"포근하다" meaning in Korean

See 포근하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pʰo̞ɡɯnɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 포근 (pogeun, root) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|포근|-하다|pos1=root|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 포근 (pogeun, root) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 포근하다 • (pogeunhada) (infinitive 포근해 or 포근하여, sequential 포근하니) Forms: pogeunhada [romanization], 포근해 [infinitive], 포근하여 [infinitive], 포근하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 포근하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 포근해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 포근해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 포근합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 포근했다 [formal, indicative, past], 포근했어 [indicative, informal, past], 포근했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 포근했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 포근하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 포근해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 포근해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 포근합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 포근했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 포근했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 포근했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 포근했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 포근하겠다 [assertive, formal], 포근하겠어 [assertive, informal], 포근하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 포근하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 포근해 [causative, formal], 포근해서 [causative, informal], 포근하여서 [causative, informal], 포근하니 [causative, informal, polite], 포근하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 포근하지만 [contrastive, formal], 포근한데 [contrastive, informal], 포근하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 포근하고 [conjunctive, formal], 포근하면 [conditional, formal], 포근해야 [conditional, informal], 포근하여야 [conditional, informal], 포근함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 포근하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 포근했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 포근하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 포근했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 포근하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 포근한 [determiner, informal, present], 포근할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 포근하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 포근하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 포근하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 포근하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 포근하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 포근하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 포근하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 포근하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 포근하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 포근하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 포근하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 포근하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 포근하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 포근하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 포근하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 포근하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 포근하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 포근하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 포근하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 포근하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 포근하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 포근하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 포근하셔 [causative, formal], 포근하셔서 [causative, informal], 포근하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 포근하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 포근하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 포근하신데 [contrastive, informal], 포근하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 포근하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 포근하시면 [conditional, formal], 포근하셔야 [conditional, informal], 포근하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 포근하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 포근하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 포근하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 포근하신 [determiner, informal, present], 포근하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) cozy, snug
    Sense id: en-포근하다-ko-adj-7Gje26qI Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 62 12 26 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 65 10 25 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 51 10 40 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 48 10 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 0 11
  2. (to be) warm, tender
    Sense id: en-포근하다-ko-adj-mafce9zU
  3. (to be) mild (in winter)
    Sense id: en-포근하다-ko-adj-k8eA5z-u Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 48 10 42
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "포근",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "포근 (pogeun, root) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "포근 (pogeun, root) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pogeunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하다",
      "roman": "pogeunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "roman": "pogeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근합니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했다",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "roman": "pogeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근합니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했습니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠다",
      "roman": "pogeunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠어",
      "roman": "pogeunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "roman": "pogeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해서",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하여서",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하니",
      "roman": "pogeunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하지만",
      "roman": "pogeunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근한데",
      "roman": "pogeunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하더니",
      "roman": "pogeunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하고",
      "roman": "pogeunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하면",
      "roman": "pogeunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해야",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하여야",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근함",
      "roman": "pogeunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하기",
      "roman": "pogeunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했음",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하였음",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했기",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하였기",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근한",
      "roman": "pogeunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근할",
      "roman": "pogeunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하세요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하십니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하세요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하십니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨습니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠어",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔서",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시니",
      "roman": "pogeunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시지만",
      "roman": "pogeunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하신데",
      "roman": "pogeunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시더니",
      "roman": "pogeunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시고",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시면",
      "roman": "pogeunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔야",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하심",
      "roman": "pogeunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시기",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨음",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨기",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하신",
      "roman": "pogeunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하실",
      "roman": "pogeunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "포근하다 • (pogeunhada) (infinitive 포근해 or 포근하여, sequential 포근하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cozy, snug"
      ],
      "id": "en-포근하다-ko-adj-7Gje26qI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cozy",
          "cozy"
        ],
        [
          "snug",
          "snug"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) cozy, snug"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm, tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-포근하다-ko-adj-mafce9zU",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) warm, tender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild (in winter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-포근하다-ko-adj-k8eA5z-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) mild (in winter)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰo̞ɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "포근하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[포근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "포근하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "포근",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "포근 (pogeun, root) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "포근 (pogeun, root) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pogeunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하다",
      "roman": "pogeunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "roman": "pogeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근합니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했다",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "roman": "pogeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근합니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했습니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠다",
      "roman": "pogeunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠어",
      "roman": "pogeunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하겠습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해",
      "roman": "pogeunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해서",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하여서",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하니",
      "roman": "pogeunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하지만",
      "roman": "pogeunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근한데",
      "roman": "pogeunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하더니",
      "roman": "pogeunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하고",
      "roman": "pogeunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하면",
      "roman": "pogeunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근해야",
      "roman": "pogeunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하여야",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근함",
      "roman": "pogeunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하기",
      "roman": "pogeunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했음",
      "roman": "pogeunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하였음",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근했기",
      "roman": "pogeunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하였기",
      "roman": "pogeunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근한",
      "roman": "pogeunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근할",
      "roman": "pogeunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하세요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하십니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하세요",
      "roman": "pogeunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하십니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨냐",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨습니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠어",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠어요",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔서",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시니",
      "roman": "pogeunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시니까",
      "roman": "pogeunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시지만",
      "roman": "pogeunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하신데",
      "roman": "pogeunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시더니",
      "roman": "pogeunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시고",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시면",
      "roman": "pogeunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셔야",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하심",
      "roman": "pogeunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하시기",
      "roman": "pogeunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨음",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하셨기",
      "roman": "pogeunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하신",
      "roman": "pogeunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "포근하실",
      "roman": "pogeunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "포근하다 • (pogeunhada) (infinitive 포근해 or 포근하여, sequential 포근하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cozy, snug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cozy",
          "cozy"
        ],
        [
          "snug",
          "snug"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) cozy, snug"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm, tender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) warm, tender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild (in winter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) mild (in winter)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰo̞ɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "포근하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[포근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "포근하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 포근하다 meaning in Korean (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.