"험하다" meaning in Korean

See 험하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [hʌ̹mɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 험(險) (heom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|험(險)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 험(險) (heom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 험하다 • (heomhada) (infinitive 험해 or 험하여, sequential 험하니) Forms: heomhada [romanization], 험해 [infinitive], 험하여 [infinitive], 험하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 험하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 험해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 험해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 험합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 험했다 [formal, indicative, past], 험했어 [indicative, informal, past], 험했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 험했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 험하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 험해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 험해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 험합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 험했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 험했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 험했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 험했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 험하겠다 [assertive, formal], 험하겠어 [assertive, informal], 험하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 험하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 험해 [causative, formal], 험해서 [causative, informal], 험하여서 [causative, informal], 험하니 [causative, informal, polite], 험하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 험하지만 [contrastive, formal], 험한데 [contrastive, informal], 험하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 험하고 [conjunctive, formal], 험하면 [conditional, formal], 험해야 [conditional, informal], 험하여야 [conditional, informal], 험함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 험하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 험했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 험하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 험했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 험하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 험한 [determiner, informal, present], 험할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 험하시다 [indicative, non-past], 험하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 험하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 험하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 험하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 험하셨다 [indicative, past], 험하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 험하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 험하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 험하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 험하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 험하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 험하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 험하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 험하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 험하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 험하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 험하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 험하시겠다 [assertive], 험하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 험하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 험하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 험하셔 [causative], 험하셔서 [causative, informal], 험하시니 [causative, polite], 험하시니까 [causative, formal], 험하시지만 [contrastive], 험하신데 [contrastive, informal], 험하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 험하시고 [conjunctive], 험하시면 [conditional], 험하셔야 [conditional, informal], 험하심 [noun-from-verb], 험하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 험하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 험하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 험하신 [determiner, informal, present], 험하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) rugged, rough; dangerous, perilous
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "험(險)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "험(險) (heom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "험(險) (heom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하다",
      "roman": "heomhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "roman": "heomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해요",
      "roman": "heomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험합니다",
      "roman": "heomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했다",
      "roman": "heomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어",
      "roman": "heomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어요",
      "roman": "heomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했습니다",
      "roman": "heomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하냐",
      "roman": "heomhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "roman": "heomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해요",
      "roman": "heomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험합니까",
      "roman": "heomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했냐",
      "roman": "heomhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어",
      "roman": "heomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어요",
      "roman": "heomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했습니까",
      "roman": "heomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠다",
      "roman": "heomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠어",
      "roman": "heomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠어요",
      "roman": "heomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "roman": "heomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해서",
      "roman": "heomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하여서",
      "roman": "heomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하니",
      "roman": "heomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하니까",
      "roman": "heomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하지만",
      "roman": "heomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험한데",
      "roman": "heomhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하더니",
      "roman": "heomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하고",
      "roman": "heomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하면",
      "roman": "heomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해야",
      "roman": "heomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하여야",
      "roman": "heomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험함",
      "roman": "heomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하기",
      "roman": "heomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했음",
      "roman": "heomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하였음",
      "roman": "heomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했기",
      "roman": "heomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하였기",
      "roman": "heomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험한",
      "roman": "heomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험할",
      "roman": "heomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시다",
      "roman": "heomhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔",
      "roman": "heomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하세요",
      "roman": "heomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하십니다",
      "roman": "heomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨다",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시냐",
      "roman": "heomhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔",
      "roman": "heomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하세요",
      "roman": "heomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하십니까",
      "roman": "heomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨냐",
      "roman": "heomhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠다",
      "roman": "heomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠어",
      "roman": "heomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔",
      "roman": "heomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔서",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시니",
      "roman": "heomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시니까",
      "roman": "heomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시지만",
      "roman": "heomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하신데",
      "roman": "heomhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시더니",
      "roman": "heomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시고",
      "roman": "heomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시면",
      "roman": "heomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔야",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하심",
      "roman": "heomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시기",
      "roman": "heomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨음",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨기",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하신",
      "roman": "heomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하실",
      "roman": "heomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "험하다 • (heomhada) (infinitive 험해 or 험하여, sequential 험하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The road to learning is long and arduous.",
          "roman": "Bae'um-ui gir-eun meolgo-do heomhada.",
          "text": "배움의 길은 멀고도 험하다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rugged, rough; dangerous, perilous"
      ],
      "id": "en-험하다-ko-adj-v9CtBlQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) rugged, rough; dangerous, perilous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "험하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[험하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "험하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "험(險)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "험(險) (heom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "험(險) (heom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하다",
      "roman": "heomhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "roman": "heomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해요",
      "roman": "heomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험합니다",
      "roman": "heomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했다",
      "roman": "heomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어",
      "roman": "heomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어요",
      "roman": "heomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했습니다",
      "roman": "heomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하냐",
      "roman": "heomhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "roman": "heomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해요",
      "roman": "heomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험합니까",
      "roman": "heomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했냐",
      "roman": "heomhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어",
      "roman": "heomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했어요",
      "roman": "heomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했습니까",
      "roman": "heomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠다",
      "roman": "heomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠어",
      "roman": "heomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠어요",
      "roman": "heomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해",
      "roman": "heomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해서",
      "roman": "heomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하여서",
      "roman": "heomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하니",
      "roman": "heomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하니까",
      "roman": "heomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하지만",
      "roman": "heomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험한데",
      "roman": "heomhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하더니",
      "roman": "heomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하고",
      "roman": "heomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하면",
      "roman": "heomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험해야",
      "roman": "heomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하여야",
      "roman": "heomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험함",
      "roman": "heomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하기",
      "roman": "heomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했음",
      "roman": "heomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하였음",
      "roman": "heomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험했기",
      "roman": "heomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하였기",
      "roman": "heomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험한",
      "roman": "heomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험할",
      "roman": "heomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시다",
      "roman": "heomhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔",
      "roman": "heomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하세요",
      "roman": "heomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하십니다",
      "roman": "heomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨다",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시냐",
      "roman": "heomhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔",
      "roman": "heomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하세요",
      "roman": "heomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하십니까",
      "roman": "heomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨냐",
      "roman": "heomhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨어요",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠다",
      "roman": "heomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠어",
      "roman": "heomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔",
      "roman": "heomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔서",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시니",
      "roman": "heomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시니까",
      "roman": "heomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시지만",
      "roman": "heomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하신데",
      "roman": "heomhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시더니",
      "roman": "heomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시고",
      "roman": "heomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시면",
      "roman": "heomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셔야",
      "roman": "heomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하심",
      "roman": "heomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하시기",
      "roman": "heomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨음",
      "roman": "heomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하셨기",
      "roman": "heomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하신",
      "roman": "heomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "험하실",
      "roman": "heomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "험하다 • (heomhada) (infinitive 험해 or 험하여, sequential 험하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The road to learning is long and arduous.",
          "roman": "Bae'um-ui gir-eun meolgo-do heomhada.",
          "text": "배움의 길은 멀고도 험하다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rugged, rough; dangerous, perilous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "perilous",
          "perilous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) rugged, rough; dangerous, perilous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "험하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[험하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "험하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 험하다 meaning in Korean (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.