"품갚음하다" meaning in Korean

See 품갚음하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʰumɡa̠pʰɯmɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 품갚음 (pumgapeum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|품갚음|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 품갚음 (pumgapeum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 품갚음하다 • (pumgapeumhada) (infinitive 품갚음해 or 품갚음하여, sequential 품갚음하니) Forms: pumgapeumhada [romanization], 품갚음해 [infinitive], 품갚음하여 [infinitive], 품갚음하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 품갚음한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 품갚음해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 품갚음해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 품갚음합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 품갚음했다 [formal, indicative, past], 품갚음했어 [indicative, informal, past], 품갚음했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 품갚음했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 품갚음하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 품갚음해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 품갚음해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 품갚음합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 품갚음했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 품갚음했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 품갚음했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 품갚음했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 품갚음하자 [formal, hortative], 품갚음해 [hortative, informal], 품갚음해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 품갚음하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 품갚음해라 [formal, imperative], 품갚음하여라 [formal, imperative], 품갚음해 [imperative, informal], 품갚음해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 품갚음합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 품갚음하겠다 [assertive, formal], 품갚음하겠어 [assertive, informal], 품갚음하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 품갚음하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 품갚음해 [causative, formal], 품갚음해서 [causative, informal], 품갚음하여서 [causative, informal], 품갚음하니 [causative, informal, polite], 품갚음하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 품갚음하지만 [contrastive, formal], 품갚음하는데 [contrastive, informal], 품갚음하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 품갚음하고 [conjunctive, formal], 품갚음하면 [conditional, formal], 품갚음해야 [conditional, informal], 품갚음하여야 [conditional, informal], 품갚음하려고 [formal, motive-form], 품갚음함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 품갚음하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 품갚음했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 품갚음하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 품갚음했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 품갚음하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 품갚음한 [determiner, formal, past], 품갚음하는 [determiner, formal, present], 품갚음할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 품갚음하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 품갚음하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 품갚음하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 품갚음하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 품갚음하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 품갚음하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 품갚음하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 품갚음하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 품갚음하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 품갚음하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 품갚음하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 품갚음하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 품갚음하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 품갚음하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 품갚음하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 품갚음하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 품갚음하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 품갚음하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 품갚음하시라 [imperative, informal], 품갚음하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 품갚음하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 품갚음하십시오 [imperative], 품갚음하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 품갚음하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 품갚음하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 품갚음하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 품갚음하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 품갚음하셔서 [causative, informal], 품갚음하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 품갚음하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 품갚음하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 품갚음하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 품갚음하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 품갚음하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 품갚음하시면 [conditional, formal], 품갚음하셔야 [conditional, informal], 품갚음하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 품갚음하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 품갚음하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 품갚음하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 품갚음하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 품갚음하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 품갚음하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 품갚음하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to repay for pain or disgrace to others Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "품갚음",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "품갚음 (pumgapeum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "품갚음 (pumgapeum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pumgapeumhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음한다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음합니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음합니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했습니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하자",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십시다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해라",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여라",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음합시오",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해서",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여서",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하지만",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하는데",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하더니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하면",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해야",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여야",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하려고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음함",
      "roman": "pumgapeumham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했음",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하였음",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하였기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음한",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하는",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음할",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하신다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하세요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하세요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨습니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시라",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하세요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십시오",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔서",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시지만",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시는데",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시더니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시면",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔야",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시려고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하심",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨음",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하신",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시는",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하실",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "품갚음하다 • (pumgapeumhada) (infinitive 품갚음해 or 품갚음하여, sequential 품갚음하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repay for pain or disgrace to others"
      ],
      "id": "en-품갚음하다-ko-verb-CqoLzcx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to repay for pain or disgrace to others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰumɡa̠pʰɯmɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "품가픔하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[품가픔하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "품갚음하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "품갚음",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "품갚음 (pumgapeum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "품갚음 (pumgapeum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pumgapeumhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음한다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음합니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음합니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했습니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하자",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십시다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해라",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여라",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음합시오",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하겠습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해서",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여서",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하지만",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하는데",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하더니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하면",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음해야",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하여야",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하려고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음함",
      "roman": "pumgapeumham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했음",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하였음",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음했기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하였기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음한",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하는",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음할",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하신다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하세요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하세요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨느냐",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨습니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시라",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하세요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하십시오",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠어",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠어요",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔서",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시니까",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시지만",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시는데",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시더니",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시면",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셔야",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시려고",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하심",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨음",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하셨기",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하신",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하시는",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품갚음하실",
      "roman": "pumgapeumhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "품갚음하다 • (pumgapeumhada) (infinitive 품갚음해 or 품갚음하여, sequential 품갚음하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repay for pain or disgrace to others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to repay for pain or disgrace to others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰumɡa̠pʰɯmɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "품가픔하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[품가픔하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "품갚음하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 품갚음하다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.