"-리-" meaning in Korean

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "-리-",
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      },
      "expansion": "리",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-리-",
        "2": "-li"
      },
      "expansion": "리 (Yale: -li)",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "-이-",
        "tr": "-"
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      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿ɾ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[ɾ]",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (Yale: -Gí-), an allomorph of 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix) formed by lenition of the initial consonant /k-/ in intervocalic environments. Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative, first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.\n/-ɣ-/ ⟨-G-⟩ had stopped the allomorphy of ㄹ (Yale: l) to [ɾ] intervocalically, preserving it as [l]. This continued to be the case even after /-ɣ-/ ⟨-G-⟩ was deleted in late Middle Korean, which meant that 이〮 (Yale: -Gí-) had effectively morphed to 리 (Yale: -li), as simple 이 (Yale: -i-) without some initial consonant would lead to a realization of ㄹ (Yale: l) as [ɾ].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "리",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-li-",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "리 • (-li-)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "풀다 (pulda, “to solve”) + 리 (-li-) → 풀리다 (pullida, “to make someone (e.g. a student) solve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "날다 (nalda, “to fly”) + 리 (-li-) → 날리다 (nallida, “to fly, to cause to fly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "닫다 (datda, “to run”) + 리 (-li-) → 달리다 (dallida, “to run; to make someone run”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㄹ (l), or the irregular ㄷ (d) ~ ㄹ (l) stems. No longer productive."
      ],
      "id": "en--리--ko-suffix-lBp6pXNa",
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          "ㄹ#Korean"
        ],
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          "ㄷ",
          "ㄷ#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "productive",
          "productive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-히-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-기-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-우-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-구-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-추-"
        }
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        "morpheme"
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            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "듣다 (deutda, “to hear”) + 리 (-li-) → 들리다 (deullida, “to be heard”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "풀다 (pulda, “to solve”) + 리 (-li-) → 풀리다 (pullida, “to become solved”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, attaching to verb stems which end in ㄹ (l), or the irregular ㄷ (d) ~ ㄹ (l) stems. No longer productive."
      ],
      "id": "en--리--ko-suffix-aWjeeEC9",
      "links": [
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          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
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          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Korean"
        ],
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          "ㄷ",
          "ㄷ#Korean"
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          "productive",
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "-이-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-히-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-기-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-리-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "리",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-ri-",
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        "For the prospective/future suffix, see the entry at 리 (-ri)."
      ],
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          "리",
          "-리#Korean"
        ]
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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  ],
  "word": "-리-"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Korean lemmas",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "이〮",
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    {
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        "1": "-이〮-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-리-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "리",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "1": "-리-",
        "2": "-li"
      },
      "expansion": "리 (Yale: -li)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이-",
        "2": "-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i-)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
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        "2": "ㄹ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄹ",
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        "2": "l"
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      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿ɾ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[ɾ]",
      "name": "IPAfont"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (Yale: -Gí-), an allomorph of 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix) formed by lenition of the initial consonant /k-/ in intervocalic environments. Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative, first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.\n/-ɣ-/ ⟨-G-⟩ had stopped the allomorphy of ㄹ (Yale: l) to [ɾ] intervocalically, preserving it as [l]. This continued to be the case even after /-ɣ-/ ⟨-G-⟩ was deleted in late Middle Korean, which meant that 이〮 (Yale: -Gí-) had effectively morphed to 리 (Yale: -li), as simple 이 (Yale: -i-) without some initial consonant would lead to a realization of ㄹ (Yale: l) as [ɾ].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "리",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-li-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "풀다 (pulda, “to solve”) + 리 (-li-) → 풀리다 (pullida, “to make someone (e.g. a student) solve”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "날다 (nalda, “to fly”) + 리 (-li-) → 날리다 (nallida, “to fly, to cause to fly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "닫다 (datda, “to run”) + 리 (-li-) → 달리다 (dallida, “to run; to make someone run”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㄹ (l), or the irregular ㄷ (d) ~ ㄹ (l) stems. No longer productive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ],
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ㄷ",
          "ㄷ#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "productive",
          "productive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-히-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-기-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-우-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-구-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-추-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "듣다 (deutda, “to hear”) + 리 (-li-) → 들리다 (deullida, “to be heard”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "풀다 (pulda, “to solve”) + 리 (-li-) → 풀리다 (pullida, “to become solved”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, attaching to verb stems which end in ㄹ (l), or the irregular ㄷ (d) ~ ㄹ (l) stems. No longer productive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ㄷ",
          "ㄷ#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "productive",
          "productive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-히-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-기-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-리-"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
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      "form": "리",
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      ],
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          "리",
          "-리#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-리-"
}