"활동하다" meaning in Korean

See 활동하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸwa̠ɭt͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 활동(活動) (hwaldong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|활동(活動)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 활동(活動) (hwaldong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 활동하다 • (hwaldonghada) (infinitive 활동해 or 활동하여, sequential 활동하니) Forms: hwaldonghada [romanization], 활동해 [infinitive], 활동하여 [infinitive], 활동하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 활동한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 활동해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 활동해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 활동합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 활동했다 [formal, indicative, past], 활동했어 [indicative, informal, past], 활동했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 활동했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 활동하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 활동해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 활동해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 활동합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 활동했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 활동했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 활동했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 활동했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 활동하자 [formal, hortative], 활동해 [hortative, informal], 활동해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 활동하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 활동해라 [formal, imperative], 활동하여라 [formal, imperative], 활동해 [imperative, informal], 활동해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 활동합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 활동하겠다 [assertive, formal], 활동하겠어 [assertive, informal], 활동하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 활동하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 활동해 [causative, formal], 활동해서 [causative, informal], 활동하여서 [causative, informal], 활동하니 [causative, informal, polite], 활동하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 활동하지만 [contrastive, formal], 활동하는데 [contrastive, informal], 활동하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 활동하고 [conjunctive, formal], 활동하면 [conditional, formal], 활동해야 [conditional, informal], 활동하여야 [conditional, informal], 활동하려고 [formal, motive-form], 활동함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 활동하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 활동했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 활동하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 활동했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 활동하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 활동한 [determiner, formal, past], 활동하는 [determiner, formal, present], 활동할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 활동하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 활동하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 활동하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 활동하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 활동하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 활동하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 활동하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 활동하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 활동하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 활동하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 활동하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 활동하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 활동하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 활동하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 활동하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 활동하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 활동하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 활동하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 활동하시라 [imperative, informal], 활동하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 활동하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 활동하십시오 [imperative], 활동하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 활동하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 활동하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 활동하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 활동하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 활동하셔서 [causative, informal], 활동하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 활동하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 활동하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 활동하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 활동하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 활동하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 활동하시면 [conditional, formal], 활동하셔야 [conditional, informal], 활동하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 활동하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 활동하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 활동하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 활동하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 활동하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 활동하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 활동하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to move, to be active Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "활동(活動)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "활동(活動) (hwaldong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "활동(活動) (hwaldong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwaldonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동한다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동합니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동합니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했습니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하자",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십시다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해라",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여라",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동합시오",
      "roman": "hwaldonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해서",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여서",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하지만",
      "roman": "hwaldonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하는데",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하더니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하고",
      "roman": "hwaldonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하면",
      "roman": "hwaldonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해야",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여야",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하려고",
      "roman": "hwaldongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동함",
      "roman": "hwaldongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했음",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하였음",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하였기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동한",
      "roman": "hwaldonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하는",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동할",
      "roman": "hwaldonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하신다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하세요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하세요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시라",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하세요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십시오",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔서",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시지만",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시는데",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시더니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시고",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시면",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔야",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시려고",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하심",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨음",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하신",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시는",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하실",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "활동하다 • (hwaldonghada) (infinitive 활동해 or 활동하여, sequential 활동하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to be active"
      ],
      "id": "en-활동하다-ko-verb-f7Am~xI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to move, to be active"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠ɭt͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "활똥하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[활똥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "활동하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "활동(活動)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "활동(活動) (hwaldong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "활동(活動) (hwaldong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwaldonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동한다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동합니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동합니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했습니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하자",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십시다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해라",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여라",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동합시오",
      "roman": "hwaldonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해",
      "roman": "hwaldonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해서",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여서",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하지만",
      "roman": "hwaldonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하는데",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하더니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하고",
      "roman": "hwaldonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하면",
      "roman": "hwaldonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동해야",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하여야",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하려고",
      "roman": "hwaldongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동함",
      "roman": "hwaldongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했음",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하였음",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동했기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하였기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동한",
      "roman": "hwaldonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하는",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동할",
      "roman": "hwaldonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하신다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하세요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하세요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨느냐",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시라",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하세요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하십시오",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠어",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔서",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시니까",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시지만",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시는데",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시더니",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시고",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시면",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셔야",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시려고",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하심",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨음",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하셨기",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하신",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하시는",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "활동하실",
      "roman": "hwaldonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "활동하다 • (hwaldonghada) (infinitive 활동해 or 활동하여, sequential 활동하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to be active"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to move, to be active"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠ɭt͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "활똥하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[활똥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "활동하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 활동하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.