"피하다" meaning in Korean

See 피하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpʰi(ː)ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 피(避) (pi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|피(避)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 피(避) (pi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=避하다}} 피하다 • (pihada) (infinitive 피해 or 피하여, sequential 피하니, hanja 避하다) Forms: pihada [romanization], 피해 [infinitive], 피하여 [infinitive], 피하니 [sequential], 避하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 피한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 피해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 피해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 피합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 피했다 [formal, indicative, past], 피했어 [indicative, informal, past], 피했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 피했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 피하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 피해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 피해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 피합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 피했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 피했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 피했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 피했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 피하자 [formal, hortative], 피해 [hortative, informal], 피해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 피하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 피해라 [formal, imperative], 피하여라 [formal, imperative], 피해 [imperative, informal], 피해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 피합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 피하겠다 [assertive, formal], 피하겠어 [assertive, informal], 피하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 피하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 피해 [causative, formal], 피해서 [causative, informal], 피하여서 [causative, informal], 피하니 [causative, informal, polite], 피하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 피하지만 [contrastive, formal], 피하는데 [contrastive, informal], 피하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 피하고 [conjunctive, formal], 피하면 [conditional, formal], 피해야 [conditional, informal], 피하여야 [conditional, informal], 피하려고 [formal, motive-form], 피함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 피하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 피했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 피하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 피했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 피하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 피한 [determiner, formal, past], 피하는 [determiner, formal, present], 피할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 피하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 피하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 피하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 피하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 피하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 피하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 피하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 피하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 피하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 피하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 피하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 피하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 피하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 피하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 피하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 피하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 피하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 피하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 피하시라 [formal, imperative], 피하셔 [imperative, informal], 피하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 피하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 피하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 피하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 피하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 피하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 피하셔 [causative, formal], 피하셔서 [causative, informal], 피하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 피하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 피하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 피하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 피하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 피하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 피하시면 [conditional, formal], 피하셔야 [conditional, informal], 피하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 피하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 피하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 피하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 피하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 피하신 [determiner, formal, past], 피하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 피하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to evade Tags: transitive Related terms: 꺼리다 (kkeorida) (english: to avoid)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 피하다 meaning in Korean (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "피(避)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "피(避) (pi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "피(避) (pi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "避하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피한다",
      "roman": "pihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피합니다",
      "roman": "pihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했다",
      "roman": "pihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어",
      "roman": "pihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어요",
      "roman": "pihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했습니다",
      "roman": "pihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하느냐",
      "roman": "pihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피합니까",
      "roman": "pihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했느냐",
      "roman": "pihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어",
      "roman": "pihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어요",
      "roman": "pihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했습니까",
      "roman": "pihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하자",
      "roman": "pihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십시다",
      "roman": "pihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해라",
      "roman": "pihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여라",
      "roman": "pihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피합시오",
      "roman": "pihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠다",
      "roman": "pihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠어",
      "roman": "pihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠어요",
      "roman": "pihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠습니다",
      "roman": "pihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해서",
      "roman": "pihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여서",
      "roman": "pihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하니",
      "roman": "pihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하니까",
      "roman": "pihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하지만",
      "roman": "pihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하는데",
      "roman": "pihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하더니",
      "roman": "pihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하고",
      "roman": "pihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하면",
      "roman": "pihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해야",
      "roman": "pihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여야",
      "roman": "pihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하려고",
      "roman": "piharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피함",
      "roman": "piham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하기",
      "roman": "pihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했음",
      "roman": "pihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하였음",
      "roman": "pihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했기",
      "roman": "pihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하였기",
      "roman": "pihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피한",
      "roman": "pihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하는",
      "roman": "pihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피할",
      "roman": "pihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하신다",
      "roman": "pihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하세요",
      "roman": "pihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔요",
      "roman": "pihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십니다",
      "roman": "pihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨다",
      "roman": "pihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어요",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨습니다",
      "roman": "pihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시느냐",
      "roman": "pihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하세요",
      "roman": "pihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔요",
      "roman": "pihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십니까",
      "roman": "pihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨느냐",
      "roman": "pihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어요",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨습니까",
      "roman": "pihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시라",
      "roman": "pihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하세요",
      "roman": "pihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십시오",
      "roman": "pihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠다",
      "roman": "pihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠어",
      "roman": "pihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠어요",
      "roman": "pihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔서",
      "roman": "pihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시니",
      "roman": "pihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시니까",
      "roman": "pihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시지만",
      "roman": "pihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시는데",
      "roman": "pihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시더니",
      "roman": "pihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시고",
      "roman": "pihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시면",
      "roman": "pihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔야",
      "roman": "pihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시려고",
      "roman": "pihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하심",
      "roman": "pihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시기",
      "roman": "pihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨음",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨기",
      "roman": "pihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하신",
      "roman": "pihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시는",
      "roman": "pihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하실",
      "roman": "pihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "避하다"
      },
      "expansion": "피하다 • (pihada) (infinitive 피해 or 피하여, sequential 피하니, hanja 避하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-피하다-ko-verb-SoF~XLKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to evade"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to avoid",
          "roman": "kkeorida",
          "word": "꺼리다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰi(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[피(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "피하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "피(避)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "피(避) (pi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "피(避) (pi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "避하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피한다",
      "roman": "pihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피합니다",
      "roman": "pihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했다",
      "roman": "pihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어",
      "roman": "pihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어요",
      "roman": "pihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했습니다",
      "roman": "pihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하느냐",
      "roman": "pihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피합니까",
      "roman": "pihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했느냐",
      "roman": "pihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어",
      "roman": "pihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했어요",
      "roman": "pihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했습니까",
      "roman": "pihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하자",
      "roman": "pihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십시다",
      "roman": "pihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해라",
      "roman": "pihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여라",
      "roman": "pihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해요",
      "roman": "pihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피합시오",
      "roman": "pihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠다",
      "roman": "pihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠어",
      "roman": "pihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠어요",
      "roman": "pihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하겠습니다",
      "roman": "pihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해",
      "roman": "pihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해서",
      "roman": "pihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여서",
      "roman": "pihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하니",
      "roman": "pihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하니까",
      "roman": "pihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하지만",
      "roman": "pihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하는데",
      "roman": "pihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하더니",
      "roman": "pihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하고",
      "roman": "pihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하면",
      "roman": "pihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피해야",
      "roman": "pihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하여야",
      "roman": "pihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하려고",
      "roman": "piharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피함",
      "roman": "piham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하기",
      "roman": "pihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했음",
      "roman": "pihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하였음",
      "roman": "pihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피했기",
      "roman": "pihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하였기",
      "roman": "pihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피한",
      "roman": "pihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하는",
      "roman": "pihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피할",
      "roman": "pihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하신다",
      "roman": "pihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하세요",
      "roman": "pihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔요",
      "roman": "pihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십니다",
      "roman": "pihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨다",
      "roman": "pihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어요",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨습니다",
      "roman": "pihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시느냐",
      "roman": "pihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하세요",
      "roman": "pihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔요",
      "roman": "pihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십니까",
      "roman": "pihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨느냐",
      "roman": "pihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨어요",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨습니까",
      "roman": "pihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시라",
      "roman": "pihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하세요",
      "roman": "pihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하십시오",
      "roman": "pihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠다",
      "roman": "pihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠어",
      "roman": "pihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠어요",
      "roman": "pihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔",
      "roman": "pihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔서",
      "roman": "pihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시니",
      "roman": "pihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시니까",
      "roman": "pihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시지만",
      "roman": "pihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시는데",
      "roman": "pihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시더니",
      "roman": "pihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시고",
      "roman": "pihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시면",
      "roman": "pihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셔야",
      "roman": "pihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시려고",
      "roman": "pihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하심",
      "roman": "pihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시기",
      "roman": "pihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨음",
      "roman": "pihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하셨기",
      "roman": "pihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하신",
      "roman": "pihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하시는",
      "roman": "pihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "피하실",
      "roman": "pihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "避하다"
      },
      "expansion": "피하다 • (pihada) (infinitive 피해 or 피하여, sequential 피하니, hanja 避하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to avoid",
      "roman": "kkeorida",
      "word": "꺼리다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to evade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰi(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[피(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "피하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.