"침묵하다" meaning in Korean

See 침묵하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰimmukʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|침묵(沈默)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 침묵하다 • (chimmukhada) (infinitive 침묵해 or 침묵하여, sequential 침묵하니) Forms: chimmukhada [romanization], 침묵해 [infinitive], 침묵하여 [infinitive], 침묵하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 침묵한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 침묵해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 침묵해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 침묵합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 침묵했다 [formal, indicative, past], 침묵했어 [indicative, informal, past], 침묵했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 침묵했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 침묵하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 침묵해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 침묵해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 침묵합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 침묵했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 침묵했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 침묵했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 침묵했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 침묵하자 [formal, hortative], 침묵해 [hortative, informal], 침묵해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 침묵하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 침묵해라 [formal, imperative], 침묵하여라 [formal, imperative], 침묵해 [imperative, informal], 침묵해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 침묵합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 침묵하겠다 [assertive, formal], 침묵하겠어 [assertive, informal], 침묵하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 침묵하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 침묵해 [causative, formal], 침묵해서 [causative, informal], 침묵하여서 [causative, informal], 침묵하니 [causative, informal, polite], 침묵하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 침묵하지만 [contrastive, formal], 침묵하는데 [contrastive, informal], 침묵하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 침묵하고 [conjunctive, formal], 침묵하면 [conditional, formal], 침묵해야 [conditional, informal], 침묵하여야 [conditional, informal], 침묵하려고 [formal, motive-form], 침묵함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 침묵하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 침묵했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 침묵하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 침묵했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 침묵하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 침묵한 [determiner, formal, past], 침묵하는 [determiner, formal, present], 침묵할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 침묵하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 침묵하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 침묵하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 침묵하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 침묵하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 침묵하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 침묵하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 침묵하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 침묵하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 침묵하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 침묵하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 침묵하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 침묵하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 침묵하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 침묵하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 침묵하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 침묵하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 침묵하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 침묵하시라 [imperative, informal], 침묵하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 침묵하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 침묵하십시오 [imperative], 침묵하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 침묵하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 침묵하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 침묵하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 침묵하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 침묵하셔서 [causative, informal], 침묵하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 침묵하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 침묵하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 침묵하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 침묵하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 침묵하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 침묵하시면 [conditional, formal], 침묵하셔야 [conditional, informal], 침묵하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 침묵하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 침묵하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 침묵하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 침묵하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 침묵하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 침묵하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 침묵하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to be silent, reticent, to be quiet Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "침묵(沈默)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chimmukhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵한다",
      "roman": "chimmukhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵합니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했다",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵합니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했습니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하자",
      "roman": "chimmukhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십시다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해라",
      "roman": "chimmukhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여라",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵합시오",
      "roman": "chimmukhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠다",
      "roman": "chimmukhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠어",
      "roman": "chimmukhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해서",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여서",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하니",
      "roman": "chimmukhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하지만",
      "roman": "chimmukhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하는데",
      "roman": "chimmukhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하더니",
      "roman": "chimmukhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하고",
      "roman": "chimmukhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하면",
      "roman": "chimmukhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해야",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여야",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하려고",
      "roman": "chimmukharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵함",
      "roman": "chimmukham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하기",
      "roman": "chimmukhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했음",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하였음",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했기",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하였기",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵한",
      "roman": "chimmukhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하는",
      "roman": "chimmukhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵할",
      "roman": "chimmukhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하신다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하세요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하세요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시라",
      "roman": "chimmukhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하세요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십시오",
      "roman": "chimmukhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠어",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔서",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시니",
      "roman": "chimmukhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시지만",
      "roman": "chimmukhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시는데",
      "roman": "chimmukhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시더니",
      "roman": "chimmukhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시고",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시면",
      "roman": "chimmukhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔야",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시려고",
      "roman": "chimmukhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하심",
      "roman": "chimmukhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시기",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨음",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨기",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하신",
      "roman": "chimmukhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시는",
      "roman": "chimmukhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하실",
      "roman": "chimmukhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "침묵하다 • (chimmukhada) (infinitive 침묵해 or 침묵하여, sequential 침묵하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be silent, reticent, to be quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-침묵하다-ko-verb-7LXTcBUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "reticent",
          "reticent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be silent, reticent, to be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰimmukʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "침무카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[침무카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "침묵하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "침묵(沈默)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chimmukhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵한다",
      "roman": "chimmukhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵합니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했다",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵합니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했습니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하자",
      "roman": "chimmukhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십시다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해라",
      "roman": "chimmukhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여라",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵합시오",
      "roman": "chimmukhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠다",
      "roman": "chimmukhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠어",
      "roman": "chimmukhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해",
      "roman": "chimmukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해서",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여서",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하니",
      "roman": "chimmukhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하지만",
      "roman": "chimmukhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하는데",
      "roman": "chimmukhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하더니",
      "roman": "chimmukhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하고",
      "roman": "chimmukhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하면",
      "roman": "chimmukhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵해야",
      "roman": "chimmukhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하여야",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하려고",
      "roman": "chimmukharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵함",
      "roman": "chimmukham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하기",
      "roman": "chimmukhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했음",
      "roman": "chimmukhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하였음",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵했기",
      "roman": "chimmukhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하였기",
      "roman": "chimmukhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵한",
      "roman": "chimmukhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하는",
      "roman": "chimmukhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵할",
      "roman": "chimmukhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하신다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하세요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하세요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시라",
      "roman": "chimmukhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하세요",
      "roman": "chimmukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하십시오",
      "roman": "chimmukhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠어",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔서",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시니",
      "roman": "chimmukhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시니까",
      "roman": "chimmukhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시지만",
      "roman": "chimmukhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시는데",
      "roman": "chimmukhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시더니",
      "roman": "chimmukhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시고",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시면",
      "roman": "chimmukhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셔야",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시려고",
      "roman": "chimmukhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하심",
      "roman": "chimmukhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시기",
      "roman": "chimmukhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨음",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하셨기",
      "roman": "chimmukhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하신",
      "roman": "chimmukhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하시는",
      "roman": "chimmukhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "침묵하실",
      "roman": "chimmukhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "침묵하다 • (chimmukhada) (infinitive 침묵해 or 침묵하여, sequential 침묵하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be silent, reticent, to be quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "reticent",
          "reticent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be silent, reticent, to be quiet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰimmukʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "침무카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[침무카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "침묵하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 침묵하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.