"하목층" meaning in All languages combined

See 하목층 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: hamokcheung [romanization], 下木層 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”) Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|下|below, under|木|tree|層|layer}} Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=下木層}} 하목층 • (hamokcheung) (hanja 下木層)
  1. (ecology) understory Categories (topical): Ecology Synonyms: 아교목층 (alt: 亞喬木層) Hypernyms: 교목층 (gyomokcheung) (alt: 喬木層) (english: tree layer) Coordinate_terms: 돌출층 (dolchulcheung) (alt: 突出層) (english: emergent layer), 임관층 (imgwancheung) (alt: 林冠層) (english: canopy layer)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below, under",
        "3": "木",
        "4": "tree",
        "5": "層",
        "6": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamokcheung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下木層",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "下木層"
      },
      "expansion": "하목층 • (hamokcheung) (hanja 下木層)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "ko:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "alt": "突出層",
          "english": "emergent layer",
          "roman": "dolchulcheung",
          "word": "돌출층"
        },
        {
          "alt": "林冠層",
          "english": "canopy layer",
          "roman": "imgwancheung",
          "word": "임관층"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understory"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "alt": "喬木層",
          "english": "tree layer",
          "roman": "gyomokcheung",
          "word": "교목층"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-하목층-ko-noun-wRT9EVG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "understory",
          "understory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) understory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "亞喬木層",
          "word": "아교목층"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하목층"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하목층]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하목층"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "alt": "突出層",
      "english": "emergent layer",
      "roman": "dolchulcheung",
      "word": "돌출층"
    },
    {
      "alt": "林冠層",
      "english": "canopy layer",
      "roman": "imgwancheung",
      "word": "임관층"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "below, under",
        "3": "木",
        "4": "tree",
        "5": "層",
        "6": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamokcheung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下木層",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "下木層"
      },
      "expansion": "하목층 • (hamokcheung) (hanja 下木層)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "alt": "喬木層",
      "english": "tree layer",
      "roman": "gyomokcheung",
      "word": "교목층"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Korean words",
        "ko:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "understory",
          "understory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) understory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "亞喬木層",
          "word": "아교목층"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하목층"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하목층]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하목층"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.