"힘들다" meaning in Korean

See 힘들다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çimdɯɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 힘 (him) + 들— (deul-) Etymology templates: {{ko-l|힘}} 힘 (him), {{ko-l|들—}} 들— (deul-) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 힘들다 • (himdeulda) (infinitive 힘들어, sequential 힘드니) Forms: himdeulda [romanization], 힘들어 [infinitive], 힘드니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 힘들다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 힘들어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 힘들어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 힘듭니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 힘들었다 [formal, indicative, past], 힘들었어 [indicative, informal, past], 힘들었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 힘들었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 힘드냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 힘들어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 힘들어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘듭니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘들었냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 힘들었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 힘들었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 힘들었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 힘들겠다 [assertive, formal], 힘들겠어 [assertive, informal], 힘들겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 힘들겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 힘들어 [causative, formal], 힘들어서 [causative, informal], 힘드니 [causative, informal, polite], 힘드니까 [causative, formal, polite], 힘들지만 [contrastive, formal], 힘든데 [contrastive, informal], 힘들더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 힘들고 [conjunctive, formal], 힘들면 [conditional, formal], 힘들어야 [conditional, informal], 힘듦 [formal, noun-from-verb], 힘들기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 힘들었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘들었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘든 [determiner, informal, present], 힘들 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 힘드시다 [indicative, non-past], 힘드셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 힘드세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 힘드셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 힘드십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 힘드셨다 [indicative, past], 힘드셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 힘드셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 힘드셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 힘드시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 힘드셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 힘드세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘드셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘드십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 힘드셨냐 [interrogative, past], 힘드셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 힘드셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 힘드셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 힘드시겠다 [assertive], 힘드시겠어 [assertive, informal], 힘드시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 힘드시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 힘드셔 [causative], 힘드셔서 [causative, informal], 힘드시니 [causative, polite], 힘드시니까 [causative, formal], 힘드시지만 [contrastive], 힘드신데 [contrastive, informal], 힘드시더니 [contrastive, polite], 힘드시고 [conjunctive], 힘드시면 [conditional], 힘드셔야 [conditional, informal], 힘드심 [noun-from-verb], 힘드시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 힘드셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 힘드셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘드신 [determiner, informal, present], 힘드실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) difficult
    Sense id: en-힘들다-ko-adj-HkRTqYyd
  2. (to be) tired
    Sense id: en-힘들다-ko-adj-xAV2Da-b Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 88

Download JSON data for 힘들다 meaning in Korean (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "힘"
      },
      "expansion": "힘 (him)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "들—"
      },
      "expansion": "들— (deul-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "힘 (him) + 들— (deul-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "himdeulda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들다",
      "roman": "himdeulda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "roman": "himdeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어요",
      "roman": "himdeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘듭니다",
      "roman": "himdeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었다",
      "roman": "himdeureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어",
      "roman": "himdeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어요",
      "roman": "himdeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었습니다",
      "roman": "himdeureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드냐",
      "roman": "himdeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "roman": "himdeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어요",
      "roman": "himdeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘듭니까",
      "roman": "himdeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었냐",
      "roman": "himdeureonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어",
      "roman": "himdeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어요",
      "roman": "himdeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었습니까",
      "roman": "himdeureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠다",
      "roman": "himdeulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠어",
      "roman": "himdeulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠어요",
      "roman": "himdeulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠습니다",
      "roman": "himdeulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "roman": "himdeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어서",
      "roman": "himdeureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드니",
      "roman": "himdeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드니까",
      "roman": "himdeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들지만",
      "roman": "himdeuljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘든데",
      "roman": "himdeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들더니",
      "roman": "himdeuldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들고",
      "roman": "himdeulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들면",
      "roman": "himdeulmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어야",
      "roman": "himdeureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘듦",
      "roman": "himdeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들기",
      "roman": "himdeulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었음",
      "roman": "himdeureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었기",
      "roman": "himdeureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘든",
      "roman": "himdeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들",
      "roman": "himdeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시다",
      "roman": "himdeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔",
      "roman": "himdeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드세요",
      "roman": "himdeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드십니다",
      "roman": "himdeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨다",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨습니다",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시냐",
      "roman": "himdeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔",
      "roman": "himdeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드세요",
      "roman": "himdeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드십니까",
      "roman": "himdeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨냐",
      "roman": "himdeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨습니까",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠다",
      "roman": "himdeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠어",
      "roman": "himdeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠어요",
      "roman": "himdeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠습니다",
      "roman": "himdeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔",
      "roman": "himdeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔서",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시니",
      "roman": "himdeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시니까",
      "roman": "himdeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시지만",
      "roman": "himdeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드신데",
      "roman": "himdeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시더니",
      "roman": "himdeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시고",
      "roman": "himdeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시면",
      "roman": "himdeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔야",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드심",
      "roman": "himdeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시기",
      "roman": "himdeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨음",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨기",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드신",
      "roman": "himdeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드실",
      "roman": "himdeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "힘들다 • (himdeulda) (infinitive 힘들어, sequential 힘드니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is a hard work!",
          "roman": "geugeoseun himdeun irida!",
          "text": "그것은 힘든 일이다!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-힘들다-ko-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) difficult"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired"
      ],
      "id": "en-힘들다-ko-adj-xAV2Da-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) tired"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çimdɯɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[힘들다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "힘들다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "힘"
      },
      "expansion": "힘 (him)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "들—"
      },
      "expansion": "들— (deul-)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "힘 (him) + 들— (deul-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "himdeulda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들다",
      "roman": "himdeulda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "roman": "himdeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어요",
      "roman": "himdeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘듭니다",
      "roman": "himdeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었다",
      "roman": "himdeureotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어",
      "roman": "himdeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어요",
      "roman": "himdeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었습니다",
      "roman": "himdeureotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드냐",
      "roman": "himdeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "roman": "himdeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어요",
      "roman": "himdeureoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘듭니까",
      "roman": "himdeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었냐",
      "roman": "himdeureonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어",
      "roman": "himdeureosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었어요",
      "roman": "himdeureosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었습니까",
      "roman": "himdeureotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠다",
      "roman": "himdeulgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠어",
      "roman": "himdeulgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠어요",
      "roman": "himdeulgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들겠습니다",
      "roman": "himdeulgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어",
      "roman": "himdeureo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어서",
      "roman": "himdeureoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드니",
      "roman": "himdeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드니까",
      "roman": "himdeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들지만",
      "roman": "himdeuljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘든데",
      "roman": "himdeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들더니",
      "roman": "himdeuldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들고",
      "roman": "himdeulgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들면",
      "roman": "himdeulmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들어야",
      "roman": "himdeureoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘듦",
      "roman": "himdeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들기",
      "roman": "himdeulgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었음",
      "roman": "himdeureosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들었기",
      "roman": "himdeureotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘든",
      "roman": "himdeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘들",
      "roman": "himdeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시다",
      "roman": "himdeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔",
      "roman": "himdeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드세요",
      "roman": "himdeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드십니다",
      "roman": "himdeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨다",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨습니다",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시냐",
      "roman": "himdeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔",
      "roman": "himdeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드세요",
      "roman": "himdeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드십니까",
      "roman": "himdeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨냐",
      "roman": "himdeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨어요",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨습니까",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠다",
      "roman": "himdeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠어",
      "roman": "himdeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠어요",
      "roman": "himdeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시겠습니다",
      "roman": "himdeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔",
      "roman": "himdeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔서",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시니",
      "roman": "himdeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시니까",
      "roman": "himdeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시지만",
      "roman": "himdeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드신데",
      "roman": "himdeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시더니",
      "roman": "himdeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시고",
      "roman": "himdeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시면",
      "roman": "himdeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셔야",
      "roman": "himdeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드심",
      "roman": "himdeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드시기",
      "roman": "himdeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨음",
      "roman": "himdeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드셨기",
      "roman": "himdeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드신",
      "roman": "himdeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘드실",
      "roman": "himdeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "힘들다 • (himdeulda) (infinitive 힘들어, sequential 힘드니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is a hard work!",
          "roman": "geugeoseun himdeun irida!",
          "text": "그것은 힘든 일이다!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) difficult"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) tired"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çimdɯɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[힘들다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "힘들다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.