[
"ㅈ",
"ㅈ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-이-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[히]"
}
],
"word": "-히-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.