See -아 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -아 meaning in Korean (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "infinitive",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-아〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "아〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-아〮",
"2": "-á"
},
"expansion": "아〮 (Yale: -á)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "良",
"tr": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid-close"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "아 • (-a)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yang-vowel form of 어 (-eo, versatile verbal infinitive suffix)."
],
"id": "en--아-ko-suffix-iqMCZfKo",
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아]"
}
],
"word": "-아"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-아〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "아〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-아〮",
"2": "-á"
},
"expansion": "아〮 (Yale: -á)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "良",
"tr": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "아 • (-a)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 이여 (-iyeo, formal honorific vocative)"
},
{
"english": "Doggy, where are you?",
"roman": "Meongmeong-a, eodi in-ni?",
"text": "멍멍아, 어디 있니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey Seonmin, what are your plans today?",
"roman": "Seonmin-a, neo oneul mwo hae?",
"text": "선민아, 너 오늘 뭐 해?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hey; vocative particle for those of lower or equal status than the speaker, such as children; used after consonants."
],
"id": "en--아-ko-particle-ko:vocative",
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ko:vocative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after vowels",
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "야"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아]"
}
],
"word": "-아"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "아 • (-a)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-e, “at, to”",
"word": "에"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang form of 에 (-e, “at, to”)"
],
"id": "en--아-ko-particle-6AOc07cu",
"links": [
[
"에",
"-에#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아]"
}
],
"word": "-아"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yang-vowel forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "infinitive",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-아〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "아〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-아〮",
"2": "-á"
},
"expansion": "아〮 (Yale: -á)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "良",
"tr": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid-close"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "아 • (-a)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yang-vowel form of 어 (-eo, versatile verbal infinitive suffix)."
],
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아]"
}
],
"word": "-아"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-아〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "아〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-아〮",
"2": "-á"
},
"expansion": "아〮 (Yale: -á)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "良",
"tr": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "아 • (-a)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 이여 (-iyeo, formal honorific vocative)"
},
{
"english": "Doggy, where are you?",
"roman": "Meongmeong-a, eodi in-ni?",
"text": "멍멍아, 어디 있니?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey Seonmin, what are your plans today?",
"roman": "Seonmin-a, neo oneul mwo hae?",
"text": "선민아, 너 오늘 뭐 해?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hey; vocative particle for those of lower or equal status than the speaker, such as children; used after consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ko:vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after vowels",
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "야"
}
],
"word": "-아"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "아 • (-a)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-e, “at, to”",
"word": "에"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang form of 에 (-e, “at, to”)"
],
"links": [
[
"에",
"-에#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아]"
}
],
"word": "-아"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.