See 침울하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 침울하다 meaning in Korean (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "침울(沈鬱)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "침울(沈鬱) (chimul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "침울(沈鬱) (chimul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chimulhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "沈鬱하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하다",
"roman": "chimulhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"roman": "chimulhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해요",
"roman": "chimulhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울합니다",
"roman": "chimulhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했다",
"roman": "chimulhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어",
"roman": "chimulhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어요",
"roman": "chimulhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했습니다",
"roman": "chimulhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하냐",
"roman": "chimulhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"roman": "chimulhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해요",
"roman": "chimulhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울합니까",
"roman": "chimulhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했냐",
"roman": "chimulhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어",
"roman": "chimulhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어요",
"roman": "chimulhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했습니까",
"roman": "chimulhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠다",
"roman": "chimulhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠어",
"roman": "chimulhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠어요",
"roman": "chimulhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠습니다",
"roman": "chimulhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"roman": "chimulhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해서",
"roman": "chimulhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하여서",
"roman": "chimulhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하니",
"roman": "chimulhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하니까",
"roman": "chimulhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하지만",
"roman": "chimulhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울한데",
"roman": "chimulhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하더니",
"roman": "chimulhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하고",
"roman": "chimulhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하면",
"roman": "chimulhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해야",
"roman": "chimulhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하여야",
"roman": "chimulhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울함",
"roman": "chimulham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하기",
"roman": "chimulhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했음",
"roman": "chimulhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하였음",
"roman": "chimulhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했기",
"roman": "chimulhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하였기",
"roman": "chimulhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울한",
"roman": "chimulhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "침울할",
"roman": "chimulhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시다",
"roman": "chimulhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔",
"roman": "chimulhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하세요",
"roman": "chimulhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하십니다",
"roman": "chimulhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨다",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨습니다",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시냐",
"roman": "chimulhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔",
"roman": "chimulhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하세요",
"roman": "chimulhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하십니까",
"roman": "chimulhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨냐",
"roman": "chimulhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨습니까",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠다",
"roman": "chimulhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠어",
"roman": "chimulhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠어요",
"roman": "chimulhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠습니다",
"roman": "chimulhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔",
"roman": "chimulhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔서",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시니",
"roman": "chimulhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시니까",
"roman": "chimulhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시지만",
"roman": "chimulhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하신데",
"roman": "chimulhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시더니",
"roman": "chimulhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시고",
"roman": "chimulhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시면",
"roman": "chimulhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔야",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하심",
"roman": "chimulhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시기",
"roman": "chimulhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨음",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨기",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하신",
"roman": "chimulhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하실",
"roman": "chimulhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "沈鬱하다"
},
"expansion": "침울하다 • (chimulhada) (infinitive 침울해 or 침울하여, sequential 침울하니, hanja 沈鬱하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be down, to be dismal, to be depressed"
],
"id": "en-침울하다-ko-adj-lI9HHkWG",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"depress",
"depress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mood, of emotions, etc.) to be down, to be dismal, to be depressed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions",
"of mood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "암울(暗鬱)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be gloomy, to be dreary"
],
"id": "en-침울하다-ko-adj-rw7heJIC",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the weather) to be gloomy, to be dreary"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰimuɾɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치물하다]"
}
],
"word": "침울하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "침울(沈鬱)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "침울(沈鬱) (chimul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "침울(沈鬱) (chimul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chimulhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "沈鬱하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하다",
"roman": "chimulhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"roman": "chimulhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해요",
"roman": "chimulhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울합니다",
"roman": "chimulhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했다",
"roman": "chimulhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어",
"roman": "chimulhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어요",
"roman": "chimulhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했습니다",
"roman": "chimulhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하냐",
"roman": "chimulhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"roman": "chimulhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해요",
"roman": "chimulhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울합니까",
"roman": "chimulhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했냐",
"roman": "chimulhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어",
"roman": "chimulhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했어요",
"roman": "chimulhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했습니까",
"roman": "chimulhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠다",
"roman": "chimulhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠어",
"roman": "chimulhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠어요",
"roman": "chimulhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하겠습니다",
"roman": "chimulhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해",
"roman": "chimulhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해서",
"roman": "chimulhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하여서",
"roman": "chimulhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하니",
"roman": "chimulhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하니까",
"roman": "chimulhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하지만",
"roman": "chimulhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울한데",
"roman": "chimulhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하더니",
"roman": "chimulhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하고",
"roman": "chimulhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하면",
"roman": "chimulhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울해야",
"roman": "chimulhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하여야",
"roman": "chimulhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울함",
"roman": "chimulham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하기",
"roman": "chimulhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했음",
"roman": "chimulhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하였음",
"roman": "chimulhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울했기",
"roman": "chimulhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하였기",
"roman": "chimulhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울한",
"roman": "chimulhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "침울할",
"roman": "chimulhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시다",
"roman": "chimulhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔",
"roman": "chimulhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하세요",
"roman": "chimulhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하십니다",
"roman": "chimulhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨다",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨습니다",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시냐",
"roman": "chimulhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔",
"roman": "chimulhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하세요",
"roman": "chimulhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하십니까",
"roman": "chimulhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨냐",
"roman": "chimulhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨어요",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨습니까",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠다",
"roman": "chimulhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠어",
"roman": "chimulhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠어요",
"roman": "chimulhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시겠습니다",
"roman": "chimulhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔",
"roman": "chimulhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔서",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시니",
"roman": "chimulhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시니까",
"roman": "chimulhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시지만",
"roman": "chimulhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하신데",
"roman": "chimulhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시더니",
"roman": "chimulhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시고",
"roman": "chimulhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시면",
"roman": "chimulhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셔야",
"roman": "chimulhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하심",
"roman": "chimulhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하시기",
"roman": "chimulhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨음",
"roman": "chimulhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하셨기",
"roman": "chimulhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하신",
"roman": "chimulhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "침울하실",
"roman": "chimulhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "沈鬱하다"
},
"expansion": "침울하다 • (chimulhada) (infinitive 침울해 or 침울하여, sequential 침울하니, hanja 沈鬱하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be down, to be dismal, to be depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"depress",
"depress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mood, of emotions, etc.) to be down, to be dismal, to be depressed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions",
"of mood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "암울(暗鬱)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be gloomy, to be dreary"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the weather) to be gloomy, to be dreary"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰimuɾɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치물하다]"
}
],
"word": "침울하다"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "침울하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"침울하다"
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.