"퉁퉁하다" meaning in Korean

See 퉁퉁하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰuŋtʰuŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. From 퉁퉁 (tungtung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin., {{af|ko|퉁퉁|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=|t2=to do}} 퉁퉁 (tungtung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 퉁퉁하다 • (tungtunghada) (infinitive 퉁퉁해 or 퉁퉁하여, sequential 퉁퉁하니) Forms: tungtunghada [romanization], 퉁퉁해 [infinitive], 퉁퉁하여 [infinitive], 퉁퉁하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 퉁퉁하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 퉁퉁해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 퉁퉁해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁했다 [formal, indicative, past], 퉁퉁했어 [indicative, informal, past], 퉁퉁했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 퉁퉁했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 퉁퉁하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 퉁퉁해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 퉁퉁해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 퉁퉁했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 퉁퉁했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 퉁퉁했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 퉁퉁하겠다 [assertive, formal], 퉁퉁하겠어 [assertive, informal], 퉁퉁하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 퉁퉁하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 퉁퉁해 [causative, formal], 퉁퉁해서 [causative, informal], 퉁퉁하여서 [causative, informal], 퉁퉁하니 [causative, informal, polite], 퉁퉁하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 퉁퉁하지만 [contrastive, formal], 퉁퉁한데 [contrastive, informal], 퉁퉁하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 퉁퉁하고 [conjunctive, formal], 퉁퉁하면 [conditional, formal], 퉁퉁해야 [conditional, informal], 퉁퉁하여야 [conditional, informal], 퉁퉁함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 퉁퉁하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 퉁퉁했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 퉁퉁하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 퉁퉁했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 퉁퉁하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 퉁퉁한 [determiner, informal, present], 퉁퉁할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 퉁퉁하시다 [indicative, non-past], 퉁퉁하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 퉁퉁하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 퉁퉁하셨다 [indicative, past], 퉁퉁하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 퉁퉁하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 퉁퉁하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 퉁퉁하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 퉁퉁하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 퉁퉁하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 퉁퉁하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 퉁퉁하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 퉁퉁하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 퉁퉁하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 퉁퉁하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 퉁퉁하시겠다 [assertive], 퉁퉁하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 퉁퉁하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 퉁퉁하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 퉁퉁하셔 [causative], 퉁퉁하셔서 [causative, informal], 퉁퉁하시니 [causative, polite], 퉁퉁하시니까 [causative, formal], 퉁퉁하시지만 [contrastive], 퉁퉁하신데 [contrastive, informal], 퉁퉁하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 퉁퉁하시고 [conjunctive], 퉁퉁하시면 [conditional], 퉁퉁하셔야 [conditional, informal], 퉁퉁하심 [noun-from-verb], 퉁퉁하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 퉁퉁하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 퉁퉁하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 퉁퉁하신 [determiner, informal, present], 퉁퉁하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. swollen, corpulent, fat, plump, rotund, thick, chubby
    Sense id: en-퉁퉁하다-ko-adj-otHTysNF Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "퉁퉁",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "퉁퉁 (tungtung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 퉁퉁 (tungtung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tungtunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하다",
      "roman": "tungtunghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "roman": "tungtunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁합니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했다",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "roman": "tungtunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁합니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했습니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠다",
      "roman": "tungtunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠어",
      "roman": "tungtunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "roman": "tungtunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해서",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하여서",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하니",
      "roman": "tungtunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하지만",
      "roman": "tungtunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁한데",
      "roman": "tungtunghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하더니",
      "roman": "tungtunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하고",
      "roman": "tungtunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하면",
      "roman": "tungtunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해야",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하여야",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁함",
      "roman": "tungtungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하기",
      "roman": "tungtunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했음",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하였음",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했기",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하였기",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁한",
      "roman": "tungtunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁할",
      "roman": "tungtunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하세요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하십니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하세요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하십니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠어",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔서",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시니",
      "roman": "tungtunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시지만",
      "roman": "tungtunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하신데",
      "roman": "tungtunghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시더니",
      "roman": "tungtunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시고",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시면",
      "roman": "tungtunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔야",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하심",
      "roman": "tungtunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시기",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨음",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨기",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하신",
      "roman": "tungtunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하실",
      "roman": "tungtunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "퉁퉁하다 • (tungtunghada) (infinitive 퉁퉁해 or 퉁퉁하여, sequential 퉁퉁하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a plump figure",
          "roman": "mommae-ga tungtunghada",
          "text": "몸매가 퉁퉁하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen, corpulent, fat, plump, rotund, thick, chubby"
      ],
      "id": "en-퉁퉁하다-ko-adj-otHTysNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "corpulent",
          "corpulent"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "rotund",
          "rotund"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰuŋtʰuŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "퉁퉁하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[퉁퉁하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "퉁퉁하다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "퉁퉁",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "퉁퉁 (tungtung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 퉁퉁 (tungtung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tungtunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하다",
      "roman": "tungtunghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "roman": "tungtunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁합니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했다",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "roman": "tungtunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁합니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했습니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠다",
      "roman": "tungtunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠어",
      "roman": "tungtunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해",
      "roman": "tungtunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해서",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하여서",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하니",
      "roman": "tungtunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하지만",
      "roman": "tungtunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁한데",
      "roman": "tungtunghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하더니",
      "roman": "tungtunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하고",
      "roman": "tungtunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하면",
      "roman": "tungtunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁해야",
      "roman": "tungtunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하여야",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁함",
      "roman": "tungtungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하기",
      "roman": "tungtunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했음",
      "roman": "tungtunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하였음",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁했기",
      "roman": "tungtunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하였기",
      "roman": "tungtunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁한",
      "roman": "tungtunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁할",
      "roman": "tungtunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하세요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하십니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하세요",
      "roman": "tungtunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하십니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨냐",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠어",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔서",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시니",
      "roman": "tungtunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시니까",
      "roman": "tungtunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시지만",
      "roman": "tungtunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하신데",
      "roman": "tungtunghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시더니",
      "roman": "tungtunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시고",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시면",
      "roman": "tungtunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셔야",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하심",
      "roman": "tungtunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하시기",
      "roman": "tungtunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨음",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하셨기",
      "roman": "tungtunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하신",
      "roman": "tungtunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퉁퉁하실",
      "roman": "tungtunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "퉁퉁하다 • (tungtunghada) (infinitive 퉁퉁해 or 퉁퉁하여, sequential 퉁퉁하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a plump figure",
          "roman": "mommae-ga tungtunghada",
          "text": "몸매가 퉁퉁하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen, corpulent, fat, plump, rotund, thick, chubby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "corpulent",
          "corpulent"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "rotund",
          "rotund"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰuŋtʰuŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "퉁퉁하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[퉁퉁하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "퉁퉁하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 퉁퉁하다 meaning in Korean (11.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.