See -던 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -던 meaning in Korean (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-더-",
"3": "-ㄴ",
"pos1": "retrospective suffix",
"pos2": "past/realis adnominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "더 (-deo-, retrospective suffix) + ㄴ (-n, past/realis adnominal suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-더-"
},
"expansion": "더 (-deo-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to 더 (-deo-, retrospective suffix) + ㄴ (-n, past/realis adnominal suffix), but it retains the older imperfective sense of 더 (-deo-), not its modern and more nuanced \"retrospective\" sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "던",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-deon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "던 • (-deon)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cake I was eating yesterday [but I did not eat all of it]",
"roman": "nae-ga eoje meokdeon keikeu",
"text": "내가 어제 먹던 케이크",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperfective adnominal marker, used to make verbs and adjectives attribute nouns:",
"After verb stems, indicates an action or state which was interrupted and hence not completed."
],
"id": "en--던-ko-suffix-O463LT9v",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lane in the bamboo grove I used to walk along when it rained",
"roman": "bi-ga omyeon naga geotgon hadeon daenamu sup-gil",
"text": "비가 오면 나가 걷곤 하던 대나무 숲길",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperfective adnominal marker, used to make verbs and adjectives attribute nouns:",
"After verb stems, indicates an event in the past which happened on a regular basis, but does not continue now."
],
"id": "en--던-ko-suffix-REXBOT1M",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my hometown which was once beautiful",
"roman": "areumdawotdeon nae gohyang",
"text": "아름다웠던 내 고향",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperfective adnominal marker, used to make verbs and adjectives attribute nouns:",
"After adjective stems, indicates a state which no longer exists."
],
"id": "en--던-ko-suffix-c-6PcRNC",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-던"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean compound terms",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-더-",
"3": "-ㄴ",
"pos1": "retrospective suffix",
"pos2": "past/realis adnominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "더 (-deo-, retrospective suffix) + ㄴ (-n, past/realis adnominal suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-더-"
},
"expansion": "더 (-deo-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to 더 (-deo-, retrospective suffix) + ㄴ (-n, past/realis adnominal suffix), but it retains the older imperfective sense of 더 (-deo-), not its modern and more nuanced \"retrospective\" sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "던",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-deon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "던 • (-deon)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cake I was eating yesterday [but I did not eat all of it]",
"roman": "nae-ga eoje meokdeon keikeu",
"text": "내가 어제 먹던 케이크",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperfective adnominal marker, used to make verbs and adjectives attribute nouns:",
"After verb stems, indicates an action or state which was interrupted and hence not completed."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lane in the bamboo grove I used to walk along when it rained",
"roman": "bi-ga omyeon naga geotgon hadeon daenamu sup-gil",
"text": "비가 오면 나가 걷곤 하던 대나무 숲길",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperfective adnominal marker, used to make verbs and adjectives attribute nouns:",
"After verb stems, indicates an event in the past which happened on a regular basis, but does not continue now."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my hometown which was once beautiful",
"roman": "areumdawotdeon nae gohyang",
"text": "아름다웠던 내 고향",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperfective adnominal marker, used to make verbs and adjectives attribute nouns:",
"After adjective stems, indicates a state which no longer exists."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect#English"
],
[
"adnominal",
"adnominal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-던"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.