See 흑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 흑 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"tr": "hòlk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (hòlk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "흙"
},
"expansion": "Korean 흙 (heuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (hòlk). Cognate to Korean 흙 (heuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-흑-jje-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hawk",
"word": "ᄒᆞᆨ"
},
{
"roman": "heok",
"word": "헉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨk̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑",
"gloss": "black"
},
"expansion": "黑 (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "黑"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk) (hanja 黑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-XFaxkGxx",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "ko:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black stone used in the game of go."
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-1RNZYbze",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) A black stone used in the game of go."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "黑色",
"english": "black",
"roman": "heuksaek",
"word": "흑색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black",
"roman": "geomeunsaek",
"word": "검은색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black go stone",
"roman": "heukji",
"word": "흑지"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑",
"gloss": "black"
},
"expansion": "黑 (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk)",
"name": "ko-syllable"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))",
"黑: black"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-syllable-HxvBWu6Y",
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black\n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-syllable-M4Y5LSyp",
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black\n"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-syllable-M4Y5LSyp1",
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 黑 (MC xok)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black\n"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heukheuk",
"word": "흑흑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sob"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoietic rendering of the sharp intake of breath when surprised or crying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heok",
"word": "헉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heogeok",
"word": "허걱"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 51 39 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while sobbing momentarily"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-4AM83VT9",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while sobbing momentarily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 9 30 10 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 10 42 7 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 28 14 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 10 44 10 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 46 9 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-iJ7QEBh1",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"id": "en-흑-ko-noun-Uua1ap2u",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "ᄒᆞᆰ",
"tr": "hòlk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (hòlk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "흙"
},
"expansion": "Korean 흙 (heuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (hòlk). Cognate to Korean 흙 (heuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɨk̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hawk",
"word": "ᄒᆞᆨ"
},
{
"roman": "heok",
"word": "헉"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean onomatopoeias",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑",
"gloss": "black"
},
"expansion": "黑 (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "黑"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk) (hanja 黑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Board games"
],
"glosses": [
"A black stone used in the game of go."
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) A black stone used in the game of go."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "黑色",
"english": "black",
"roman": "heuksaek",
"word": "흑색"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "geomeunsaek",
"word": "검은색"
},
{
"english": "black go stone",
"roman": "heukji",
"word": "흑지"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean onomatopoeias",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "黑",
"gloss": "black"
},
"expansion": "黑 (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黑",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흑",
"2": "",
"3": "black go pieces"
},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk, “black go pieces”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 黑 (“black”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "흑 (heuk)",
"name": "ko-syllable"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))",
"黑: black"
],
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black\n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black\n"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑: black\n(eumhun reading: 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))\n(MC reading: 黑 (MC xok))"
],
"links": [
[
"黑",
"黑#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"검을 흑",
"검을 흑#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"黑",
"黑#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 黑 (MC xok)",
"raw_glosses": [
"黑: black\n"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean ideophones",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean onomatopoeias",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heukheuk",
"word": "흑흑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sob"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoietic rendering of the sharp intake of breath when surprised or crying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone"
},
"expansion": "흑 • (heuk)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "heok",
"word": "헉"
},
{
"roman": "heogeok",
"word": "허걱"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"while sobbing momentarily"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while sobbing momentarily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) while inhaling a breath deeply, usually in apprehension"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) expresses shock or disappointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɯk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[흑]"
}
],
"word": "흑"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.