"하드" meaning in Korean

See 하드 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠dɯ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: hadeu [romanization]
Etymology: From the brand name 삼강하드 (Samgang Hadeu), an ice cream bar released in 1962 which was the first mass-produced ice cream in South Korea. Presumably ultimately from English hard, in reference to the ice cream being frozen. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|en|hard}} English hard Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 하드 • (hadeu)
  1. ice cream bar Categories (topical): Ice cream
    Sense id: en-하드-ko-noun-lWKOpCte Disambiguation of Ice cream: 73 20 7
  2. (dated) ice creams in general Tags: dated Synonyms: 아이스크림
    Sense id: en-하드-ko-noun-1y4YMt~N Categories (other): Korean genericized trademarks, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean genericized trademarks: 8 43 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 44 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 47 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ha̠dɯ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: hadeu [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from English hard disk, probably clipped from 하드 디스크 (hadeu diseukeu). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|en|hard disk}} English hard disk, {{ko-l|하드 디스크}} 하드 디스크 (hadeu diseukeu) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 하드 • (hadeu)
  1. (computing, somewhat colloquial) hard disk, hard disk drive Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: 하드 디스크
    Sense id: en-하드-ko-noun-i51Pwrul Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean genericized trademarks, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 56 Disambiguation of Korean genericized trademarks: 8 43 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 8 35 58 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 6 38 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 44 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 47 51 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the brand name 삼강하드 (Samgang Hadeu), an ice cream bar released in 1962 which was the first mass-produced ice cream in South Korea. Presumably ultimately from English hard, in reference to the ice cream being frozen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hadeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "하드 • (hadeu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ice cream",
          "orig": "ko:Ice cream",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hurt my teeth while eating an ice cream bar.",
          "roman": "hadeu-reul meokdaga i-reul dacheosseo.",
          "text": "하드를 먹다가 이를 다쳤어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice cream bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-하드-ko-noun-lWKOpCte",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream bar",
          "ice cream bar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean genericized trademarks",
          "parents": [
            "Genericized trademarks",
            "Terms by etymology",
            "Trademarks",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice creams in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-하드-ko-noun-1y4YMt~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) ice creams in general"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "아이스크림"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠dɯ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하드"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하드]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하드"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hard disk"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard disk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "하드 디스크"
      },
      "expansion": "하드 디스크 (hadeu diseukeu)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from English hard disk, probably clipped from 하드 디스크 (hadeu diseukeu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hadeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "하드 • (hadeu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ko:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean genericized trademarks",
          "parents": [
            "Genericized trademarks",
            "Terms by etymology",
            "Trademarks",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard disk, hard disk drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-하드-ko-noun-i51Pwrul",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hard disk",
          "hard disk"
        ],
        [
          "hard disk drive",
          "hard disk drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, somewhat colloquial) hard disk, hard disk drive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "하드 디스크"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠dɯ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하드"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하드]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하드"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean genericized trademarks",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from English",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Ice cream"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the brand name 삼강하드 (Samgang Hadeu), an ice cream bar released in 1962 which was the first mass-produced ice cream in South Korea. Presumably ultimately from English hard, in reference to the ice cream being frozen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hadeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "하드 • (hadeu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hurt my teeth while eating an ice cream bar.",
          "roman": "hadeu-reul meokdaga i-reul dacheosseo.",
          "text": "하드를 먹다가 이를 다쳤어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice cream bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream bar",
          "ice cream bar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice creams in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice cream",
          "ice cream"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) ice creams in general"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "아이스크림"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠dɯ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하드"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하드]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하드"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean genericized trademarks",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from English",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Ice cream"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hard disk"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard disk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "하드 디스크"
      },
      "expansion": "하드 디스크 (hadeu diseukeu)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from English hard disk, probably clipped from 하드 디스크 (hadeu diseukeu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hadeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "하드 • (hadeu)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "ko:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard disk, hard disk drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hard disk",
          "hard disk"
        ],
        [
          "hard disk drive",
          "hard disk drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, somewhat colloquial) hard disk, hard disk drive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "하드 디스크"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠dɯ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "하드"
    },
    {
      "other": "[하드]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하드"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 하드 meaning in Korean (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.