"-군" meaning in Korean

See -군 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: [canonical], -gun [romanization]
Etymology: Contracted from 구나 (-guna); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{m|ko|-구나}} 구나 (-guna) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 군 • (-gun)
  1. I see; in the intimate style or in monologues, used to emphasize a new fact that the speaker has learned. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--군-ko-suffix--r6RsF9Y Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 69 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 64 36 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 61 39 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 67 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [kun] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -gun [romanization]
Etymology: Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 군 (軍, gun). Probably ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 군(軍) (gun, “soldier”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{ko-l|軍|군|}} 군 (軍, gun), {{ko-etym-nativised|軍|군}} Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 군 (軍, gun)., {{compound|ko|-ㅅ-|군(軍)|pos1=genitive marker|t2=soldier}} ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 군(軍) (gun, “soldier”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|}} 군 • (-gun)
  1. North Korea standard spelling of 꾼 (-kkun). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--군-ko-suffix-VbYz7TrX Categories (other): North Korean, Korean terms interfixed with -ㅅ-, Nativised Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms interfixed with -ㅅ-: 44 56 Disambiguation of Nativised Sino-Korean words: 38 62 Derived forms: 일군 (ilgun) (english: worker), 춤군 (chumgun) (english: dancer), 낚시군 (naksigun) (english: fisherman), 사냥군 (sanyanggun) (english: hunter), 씨름군 (ssireumgun) (english: wrestler), 살림군 (sallimgun) (english: housekeeper), 구경군 (gugyeonggun) (english: spectator, onlooker), 심부름군 (simbureumgun) (english: messenger), 이야기군 (iyagigun) (english: storyteller), 나뭇군 (namutgun) (english: woodcutter), 털이군 (teorigun) (english: pheasant hunter), 거랑군 (georanggun), 향도(香徒)군 (hyangdogun) (english: pallbearer), 상(喪)두군 (sangdugun) (english: pallbearer), 덜렁군 (deolleonggun) (english: skittish person), 짐질군 (jimjilgun) (english: pack horse) [derogatory], 모군(募軍)군 (mogun'gun) (english: construction worker), 염(廉)알이군 (yeomarigun) (english: snoop, busybody) [derogatory], 벼팔이군 (byeoparigun) (english: rice merchant), 소거간(居間)군 (sogeogan'gun) (english: cattle merchant), 밀렵(密獵)군 (millyeopgun) (english: poacher), 사기(詐欺)군 (sagigun) (english: cheater)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -군 meaning in Korean (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-구나"
      },
      "expansion": "구나 (-guna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from 구나 (-guna); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "군",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "군 • (-gun)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see.",
          "roman": "Geureo-kun.",
          "text": "그렇군.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Taliban has won in the end, I see.",
          "roman": "Gyeolguk Talleban-i seungni-haet-gun.",
          "text": "결국 탈레반이 승리했군.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So today will be stuffy and hot, too.",
          "roman": "Oneul-do tto hudeopjigeun-ha-get-gun.",
          "text": "오늘도 또 후덥지근하겠군.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I see; in the intimate style or in monologues, used to emphasize a new fact that the speaker has learned."
      ],
      "id": "en--군-ko-suffix--r6RsF9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "I see",
          "I see"
        ],
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-군"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "軍",
        "2": "군",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "군 (軍, gun)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "軍",
        "2": "군"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 군 (軍, gun).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅅ-",
        "3": "군(軍)",
        "pos1": "genitive marker",
        "t2": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 군(軍) (gun, “soldier”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 군 (軍, gun). Probably ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 군(軍) (gun, “soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "군",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "군 • (-gun)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms interfixed with -ㅅ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "worker",
          "roman": "ilgun",
          "word": "일군"
        },
        {
          "english": "dancer",
          "roman": "chumgun",
          "word": "춤군"
        },
        {
          "english": "fisherman",
          "roman": "naksigun",
          "word": "낚시군"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunter",
          "roman": "sanyanggun",
          "word": "사냥군"
        },
        {
          "english": "wrestler",
          "roman": "ssireumgun",
          "word": "씨름군"
        },
        {
          "english": "housekeeper",
          "roman": "sallimgun",
          "word": "살림군"
        },
        {
          "english": "spectator, onlooker",
          "roman": "gugyeonggun",
          "word": "구경군"
        },
        {
          "english": "messenger",
          "roman": "simbureumgun",
          "word": "심부름군"
        },
        {
          "english": "storyteller",
          "roman": "iyagigun",
          "word": "이야기군"
        },
        {
          "english": "woodcutter",
          "roman": "namutgun",
          "word": "나뭇군"
        },
        {
          "english": "pheasant hunter",
          "roman": "teorigun",
          "word": "털이군"
        },
        {
          "roman": "georanggun",
          "word": "거랑군"
        },
        {
          "english": "pallbearer",
          "roman": "hyangdogun",
          "word": "향도(香徒)군"
        },
        {
          "english": "pallbearer",
          "roman": "sangdugun",
          "word": "상(喪)두군"
        },
        {
          "english": "skittish person",
          "roman": "deolleonggun",
          "word": "덜렁군"
        },
        {
          "english": "pack horse",
          "roman": "jimjilgun",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "짐질군"
        },
        {
          "english": "construction worker",
          "roman": "mogun'gun",
          "word": "모군(募軍)군"
        },
        {
          "english": "snoop, busybody",
          "roman": "yeomarigun",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "염(廉)알이군"
        },
        {
          "english": "rice merchant",
          "roman": "byeoparigun",
          "word": "벼팔이군"
        },
        {
          "english": "cattle merchant",
          "roman": "sogeogan'gun",
          "word": "소거간(居間)군"
        },
        {
          "english": "poacher",
          "roman": "millyeopgun",
          "word": "밀렵(密獵)군"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheater",
          "roman": "sagigun",
          "word": "사기(詐欺)군"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North Korea standard spelling of 꾼 (-kkun)."
      ],
      "id": "en--군-ko-suffix-VbYz7TrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "꾼",
          "-꾼#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kun]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[군]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-군"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean compound terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms interfixed with -ㅅ-",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-구나"
      },
      "expansion": "구나 (-guna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from 구나 (-guna); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "군",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "군 • (-gun)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see.",
          "roman": "Geureo-kun.",
          "text": "그렇군.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Taliban has won in the end, I see.",
          "roman": "Gyeolguk Talleban-i seungni-haet-gun.",
          "text": "결국 탈레반이 승리했군.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So today will be stuffy and hot, too.",
          "roman": "Oneul-do tto hudeopjigeun-ha-get-gun.",
          "text": "오늘도 또 후덥지근하겠군.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I see; in the intimate style or in monologues, used to emphasize a new fact that the speaker has learned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I see",
          "I see"
        ],
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-군"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean compound terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms interfixed with -ㅅ-",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "worker",
      "roman": "ilgun",
      "word": "일군"
    },
    {
      "english": "dancer",
      "roman": "chumgun",
      "word": "춤군"
    },
    {
      "english": "fisherman",
      "roman": "naksigun",
      "word": "낚시군"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunter",
      "roman": "sanyanggun",
      "word": "사냥군"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrestler",
      "roman": "ssireumgun",
      "word": "씨름군"
    },
    {
      "english": "housekeeper",
      "roman": "sallimgun",
      "word": "살림군"
    },
    {
      "english": "spectator, onlooker",
      "roman": "gugyeonggun",
      "word": "구경군"
    },
    {
      "english": "messenger",
      "roman": "simbureumgun",
      "word": "심부름군"
    },
    {
      "english": "storyteller",
      "roman": "iyagigun",
      "word": "이야기군"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodcutter",
      "roman": "namutgun",
      "word": "나뭇군"
    },
    {
      "english": "pheasant hunter",
      "roman": "teorigun",
      "word": "털이군"
    },
    {
      "roman": "georanggun",
      "word": "거랑군"
    },
    {
      "english": "pallbearer",
      "roman": "hyangdogun",
      "word": "향도(香徒)군"
    },
    {
      "english": "pallbearer",
      "roman": "sangdugun",
      "word": "상(喪)두군"
    },
    {
      "english": "skittish person",
      "roman": "deolleonggun",
      "word": "덜렁군"
    },
    {
      "english": "pack horse",
      "roman": "jimjilgun",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "짐질군"
    },
    {
      "english": "construction worker",
      "roman": "mogun'gun",
      "word": "모군(募軍)군"
    },
    {
      "english": "snoop, busybody",
      "roman": "yeomarigun",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "염(廉)알이군"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice merchant",
      "roman": "byeoparigun",
      "word": "벼팔이군"
    },
    {
      "english": "cattle merchant",
      "roman": "sogeogan'gun",
      "word": "소거간(居間)군"
    },
    {
      "english": "poacher",
      "roman": "millyeopgun",
      "word": "밀렵(密獵)군"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheater",
      "roman": "sagigun",
      "word": "사기(詐欺)군"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "軍",
        "2": "군",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "군 (軍, gun)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "軍",
        "2": "군"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 군 (軍, gun).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅅ-",
        "3": "군(軍)",
        "pos1": "genitive marker",
        "t2": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 군(軍) (gun, “soldier”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 군 (軍, gun). Probably ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 군(軍) (gun, “soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "군",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "군 • (-gun)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Korean"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North Korea standard spelling of 꾼 (-kkun)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "꾼",
          "-꾼#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kun]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[군]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-군"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.