See 흑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "黑"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk) (hanja 黑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ko:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 0 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 15 10 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 0 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-XFaxkGxx",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "ko:Board games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 0 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 8 7 6 2 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 8 6 5 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 15 10 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 10 13 8 4 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black stone used in the game of go."
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-1RNZYbze",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) A black stone used in the game of go."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흑"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "黑色",
"english": "black",
"roman": "heuksaek",
"word": "흑색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black",
"roman": "geomeunsaek",
"word": "검은색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black go stone",
"roman": "heukji",
"word": "흑지"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "ko-syllable-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑: black"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-syllable-U7PLhooS",
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 22 0 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 15 10 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-syllable-M4Y5LSyp",
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 22 0 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 15 10 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-syllable-M4Y5LSyp1",
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 黑 (MC xok)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흑"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heukheuk",
"word": "흑흑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heueuk",
"word": "흐윽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sob"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哭",
"2": "cry",
"tr": "huk¹"
},
"expansion": "哭 (huk¹, “cry”)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoietic rendering of the sharp intake of breath when surprised or crying. Compare Cantonese 哭 (huk¹, “cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heok",
"word": "헉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heogeok",
"word": "허걱"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 50 36 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 15 10 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while sobbing momentarily"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-4AM83VT9",
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while sobbing momentarily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 15 10 4 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-iJ7QEBh1",
"links": [
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-Uua1ap2u",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흑"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean onomatopoeias",
"Korean syllables",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "黑"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk) (hanja 黑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Blacks"
],
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Board games"
],
"glosses": [
"A black stone used in the game of go."
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) A black stone used in the game of go."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흑"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "黑色",
"english": "black",
"roman": "heuksaek",
"word": "흑색"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "geomeunsaek",
"word": "검은색"
},
{
"english": "black go stone",
"roman": "heukji",
"word": "흑지"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean onomatopoeias",
"Korean syllables",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "ko-syllable-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑: black"
],
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 黑 (MC xok)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흑"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean onomatopoeias",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heukheuk",
"word": "흑흑"
},
{
"roman": "heueuk",
"word": "흐윽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sob"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哭",
"2": "cry",
"tr": "huk¹"
},
"expansion": "哭 (huk¹, “cry”)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoietic rendering of the sharp intake of breath when surprised or crying. Compare Cantonese 哭 (huk¹, “cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "heok",
"word": "헉"
},
{
"roman": "heogeok",
"word": "허걱"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"while sobbing momentarily"
],
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while sobbing momentarily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"links": [
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "흑"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 흑 meaning in Korean (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.