See -사 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -사 meaning in Korean (6.6kB)
{
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"2": "oko",
"3": "沙",
"tr": "*-sa"
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"expansion": "Old Korean 沙 (*-sa)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-zá"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 沙 (*-sa). Preserves the lost sibilant initial, cf. Middle Korean ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "사 • (-sa)",
"name": "ko-pos"
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
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{
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{
"extra": "-ya, idiomatic emphatic particle",
"word": "야"
}
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "34 13 27 27",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 9 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've been waiting here all day long but now you come late?",
"ref": "1982 August 8, 고상락 [gosangnak], “통두란과 이성계 [tongduran'gwa iseonggye]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라북도 옥구군 대야면 (현 군산시 대야면) [jeollabukdo okgugun daeyamyeon (hyeon gunsansi daeyamyeon)]",
"roman": "Jeomdeurak gidalleugo iss-eon-neundi injasa neutge wan-nya?",
"text": "점드락 기달르고 있었는디 인자사 늦게 왔냐?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang, Hamgyong, Yukjin, and Jeolla dialect form of 야 (-ya, idiomatic emphatic particle)."
],
"id": "en--사-ko-particle-IgcgjKrD",
"links": [
[
"야",
"-야#emphatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Hamgyong",
"Jeolla",
"Yukjin",
"alt-of",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa~sa]",
"tags": [
"Busan"
]
}
],
"word": "-사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "샤〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "샤〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "샤〮",
"2": "sy-á"
},
"expansion": "샤〮 (Yale: sy-á)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 샤〮 (Yale: sy-á).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "사 • (-sa)",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "夫(부)子(자)ㅣ 溫(온)良(량)恭(공)儉(검)讓(양)하사[…]",
"text": "Bujae ollyanggonggyeomyang-hasa […]\nFor the Master was humane, upright, courteous, temperate, and complaisant […]\n(from a traditional cantillation of the Analects)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vocalic and liquid allomorphic form of 으사 (-eusa)."
],
"id": "en--사-ko-suffix-g2bZzIwp",
"links": [
[
"vocalic",
"vocalic"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"으사",
"-으사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "-사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean suffixes; see the main entries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
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"expansion": "사 • (-sa)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See the entry at 사(社) (sa, “company”)."
],
"id": "en--사-ko-suffix-wmYIDtzC",
"links": [
[
"사(社)",
"사#社"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See the entry at 사(史) (sa, “history”)."
],
"id": "en--사-ko-suffix-R~7NoFpz",
"links": [
[
"사(史)",
"사#史"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
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"3": "沙",
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},
{
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"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-zá"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 沙 (*-sa). Preserves the lost sibilant initial, cf. Middle Korean ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "사 • (-sa)",
"name": "ko-pos"
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ya, idiomatic emphatic particle",
"word": "야"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Hamgyong Korean",
"Jeolla Korean",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Korean terms with quotations",
"Yukjin Korean"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've been waiting here all day long but now you come late?",
"ref": "1982 August 8, 고상락 [gosangnak], “통두란과 이성계 [tongduran'gwa iseonggye]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라북도 옥구군 대야면 (현 군산시 대야면) [jeollabukdo okgugun daeyamyeon (hyeon gunsansi daeyamyeon)]",
"roman": "Jeomdeurak gidalleugo iss-eon-neundi injasa neutge wan-nya?",
"text": "점드락 기달르고 있었는디 인자사 늦게 왔냐?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang, Hamgyong, Yukjin, and Jeolla dialect form of 야 (-ya, idiomatic emphatic particle)."
],
"links": [
[
"야",
"-야#emphatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Hamgyong",
"Jeolla",
"Yukjin",
"alt-of",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa~sa]",
"tags": [
"Busan"
]
}
],
"word": "-사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
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"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "샤〮",
"2": "sy-á"
},
"expansion": "샤〮 (Yale: sy-á)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 샤〮 (Yale: sy-á).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
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"expansion": "사 • (-sa)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "夫(부)子(자)ㅣ 溫(온)良(량)恭(공)儉(검)讓(양)하사[…]",
"text": "Bujae ollyanggonggyeomyang-hasa […]\nFor the Master was humane, upright, courteous, temperate, and complaisant […]\n(from a traditional cantillation of the Analects)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vocalic and liquid allomorphic form of 으사 (-eusa)."
],
"links": [
[
"vocalic",
"vocalic"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"으사",
"-으사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "-사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean suffixes; see the main entries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"See the entry at 사(社) (sa, “company”)."
],
"links": [
[
"사(社)",
"사#社"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"See the entry at 사(史) (sa, “history”)."
],
"links": [
[
"사(史)",
"사#史"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-사"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.