"하목층" meaning in Korean

See 하목층 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: hamokcheung [romanization], 下木層 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”) Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|下木層}}, {{ko-etym-Sino|下|below, under|木|tree|層|layer}} Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=下木層}} 하목층 • (hamokcheung) (hanja 下木層)
  1. (ecology) understory Synonyms: 아교목층 (alt: 亞喬木層) Hypernyms: 교목층 (gyomokcheung) (alt: 喬木層) (english: tree layer) Coordinate_terms: 돌출층 (dolchulcheung) (alt: 突出層) (english: emergent layer), 임관층 (imgwancheung) (alt: 林冠層) (english: canopy layer)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "下木層"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below, under",
        "3": "木",
        "4": "tree",
        "5": "層",
        "6": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamokcheung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下木層",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "下木層"
      },
      "expansion": "하목층 • (hamokcheung) (hanja 下木層)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "ko:Ecology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "alt": "突出層",
          "english": "emergent layer",
          "roman": "dolchulcheung",
          "word": "돌출층"
        },
        {
          "alt": "林冠層",
          "english": "canopy layer",
          "roman": "imgwancheung",
          "word": "임관층"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understory"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "alt": "喬木層",
          "english": "tree layer",
          "roman": "gyomokcheung",
          "word": "교목층"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-하목층-ko-noun-wRT9EVG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "understory",
          "understory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) understory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "亞喬木層",
          "word": "아교목층"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하목층"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하목층]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하목층"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "alt": "突出層",
      "english": "emergent layer",
      "roman": "dolchulcheung",
      "word": "돌출층"
    },
    {
      "alt": "林冠層",
      "english": "canopy layer",
      "roman": "imgwancheung",
      "word": "임관층"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "下木層"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below, under",
        "3": "木",
        "4": "tree",
        "5": "層",
        "6": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamokcheung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下木層",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "下木層"
      },
      "expansion": "하목층 • (hamokcheung) (hanja 下木層)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "alt": "喬木層",
      "english": "tree layer",
      "roman": "gyomokcheung",
      "word": "교목층"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Korean words",
        "ko:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "understory",
          "understory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) understory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "亞喬木層",
          "word": "아교목층"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하목층"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하목층]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하목층"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 하목층 meaning in Korean (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.