"-들" meaning in Korean

See -들 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [tɯɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -deul [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: -tólh). Beyond Korean, most likely related to Japanese 達(たち) (tachi, pluralizing morpheme); if so, the ancestral form may have been */tatVk/ or similar. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|-ᄃᆞᆶ〮|-tólh}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: -tólh)., {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|達|たち|pos=pluralizing morpheme}} 達(たち) (tachi, pluralizing morpheme), {{IPAfont|*/tatVk/}} */tatVk/ Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 들 • (-deul)
  1. An auxiliary plural particle with an emphasis on the individuality of each item. See Usage notes for more.

Download JSON data for -들 meaning in Korean (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞᆶ〮",
        "3": "-tólh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: -tólh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "達",
        "2": "たち",
        "pos": "pluralizing morpheme"
      },
      "expansion": "達(たち) (tachi, pluralizing morpheme)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/tatVk/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/tatVk/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: -tólh). Beyond Korean, most likely related to Japanese 達(たち) (tachi, pluralizing morpheme); if so, the ancestral form may have been */tatVk/ or similar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-deul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "들 • (-deul)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people, persons",
          "roman": "saramdeul",
          "text": "사람들",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "memories",
          "roman": "gieokdeul",
          "text": "기억들",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Get it done quickly.",
          "ref": "빨리들 하세요. (when addressing multiple people)",
          "text": "Ppallideul haseyo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "그 사람들은 가족이에요. ― Geu saramdeureun gajogieyo. ― Those people are family.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An auxiliary plural particle with an emphasis on the individuality of each item. See Usage notes for more."
      ],
      "id": "en--들-ko-particle-UfRfGIFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[들]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-들"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞᆶ〮",
        "3": "-tólh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: -tólh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "達",
        "2": "たち",
        "pos": "pluralizing morpheme"
      },
      "expansion": "達(たち) (tachi, pluralizing morpheme)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/tatVk/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/tatVk/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: -tólh). Beyond Korean, most likely related to Japanese 達(たち) (tachi, pluralizing morpheme); if so, the ancestral form may have been */tatVk/ or similar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-deul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "들 • (-deul)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean particles",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people, persons",
          "roman": "saramdeul",
          "text": "사람들",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "memories",
          "roman": "gieokdeul",
          "text": "기억들",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Get it done quickly.",
          "ref": "빨리들 하세요. (when addressing multiple people)",
          "text": "Ppallideul haseyo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "그 사람들은 가족이에요. ― Geu saramdeureun gajogieyo. ― Those people are family.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An auxiliary plural particle with an emphasis on the individuality of each item. See Usage notes for more."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[들]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-들"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.