See 퉁명스럽다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "퉁명",
"3": "-스럽다"
},
"expansion": "퉁명 (tungmyeong) + -스럽다 (-seureopda)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "퉁명 (tungmyeong) + -스럽다 (-seureopda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungmyeongseureopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureounya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽습니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠습니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워서",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureouni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureounikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽지만",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러운데",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽더니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽고",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우면",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워야",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러움",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠음",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러운",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러울",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우세요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우십니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우세요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우십니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨습니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔서",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시지만",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우신데",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시더니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시고",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시면",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔야",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우심",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨음",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우신",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우실",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "퉁명스럽다 • (tungmyeongseureopda) (infinitive 퉁명스러워, sequential 퉁명스러우니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -스럽다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "The child said curtly that it was not his fault.",
"roman": "ai-neun jagi tas-i anirago tungmyeongseureopge malhaetda.",
"text": "아이는 자기 탓이 아니라고 퉁명스럽게 말했다.",
"translation": "The child said curtly that it was not his fault.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be curt, to be brusque, to be gruff (of an attitude or way of speaking)"
],
"id": "en-퉁명스럽다-ko-adj-CR7U7bf1",
"links": [
[
"curt",
"curt"
],
[
"brusque",
"brusque"
],
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuŋmjʌ̹ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "퉁명스럽따"
},
{
"other": "[퉁명스럽따]"
}
],
"word": "퉁명스럽다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "퉁명",
"3": "-스럽다"
},
"expansion": "퉁명 (tungmyeong) + -스럽다 (-seureopda)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "퉁명 (tungmyeong) + -스럽다 (-seureopda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungmyeongseureopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureounya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽습니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠습니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽겠습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워서",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureouni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureounikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽지만",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러운데",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽더니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽고",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우면",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러워야",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러움",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스럽기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠음",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러웠기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureowotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러운",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러울",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureoul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우세요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우십니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우세요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우십니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨냐",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨습니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠어",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠어요",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시겠습니다",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔서",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시니까",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시지만",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우신데",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시더니",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시고",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시면",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셔야",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우심",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우시기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨음",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우셨기",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우신",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "퉁명스러우실",
"roman": "tungmyeongseureousil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "퉁명스럽다 • (tungmyeongseureopda) (infinitive 퉁명스러워, sequential 퉁명스러우니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean p-irregular adjectives",
"Korean terms suffixed with -스럽다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "The child said curtly that it was not his fault.",
"roman": "ai-neun jagi tas-i anirago tungmyeongseureopge malhaetda.",
"text": "아이는 자기 탓이 아니라고 퉁명스럽게 말했다.",
"translation": "The child said curtly that it was not his fault.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be curt, to be brusque, to be gruff (of an attitude or way of speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"curt",
"curt"
],
[
"brusque",
"brusque"
],
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuŋmjʌ̹ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "퉁명스럽따"
},
{
"other": "[퉁명스럽따]"
}
],
"word": "퉁명스럽다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 퉁명스럽다 meaning in Korean (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.